分析 本文主要講述了教育與收入的關(guān)系,教育與經(jīng)濟(jì)之間產(chǎn)生的矛盾.通過各種研究說明了這個矛盾背后的一些原因.最后作者闡明了自己對是否應(yīng)該接受大學(xué)教育發(fā)表了自己的見解.
解答 28-31 ABCD
28.A 猜測詞意題.根據(jù)第二段劃線部分前后"it is not,as business leaders claim,that the school are failing to properly …"正如商業(yè)領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人說的,不是學(xué)校沒有恰當(dāng)?shù)亟逃脤W(xué)生,也不是學(xué)校培養(yǎng)的年輕人還沒有為將來的工作做好準(zhǔn)備…bring up"培養(yǎng)、撫養(yǎng)",put out"生產(chǎn)、撲滅",bring out"使…顯現(xiàn)",put up"舉起、張貼".故選A.
29.B 細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)第三段"In fact,employers do not routinely reward educational attainment; rather,they reward it only when they believe it will contribute to the employee's productivity.可知,事實上,雇主不會總是對高學(xué)歷給予特殊關(guān)照.相反,只有當(dāng)雇主認(rèn)為雇員所受的教育能幫助雇員提高生產(chǎn)力的時候,他們才會給予特別關(guān)照,增加薪水.即:它有利于更高的生產(chǎn)力.故選B.
30.C 主旨大意題.由第一自然段可知,全文主要寫的是教育和經(jīng)濟(jì)之間的矛盾,后面主要是闡述它存在的現(xiàn)象以及背后的原因.其他三個選項都不能概括全文主旨大意.故選C.
31.D 觀點判斷題.根據(jù)最后一自然段信息"…Americans would profit by some degree…enable the individual to think more deeply,explore more widely,and enjoy a greater range of experiences."可知,我們有理由認(rèn)為,所有美國人或至少大部分美國人都能或 多或少從大學(xué)教育中獲益,因為高等教育能使人更深入地思考,進(jìn)行更廣泛的探索,獲得更 全面的體驗.即:作者支持學(xué)生接受高等教育.故選D.A項"客觀的",B項"漠不關(guān)心的",C項"不贊成的".
點評 高考中選用的科技文往往反映的是當(dāng)今人類最先進(jìn)的科技水平和最新的科研成果.我們閱讀它的過程其實就是學(xué)習(xí)科學(xué)知識,掌握科技信息的過程.然后,理解文章,分析文章,以閱讀材料所提供的科學(xué)事實為依據(jù),同時得出的結(jié)論還應(yīng)符合基本的科普常識,對照時要特別注意范圍大小、程度高低、數(shù)量多少、條件與結(jié)果、方法與目的、成就與問題、可能性與現(xiàn)實性.在細(xì)心對照基礎(chǔ)上,經(jīng)過一番分析、綜合,然后就要根據(jù)題目要求對選項作出正確判斷了,這些判斷包括選項的表達(dá)是否符合原文的意思,對概念,文句的理解是否正確,對要點歸納是否全面等,從而排除錯誤選項,選擇最合適的答案.
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