【題目】閱讀下面材料,在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個單詞)或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。
【1】Write a letter to a friend, __________ has some difficulties with his studies.
【2】Qingdao is a beautiful city, __________ I’ll pay a six-day visit.
【3】I will be __________ (have) a meeting at three o’clock this afternoon.
【4】The girl, __________ (她的)father was a teacher, was admitted to Beijing University.
【5】__________ we all know, Mo Yan is a famous writer.
【6】The plane __________ (take) off at 10 o’clock this morning.
【7】If he invites me to his wedding, I __________ (attend) it.
【8】A bit more effort __________ you will pass the exam.
【9】Let us __________ (has) a talk face to face.
【10】Sign this agreement now __________ you will regret later.
【答案】
【1】who
【2】to which
【3】having
【4】whose
【5】As
【6】takes
【7】will attend
【8】and
【9】have
【10】or
【解析】
【1】who考查關(guān)系詞。句意:給一位朋友寫封信,他在學(xué)習(xí)上有些困難。這里構(gòu)造非限制性定語從句,用who指代上文的a friend,并在非限制性定語從句中作主語。
【2】to which考查動名詞。句意:青島是一座美麗的城市,我要去那玩六天。這里非限制性定語從句中pay a visit to 參觀。故這里用to which.
【3】having考查進(jìn)行時。句意:今天下午三點我有個會議。這里根據(jù)時間狀語可知,需要用將來進(jìn)行時,故用having。
【4】whose考查關(guān)系詞。句意:這個女孩被北京大學(xué)錄取,她的爸爸是一名老師。這里是非限制性定語從句,對先行詞The girl進(jìn)行補(bǔ)充,這里用關(guān)系代詞whose在定語從句中作定語。
【5】As考查定語從句。句意:眾所周知,莫言是一位著名的作家。as引導(dǎo)定語從句,指代整個句子,關(guān)系詞在句首,并有“正如”之意。
【6】takes考查時態(tài)。句意:飛機(jī)今天早上10點起飛。飛機(jī)起飛的時間是按照時刻表安排好的,故用一般現(xiàn)在時,所以這里用takes。
【7】will attend 考查時態(tài) 句意:如果他邀請我參加他的婚禮,我就會參加。條件狀語從句用現(xiàn)在表示將來,主句用將來。故這里用will attend。
【8】and 考查連詞。句意:再多一點努力,你就會通過考試。這里前句是祈使句,和后句是遞進(jìn)關(guān)系,故用and。
【9】have 句意:讓我們面對面的談?wù)。這里考查let sb do 讓某人做。故此空用have。
【10】or 考查連詞。句意:現(xiàn)在簽了這份協(xié)議,否則你會后悔的。根據(jù)句意可知這里用 or 表示“否則”。
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