3.For many people today,reading is no longer relaxation.To keep up their work they must read letters,reports,trade publications,interoffice communications,not to mention newspapers and magazines; a never-ending flood of words.In getting a job advancing,the ability to read and comprehend (47)A can mean the difference between success and failure.Yet the unfortunate fact is that most of us are (48)D readers.Most of us develop poor reading habits at an early age,and never (49)C them.The main shortage lies in the actual stuff of language itself-words.Taken individually,words have little(50)B until they are combined together into phrases,sentences and paragraphs.Unfortunately,(51)A,the untrained reader does not read groups of words.He read one word at a time with difficulty,often regressing to (52)B words or passages.Regression,namely,the tendency to look back over what you have just read,is a common(53)A habit in reading.Another bad habit which (54)D the speed of reading is vocalization-sounding each word either (55)A or mentally as one reads.
To overcome these bad habits,some reading clinics use a device called an accelerator,which moves a bar (or curtain) down the page at a predetermined speed.The bar is set a slightly (56)B rate than the reader finds comfortable,in order to"(57)D"him.The accelerator forces the reader to read fast,making word-by-word reading,regression and sub-vocalization,practically (58)B.At first comprehension is (59)C speed.But when you learn to read ideas and concepts,you will not only read faster,but your comprehension will improve.Many people have found their reading skill (60)A improved after some training.Take Charles Au,a business manager,for instance,his reading rate was a reasonably good 172words a minute before the training,now it is an excellent 1,378words a minute.He is delighted that now he can go through a lot more reading material in a(n) (61)C period of time.
47.A.quicklyB.silentlyC.thoroughlyD.vaguely
48.A.casualB.curiousC.efficientD.poor
49.A.a(chǎn)cquireB.cultivateC.kickD.practice
50.A.formationB.meaningC.pronunciationD.transformation
51.A.howeverB.moreoverC.somehowD.therefore
52.A.reciteB.rereadC.reuseD.rewrite
53.A.horribleB.incurableC.socialD.viewing
54.A.a(chǎn)chievesB.gainsC.measuresD.reduces
55.A.orallyB.physicallyC.quietlyD.repeatedly
56.A.betterB.fasterC.lowerD.steadier
57.A.distractB.embarrassC.interestD.stretch
58.A.demandingB.impossibleC.reasonableD.useful
59.A.a(chǎn)pplied toB.matched withC.sacrificed forD.substituted for
60.A.dramaticallyB.hardlyC.slightlyD.subconsciously
61.A.indefiniteB.lengthyC.limitedD.set.

分析 很多人在小的時(shí)候養(yǎng)成了不好的閱讀習(xí)慣,文章介紹了一種閱讀加速器可以提高閱讀速度和了解能力.

解答 47-61 ADCBA BADAB DBCAC
47.A 考查副詞.本句意為"快速閱讀與理解的能力,是關(guān)系到成敗的關(guān)鍵所在"只有quickly與原意吻合.silently沉默地;thoroughly徹底地;vaguely模糊地,均與原文內(nèi)容不符. 
48.D 考查形容詞.根據(jù)下文Most of us develop poor reading habits at an early age可知,我們很多人在很早的時(shí)候就形成了不好的閱讀習(xí)慣,所以此空poor readers符合題意.
49.C 考查動(dòng)詞.此處kick是動(dòng)詞,踢,句意為:很多人再也不能擺脫這些不好的閱讀習(xí)慣.
50.B 考查名詞.這里的意思是"如果單個(gè)地看這些字,它們并沒有什么意義".formation信息;pronunciation發(fā)音;transformation變化,改觀,此三項(xiàng)不合題意.
51.A 考查連接詞.根據(jù)Unfortunately可知,上下句之間表示轉(zhuǎn)折,但是,不幸地是,很多沒有受過(guò)訓(xùn)練的讀者不會(huì)閱讀句群.
52.B 考查動(dòng)詞.此句意為"在閱讀時(shí)經(jīng)常重讀(反復(fù)讀)"因此,選reread重讀.reuse再使用;Rewrite改寫;recite背誦. 
53.A 考查形容詞.此句意為"回讀是閱讀中一個(gè)常見的很糟糕的習(xí)慣,"選horrible表示糟糕的符合題意.
54.D 考查動(dòng)詞.Another bad habit is vocalization另外一個(gè)不好的閱讀習(xí)慣是發(fā)出聲音,所以reduce the speed of reading 符合語(yǔ)境,降低閱讀速度.
55.A 考查副詞.根據(jù)前句vocalization可知,這種閱讀習(xí)慣是發(fā)聲,orally為口頭上地符合語(yǔ)境.
56.B 考查形容詞.此處介紹的快速閱讀器,自然比讀者閱讀速度稍微快點(diǎn),faster符合語(yǔ)境.
57.D 考查動(dòng)詞.此處stretch為拉伸,延長(zhǎng),句意為使用快速閱讀器目的是為了提高讀者閱讀速度.
58.B 考查形容詞.此句意為"快速閱讀器迫使你加快閱讀速度,使你再也不能逐字閱讀,回顧前文內(nèi)容或者默讀".故impossible是不可能的意思,符合語(yǔ)境.
59.C 考查動(dòng)詞.根據(jù)前文介紹可知,使用了閱讀加速器會(huì)損失閱讀的理解力,be sacrificed for是為某種目標(biāo)或原因犧牲.
60.A 考查副詞.句意為很多人發(fā)現(xiàn)他們的閱讀技能顯著提高,dramatically用來(lái)修飾improve表示顯著提高符合語(yǔ)境.
61.C 考查形容詞.此處意為:在較短時(shí)間內(nèi),讀完眾多的材料.此處limited表示有限制的,符合語(yǔ)境.

點(diǎn)評(píng) 考察學(xué)生的推理判斷能力和聯(lián)系上下文的能力,在做推理判斷題不要以個(gè)人的主觀想象代替文章的事實(shí),要根據(jù)文章事實(shí)進(jìn)行合乎邏輯的推理判斷.此類的填空題一定要聯(lián)系上下文,根據(jù)上下文的內(nèi)容加上自己的理解,再作出正確的判斷

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20.A.publishedB.lostC.releasedD.carried
21.A.insuranceB.a(chǎn)llowanceC.donationD.pension
22.A.visitB.goC.stayD.enjoy
23.A.huggedB.wokeC.kissedD.followed
24.A.decisionB.a(chǎn)ssumptionC.excuseD.compromise
25.A.passedB.gotC.tookD.talked
26.A.finalB.a(chǎn)cceptableC.generousD.conditional
27.A.a(chǎn)rrangementB.beliefC.bargainD.deal
28.A.relationshipB.forceC.costD.subject
29.A.shameB.tabooC.embarrassmentD.understatement
30.A.a(chǎn)stonishmentB.a(chǎn)chievementC.a(chǎn)dmirationD.a(chǎn)daptation

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