【題目】語法填空

閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（1個單詞）或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

I’m a rock-climbing guide . Climbing the rocks and mountains in Yosemite National Park 【1】 (be) my life’s passion since I was 13 . More than ten years ago I started seeing a lot of waste , 【2】 toilet paper , beer cans , and empty boxes , around the area . 【3】 was beyond me why visitors started respecting the place less and treated such a beautiful home-like place this way . I 【4】 (try) picking up trash myself , but I would spend an hour or two on the job , only 【5】 (find) the area trashed all over again weeks 【6】 . I decided something had to change . I set a date for a cleanup together with some other climbers . 【7】 (expect) , more than 300 people showed up . We collected about 6,000 pounds of trash over three days . It was 【8】 (amaze) how much we were able to accomplish—the park looked clean ! I often hear people complain about their surroundings . I want to say the only way to change things is by doing rather than 【9】 (complain) . We need to teach by example . We cannot blame others 【10】 we start with ourselves .

【答案】

【1】has been

【2】like/including

【3】It

【4】tried

【5】to find

【6】later

【7】Unexpectedly

【8】amazing

【9】complaining

【10】unless/until

【解析】

試題分析：本文敘述了我?guī)ьI(lǐng)熱愛環(huán)保的人一起撿垃圾的事，號召人們努力保護(hù)環(huán)境。只有大家一起努力，才可以有干凈整潔的環(huán)境。

【1】has been 考查時態(tài)。本句的時間狀語是since I was 13，連詞since通常都現(xiàn)在完成時連用。本句說明作者自從13歲就攀巖，攀巖一直都是我的人生熱愛的事情。所以使用現(xiàn)在完成時。

【2】like/including 考查介詞。介詞like像...一樣；including包括；10多年前，我注意到很多的垃圾，像廁紙、啤酒罐、空盒子等到處都是。

【3】 It 考查形式主語。在英語中只有it可以充當(dāng)形式主語或形式賓語，本句中it是形式主語，真正的主語是后面的why從句。

【4】tried 考查時態(tài)。根據(jù)第二句More than ten years ago可知該部分是在講述10多年前發(fā)生的事情，所以使用一般過去時tried。

【5】to find 考查不定式。不定式和only連用放在句末表示意料之外的結(jié)果。我花了很多時間撿垃圾，幾個星期以后我發(fā)現(xiàn)這些地方又臟了。根據(jù)句意可知這是我沒有想到的，所以使用only to find。

66. 【6】later 考查固定用法。固定結(jié)構(gòu)“一段時間+later”表示“一段時間以后”，本句指幾個星期以后這些地方又臟了。

【7】 Unexpectedly 考查副詞。我原來只是和其他一些登山的人約好一起撿垃圾，但沒有料到的是，300多人和我們一起去撿垃圾。這是我沒有預(yù)料到的事情，所以使用副詞unexpectedly。

【8】amazing 考查形容詞�，F(xiàn)在分詞轉(zhuǎn)換的形容詞amazing通常修飾事物，本句中it是形式主語，真正的主語是后面的從句how much...，我們能夠撿如此多的垃圾真是令人驚訝，表示一件事情出人意料，所以使用形容詞amazing；

【9】complaining 考查動名詞。本句中complaining與我們的doing構(gòu)成并列關(guān)系，都要使用動名詞形式。句意：我要說改變事物的唯一方法是做而并不是抱怨。

【10】unless/until 考查連詞。我們可以使用unless引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句，意為：如果我們自己不開始做，我們就不能責(zé)備他人。也可以使用not...until...引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句，意為“直到我們做了，我們才可以責(zé)備他人”。

練習(xí)冊系列答案
相關(guān)習(xí)題

科目：高中英語 來源： 題型：

【題目】閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（1個單詞）或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

I dream to be 【1】 popular teacher in the future because I hope I can bring knowledge and 【2】 (happy) to children.

