10.Some buildings are known (61)for their artistic beauty,some for their(62)detailed(detail) design,and others for their architects'imagination.But a London building has made headlines for none of these reasons.
In its short history,20Fenchurch Street has made itself (63)known(know) by reflecting(反射)sunlight(64)strongly( strong ) that it once melted parts of a sports car in the street below.
So (65)it is no wonder that the building was named the UK's(66)worst ( bad ) building.According to the magazine,the judges,(67)whowere architects and writers,and agreed that 20Fenchurch Street(68)designed(design) by a Uruguayan architect should win the prize.
And the building's problems(69)don't end with reflection.Dangerous winds are also blown along the street below.A pedestrian (行人) said to the BBC that she almost got blown over when (70)walking( walk ) past the heavy building.

分析 有些建筑以其藝術(shù)之美著稱,有些以其詳細(xì)的設(shè)計而出名,其他的因?yàn)榻ㄖ䦷煹南胂罅Χ劽珎惗氐囊粋建筑成為頭條新聞卻不是因?yàn)檫@些原因.芬徹奇街20號因?yàn)槠鋸?qiáng)烈反射陽光而有名,它被命名為英國最差的建筑.

解答 61.for  考查固定搭配中的介詞. be known for意為"因…而出名"是固定搭配,句意為:有些建筑以其藝術(shù)之美著稱,故填for.
62.detailed 考查形容詞.根據(jù)空前的形容詞性物主代詞their和空后的名詞design可知,此處應(yīng)用形容詞形式,故填detailed.   
63.known  考查非謂語中的過去分詞.make的賓語itself和賓補(bǔ)know是動賓關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)用過去分詞做賓補(bǔ),故填known.  
64.strongly  考查副詞. 因?yàn)楦痹~修飾動詞,所以修飾動詞reflecting的詞是副詞strongly.
65.it 考查形式主語.It is no wonder that…是固定用法,意為"做某事是不足為奇的",其中it為形式主語,故填I(lǐng)t.
66.worst 考查形容詞的最高級.根據(jù)句意以及空前的the可知,此處應(yīng)用bad的最高級worst.   
67.who  考查定語從句的關(guān)系代詞.根據(jù)空后的were可知,此處做主語指代先行詞the judges且有逗號隔開,所以是非限制性定語從句,故填who.因?yàn)閣ere的主語是所以是定語從句,在定語從句中指物做主語的關(guān)系代詞是that或which.
68.designed  考查非謂語中的過去分詞. 根據(jù)后面的 should win 可知此處為非謂語,因design與其邏輯主語20Fenchurch Street是被動關(guān)系,故填designed.
69.don't  考查助動詞.根據(jù)后面的有關(guān)這個建筑問題的內(nèi)容可知,建筑的問題不只是反射,因?yàn)榫渥雨愂龅氖乾F(xiàn)在的客觀情況,所以用一般現(xiàn)在時的助動詞,故填don't.   
70.walking考查狀語從句的省略.因?yàn)閣hen引導(dǎo)的狀語從句的主語也是A pedestrian 與主句的主語一致,所以省略了從句的主語和系動詞be,故填walking.

點(diǎn)評 語法填空是通過語篇在語境中考查語法知識的運(yùn)用能力,在解題前應(yīng)快速瀏覽短文掌握大意,在讀懂短文的基礎(chǔ)上,結(jié)合短文提供的特定的語言環(huán)境去逐句分析,逐題解答.

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