【題目】短語(yǔ)選擇變形填空

【1】Fernando is multilingual, who can speak Spanish and French ______________English.

【2】The advertisement claimed that the house was large and cosy, but ,______________, it turned out very small and uncomfortable.

【3】A forest fire ______________ on Saturday evening in a remote area of Sichuan province and killed 30 people in total.

【4】Look! You’ll never finish that job unless you forget everything else and ______________ it.

【5】Surveys can ______________in many ways depending on the methodology chosen and the objectives to be achieved.

【6】______________the constant disturbance, residents signed a petition to move the nightclub out of their neighborhood.

【7】Last week, dozens of employees______________ their rights by demonstrating against the unfair labour practice.

【8】The one dressed in the Bugs Bunny rabbit costume______________ leaflets outside the restaurant is my classmate.

【9】John prefers to go into business alone rather than______________ anyone else.

【10】Every sixty minutes______________the flight attendant would wheel the trolley down the aisle, delivering food and beverage to passengers.

【答案】

【1】in addition to

【2】on the contrary

【3】broke out

【4】get down to

【5】be carried out

【6】Fed up with

【7】stood up for

【8】handing out

【9】team up with

【10】or so

【解析】

考查重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)辨析。

【1】句意：費(fèi)爾南多會(huì)說(shuō)多種語(yǔ)言，除了英語(yǔ)，他還會(huì)說(shuō)西班牙語(yǔ)和法語(yǔ)。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境此處需要表示“除……之外還有”，故填in addition to。

【2】句意：廣告上說(shuō)這房子又大又舒適，但事實(shí)恰恰相反，它又小又不舒服。根據(jù)上文but可知后文與上文構(gòu)成對(duì)比，表示“正相反”，故填on the contrary。

【3】句意：上周六晚，四川省一偏遠(yuǎn)地區(qū)發(fā)生森林火災(zāi)，造成30人死亡。本句缺少謂語(yǔ)，且根據(jù)主語(yǔ)A forest fire應(yīng)填“爆發(fā)（火災(zāi)，戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)等）”，且時(shí)間為上周六故應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，故填broke out。

【4】句意：看!除非你忘了其他的事情，開(kāi)始認(rèn)真著手處理，否則你永遠(yuǎn)也完成不了那項(xiàng)工作。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境表示“開(kāi)始認(rèn)真考慮；著手處理”，與上文forget構(gòu)成一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的并列謂語(yǔ)，故應(yīng)填get down to。

【5】句意：根據(jù)所選擇的方法和要達(dá)到的目標(biāo)，可以以許多方式進(jìn)行調(diào)查。主語(yǔ)survey與謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系，且can后應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞原形，故be carried out。

【6】句意：受夠了持續(xù)不斷的騷亂，居民們簽署了一份請(qǐng)?jiān)笗?shū)，要求將夜總會(huì)遷出他們的社區(qū)。本句已經(jīng)存在謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞且句中沒(méi)有連詞，故fed up with只能做非謂語(yǔ)，根據(jù)下文signed為一般過(guò)去時(shí)可知，此處表示動(dòng)作的已經(jīng)完成做狀語(yǔ)，故填Fed up with。

【7】句意：上周，數(shù)十名員工舉行示威，反對(duì)不公平的勞動(dòng)實(shí)踐，捍衛(wèi)了自己的權(quán)利。根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)last week可知本句應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，故填stood up for。

【8】句意：那個(gè)穿著兔八哥服裝在餐廳外散發(fā)傳單的人是我的同學(xué)。本句已經(jīng)存在謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞且句中沒(méi)有連詞，故hand只能做非謂語(yǔ)與邏輯主語(yǔ)構(gòu)成主謂關(guān)系，故填handing out。

【9】句意：約翰寧愿獨(dú)自經(jīng)商，也不愿與任何人合作。rather than do sth.“寧可…也不愿做某事”后跟動(dòng)詞原形，故填team up with，表示“合作；協(xié)作”。

【10】句意：每隔60分鐘左右，乘務(wù)員就會(huì)把手推車(chē)推到過(guò)道上，給乘客送食物和飲料。表示“大約；左右”故填or so。

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