With time passing by, my wonderful middle school life is coming to the end. Just When I 【3】 (enter) Sunshine School, I was a childish boy 【4】 liked playing computer games. I still remembered my first mid-term exam. I failed many subjects. I even thought about 【5】 (give) up. It was Ms Zhang who encouraged me 【6】 (face) the difficulties bravely. With the help of my teacher, I redoubled my efforts. Nowadays, I overcame difficulties and always do well in the school subjects. Thanks 【7】 Ms Zhang, I have gained a lot both in my study 【8】 in my life. I hope I can be as 【9】 ( excellently) as my teacher.

All in all, I will learn harder to get 【10】 ( much) knowledge so as to lay a good foundation for my future. I will make full use of my every second and make my dream come true. I believe I can succeed!

查看答案和解析>>

科目：高中英語 來源： 題型：

【題目】近日，是否要在中學(xué)進(jìn)行英語口語考試的話題引起了學(xué)生們的熱議，某中學(xué)生英語報也舉辦了以“Spoken English Test in Middle Schools”為主題的征文活動，請你根據(jù)下面所提示的內(nèi)容，用英語寫一篇短文向該報投稿。

1．簡要介紹你們班同學(xué)目前英語口語水平；

2．說明你對中學(xué)英語口語考試的態(tài)度，并給出至少兩個支持（或反對）的理由。

注意:

1. 詞數(shù)120左右。短文的開頭已給出（不計入總詞數(shù)）；

2. 可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。

Recently there has been a heated discussion among students about whether it’s necessary to have spoken English test in middle schools.

查看答案和解析>>

科目：高中英語 來源： 題型：

【題目】根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。

How to cope with yesmen

Have you ever had someone in your organization who was always agreeable? A type of person who always agrees with everyone else. 【1】.

We have most likely all met a yesman at one time or another. Yesmen are eager to please, but find it very difficult to voice their opinion. So what can you do as a leader to cope with (對付) them?

Talk to them. The first step is an honest and objective conversation about their behavior. __ 【2】_ Try to get them to see how they respond in these situations so they can start to see themselves objectively(客觀地) as well.

___【3】 Start with a recent time when they agreed with a decision, and ask for their opinion. Keep asking "why?" or "how come?" Acknowledge their views and let them know that the rest of the team is waiting to hear what they say.

Find out why they always agree. It may be they are just very agreeable people. 【4】__ Identify the causes and work with them to reduce the external (外部的) barriers to having their voice heard.

Tell them they need to disagree, constructively, when they have the next opportu- nity. When that time comes about, don't embarrass them by putting them on the spot. Instead, ask them what they think, avoid yes-no questions, and use "why" and "how come" questions to get their thoughts out there for the benefit of the team. Thank them for their ideas. 【5】

A. Ask what their opinions are.

B. They should provide value to the organization.

C. Or they feel like they will be saying something stupid.

D. Even if all the ideas presented conflict with each other!

E. Sometimes the person does not realize that they agree with everything.

F. Yesmen are a challenge in any organization that values individual contributions.

G. This will build their confidence and allow them to continue doing what you have started in the future.

查看答案和解析>>

科目：高中英語 來源： 題型：

【題目】----Fancy meeting you here, Lucy! I never thought you visit us today.

----Sorry, I forgot to tell you I was coming. I hope you don't mind me____.

A. calling in B. pulling in

C. breaking in D. dropping in

查看答案和解析>>

科目：高中英語 來源： 題型：

【題目】書面表達(dá)

假如你是英語科代表李華，我校外教 Chris今年來到我校任教，由于不太適應(yīng)北京的生活，加之工作壓力比較大，缺乏時間鍛煉身體，Chris 生病住院了，請你代表你們班同學(xué)給他寫一份英文信，信件包括：

1.表示對他的思念和感謝

2. 提出建議（至少三條）

3.希望他早日康復(fù)

注意：1.字?jǐn)?shù)不少于100

2.可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮想象，增加細(xì)節(jié)以使行文連貫

Dear Chris,

I’m sorry to hear that you have been in hospital for several days.

