Question

請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下列短文，并根據(jù)所讀內(nèi)容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一個(gè)恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~。

How we look and how we appear to others probably worries us more when we are in our teens or early twenties than at any other time in our life. Few of us are content to accept ourselves as we are, and few are brave enough to ignore the trends of fashion.

Most fashion magazines or TV advertisements try to persuade us that we should dress in a certain way or behave in a certain manner. If we do, they tell us, we will be able to meet new people with confidence and deal with every situation confidently and without embarrassment. Changing fashion, of course, does not apply just to dress. A barber today does not cut a boy’s hair in the same way as he used to, and girls do not make up in the same way as their mothers and grandmothers did. The advertisers show us the latest fashionable styles and we are constantly under pressure to follow the fashion in case our friends think we are odd or dull.

What causes fashions to change? Sometimes convenience or practical necessity or just the fancy of an influential person can establish a fashion. Take hats for example. In cold climates, early buildings were cold inside, so people wore hats indoors as well as outside. In recent times, the late President Kennedy caused a depression in the American hat industry by not wearing hats, and more American men followed his example.

There is also a cyclical(周期性的) pattern in fashion. In the 1920s in Europe and America, short skirts became fashionable. After World War II, they dropped to ankle length. Then they got shorter and shorter until the miniskirt was in fashion. After a few more years, skirts became longer again.

Today, society is much freer and easier than it used to be. It is no longer necessary to dress like everyone else. Within reason, you can dress as you like or do your hair the way you like instead of the way you should because it is the fashion. The popularity of jeans and the “untidy” look seems to be a reaction against the increasingly expensive fashion of the top fashion houses.

At the same time, appearance is still important in certain circumstances and then we must choose our clothes carefully. It would be foolish to go to an interview for a job in a law firm wearing jeans and a sweater, and it would be discourteous(失禮的) to visit some distinguished scholar looking as if we were going to the beach or a night club. However, you need never feel depressed if you don’t look like the latest fashion photo. Look around you and you’ll see that no one else does either!

Fashion Change

People’s attitude towards fashion	In our life, teenagers or people in their early twenties care more about their1. ___. Ordinary people just follow the trends of fashion passively.
2. that fashion has on people	People are able to feel more3. or less embarrassed if they dress themselves fashionably. People are constantly under 4.__to keep up with the fashion.
Causes of fashion changing	Sometimes a fashion can be5. _ due to convenience or practical necessity, or just because of the fancy of an influential person.
Cyclical 6. in fashion	Some old7. may become popular again after a certain period of time.
Fashion today	People are free to dress or do their hair according to their8. instead of going after popularity.
Writer’s attitude	People must9. properly on some occasions and always 10. delighted even if you don’t look fashionable.

 

Answer 1

1.appearance

2.Influences/ Effects/ Impacts

3.confident

4.pressure

5.established

6.pattern

7.fashion

8.taste/ liking

9.dress

10.feel/ stay

【解析】

試題分析：本文講述了時(shí)尚在不斷的變化，作者分析了時(shí)尚變化的原因。

1.詞義歸納題。根據(jù)第一段Few of us are content to accept ourselves as we are而歸納可知此空格應(yīng)寫(xiě)appearance。

2.歸納題。這里隱含一個(gè)短語(yǔ)have influences/ effects/impacts on對(duì)……有影響，注意首字母大寫(xiě)。

3.詞形轉(zhuǎn)化。根據(jù)第二段中we will be able to meet new people with confidence and deal with every situation confidently and without embarrassment.，將名詞confidence改動(dòng)形容詞。

4.原詞重現(xiàn)。根據(jù)第二段最后The advertisers show us the latest fashionable styles and we are constantly under pressure to follow the fashion in case our friends think we are odd or dull.可以得出答案。

5.詞形轉(zhuǎn)化。根據(jù)第三段Sometimes convenience or practical necessity or just the fancy of an influential person can establish a fashion.，注意此處前有be動(dòng)詞，故用過(guò)去分詞形式。.

6.原詞重現(xiàn)。根據(jù)第四段的首句There is also a cyclical(周期性的) pattern in fashion.可以得出答案。

7.詞形轉(zhuǎn)化。根據(jù)第四段In the 1920s in Europe and America, short skirts became fashionable.，形容詞fashionable轉(zhuǎn)化為名詞。

8.詞形轉(zhuǎn)化。根據(jù)第五段Within reason, you can dress as you like or do your hair the way you like instead of the way you should because it is the fashion.，動(dòng)詞like轉(zhuǎn)化為名詞。

9.歸納題。根據(jù)文章最后一段可以歸納出答案。

10.原詞再現(xiàn)。根據(jù)最后一段However, you need never feel depressed if you don’t look like the latest fashion photo.可以得出答案。

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