__________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________

Yours sincerely,

LiHua

查看答案和解析>>

科目：高中英語 來源： 題型：

【題目】一些父母經(jīng)常翻看自己孩子的書包、日記甚至網(wǎng)上聊天記錄(chat records)，請你就這一現(xiàn)象談?wù)勛约旱目捶ā?/span>

注意：1,詞數(shù)120左右；

2．可根據(jù)要點適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。

查看答案和解析>>

科目：高中英語 來源： 題型：

【題目】Market analysts in the United States have recently been quoted as saying that the biggest threat to the luxury (奢侈品) industry in the US is the tech industry. This is according to an article by fellow journalist Ashley Lutz. Her suggestion is sound. The main idea of her article is that products from Tiffany & Co. find their biggest competition not from other luxury brands but from companies like Apple. Lutz points out that luxury products are often only for “show,” while the attraction behind tech products is functionality.

You find few people in the United States today willing to purchase luxury goods at full price. It didn’t use to be that way. Luxury goods used to be actually exclusive. That meant you needed to travel to the right store to purchase them, and you didn’t even have the option of getting a deal.

Today, no one wants to pay full price for luxury goods. People have the unfortunate belief that fakes (贗品) somehow are equal to originals, and if you can’t get a deal on eBay, Amazon, or in an outlet store, purchasing a luxury product probably isn’t worth it. Luxury brands struggle to remain high-end (高檔的) images despite the reality that the American consumer is motivated much more by discounts than they are by brand names or image.

Yet people stand in line to pay full price for a new product from Apple and crowds gather to hear about a new smart phone. While electronics are updating every day, people are purchasing technology at full prices much more than they are purchasing luxury goods. What are high-tech makers doing right that luxury makers are pitifully failing at?

Carefully looking at the situation, it would appear as if the Internet didn’t hurt the luxury industry, expectation from the consumers did. What people want these days more than anything is stuff that does something. They want cars that drive, shoes that are comfortable, games that are fun to play, screens that are beautiful to look at, tools that are useful, and entertainment that is entertaining. Little of that fits into what the luxury industry has typically offered with its status, image, and fine materials. The sad reality is that luxury products aren’t that luxury any more.

【1】What does this passage mainly talk about?

A. Nobody likes luxury goods any more.

B. Tech products become the new “l(fā)uxury goods”.

C. Luxury goods are of poor quality nowadays.

D. Iphones have taken the place of luxury products.

【2】 The underlined word “exclusive” in paragraph 2 means _______.

A. easy to sell

B. low in price

C. hard to find

D. unique and with no bargain

【3】What do people pay most attention to nowadays?

A. The function of products.

B. The images of luxuries.

C. The Internet service.

D. The expectation from the consumers.

查看答案和解析>>

科目：高中英語 來源： 題型：

【題目】語法填空:

閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（1個單詞）或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

Animals have been killed for their fur and feathers, and 【1】 (thousand) of kinds of animals have disappeared from the world forever. About 170 kinds in the US alone 【2】___ (consider) in danger.

Why should people care? 【3】 we need animals, and if they are gone, there will never be any more. Every animal has its place in the balance of nature. 【4】 (destroy) one kind of animal can create many problems. For example, when farmers killed large numbers of hawks (老鷹), the farmers’ stores of corn and grain were destroyed 【5】 rats and mice. With no hawks to keep down their numbers, the rats and mice multiplied (繁殖) 【6】 (quick).

Luckily, some people are working 【7】 (help) save the animals. Some groups raise money to let people know about 【8】 problem. And they try to get the governments to pass laws protecting animals in danger. Quite a few 【9】 (country) have passed laws. These laws forbid the killing of any animals on the danger list. Slowly, the number of some animals in danger ___【10】__(be) growing.

查看答案和解析>>

同步練習(xí)冊答案