Word Power
Author(s): Kaplan  $13.95
You’ll never be at a loss for words again. Energize your vocabulary with must-know everyday words that are the essentials of a good vocabulary, engaging lessons to help you use words in text, hot words often found on tests, tips to help you figure out new words, roots, and more.
Grades: 8 & up  Ages: 13 & up 
Word Smart Junior
Author(s): Russell Stauffer  $ 17.95
Now this is the way to add new words to your vocabulary! Word Smart Junior will make you laugh so much. You’ll be amazed that you’ve just learned more than 120 fascinating and very useful words! Parents, teachers, and friends will marvel at your eloquence (口才)!
Grades: 3-5  Ages: 8-10
Grammar Smart Junior
Author(s): Marcia Reynolds  $ 16.85
Do you quake when your teacher says, “Now it’s time for grammar”? Do your verbs agree with your subjects?
Fear no more! A big Hollywood producer and a famous movie star will help you learn all those nasty (討厭的) elements of grammar. You’ll be amazed at how quickly you learn, and how much fun it can be. You’ll finally know your grammar backwards and forwards, and you’ll never have to worry about it again.
Grades: 7-9 Ages: 12-14
Grammar Smart: An Audio Guide to Perfect Usage
Author(s): Julian Fleisher    $ 12.68
The words you use say a lot about you … but the way you put them together says even more. Your grammar makes an immediate and lasting impression on your teachers, and even your friends. So don’t make the mistake of thinking that grammar is too complicated. We’ve created Grammar Smart to help you write and speak with clarity and confidence.
Grades: 6-8  Ages: 11-13 
小題1:If a ten-year-old boy wants himself to be admired because of his speech ability, he may buy _______.
A．Word Power
B．Word Smart Junior
C．Grammar Smart Junior
D．Grammar Smart: An Audio Guide to Perfect Usage
小題2: By saying “You’ll finally know your grammar backwards and forwards”, the writer means “________”.
A．You will be clearly familiar with grammar
B．You will know the history of grammar
C．You will know the make-up of grammar
D．You will learn about the future of grammar
小題3:The four books are all about _______.
A．fiction and mysteries B．parenting and teaching C．literature and artsD．language study

小題1:B
小題2:A
小題3:D

小題1:根據(jù)第二欄中的“will marvel at your eloquence”可知選B。
小題2:結(jié)合后面的“and you’ll never have to worry about it again”你再不用對(duì)語(yǔ)法擔(dān)憂，可知表明你對(duì)語(yǔ)法的徹底掌握，所以選A。
小題3:通過(guò)文章中的word、grammar等可知這些書(shū)都是關(guān)于學(xué)習(xí)語(yǔ)言的，所以D正確
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科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

Believe it or not, optical illusion(錯(cuò)覺(jué)) can cut highway crashes.
Japan is a case in point. It has reduced automobile crashes on some roads by nearly 75 percent using a simple optical illusion. But stripes, called chevrons(人字形), painted on the roads make drivers think that they are driving faster than they really are, and thus drivers slow down.
Now the American Automobile Association Foundation(基金會(huì)) for Traffic Safety in Washington D.C. is planning to repeat Japan’s success. Starting next year, the foundation will paint chevrons and other patterns of stripes on selected roads around the country to test how well the patterns reduce highway crashes.
Excessive (too great) speed plays a major role in as much as one fifth of all fatal traffic accidents, according to the foundation. To help reduce those accidents, the foundation will conduct its tests in areas where speed-related hazards (danger) are the greatest curves, exit slopes, traffic circles, and bridges.
Some studies suggest that straight, horizontal bars painted across roads can initially cut the average speed of drivers in half. However, traffic often returns to full speed within months as drivers become used to seeing the painted bars.
Chevrons, scientists say, not only give drivers the impression that they are driving faster than they really are but also make a lane appear to be narrower. The result is a longer lasting reduction in highway speed and the number of traffic accidents.
小題1:The passage mainly discusses ________.
A．a(chǎn) new way of highway speed control
B．a(chǎn) new pattern for painting highways
C．a(chǎn) new way of training drivers
D．a(chǎn) new type of optical illusion
小題2: On roads painted with chevrons, drivers tend to feel that ________.
A．they should avoid speed-related hazards
B．they are driving in the wrong lane
C．they should slow down their speed
D．they are coming near to the speed limit
小題3: The advantage of chevrons over straight, horizontal bars is that the former ________.
A．can keep drivers awakeB．can cut road accidents in half
C．will look more attractiveD．will have a longer effect on drivers
小題4:The American Automobile Association Foundation for Traffic Safety plans to ________.
A．try out the Japanese method in certain areas
B．change the road signs across the country
C．replace straight, horizontal bars with chevrons
D．repeat the Japanese road patterns
小題5:What does the author say about straight, horizontal bars painted across roads?
A．They are suitable only on broad roads.
B．They are falling out of use in the United States.
C．They are ignored in a long period of time.
D．They cannot be used successfully to traffic circles.

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科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

The legal age for drinking alcohol in the United States is twenty-one. Underage drinking is a crime but also a common part of college social life. This week in our Foreign Student Series, we look at alcohol rules at American colleges and universities. These rules differ from school to school, as do measures. But many schools have been moving to strengthen their rules.
The United States has more than 17000,000 students in higher education. Each year, 1700 of them die from alcohol-related road crashes and other injuries. 600,000 more are injured while under the influence of alcohol. And almost 700,000 are attacked by another drunken.
One behavior that college officials are trying to prevent is too much drinking. Some researchers have found that students who think binge drinking is normal often think extremely how much other students really drink. A person can die of alcohol poisoning. At Oklahoma University, a nineteen-year-old student died from drinking heavily at a party in 2005
Now alcohol is banned from all sorority houses and university housing. Student organizations can serve alcohol at events but only on Friday and Saturday nights. Other new requirements include an alcohol education program that first-year students take online.
The rules govern behavior on campus (校園) and off. With a first violation(違犯), students pay seventy-five dollars and their parents are told. They must also take an alcohol education class. For a second "strike," they have to pay one hundred fifty dollars. A third strike means that they have to be suspended school for at least one semester.
Since 2005, 363 students have had a first strike. 30 have had a second strike -- and only one hasn’t allowed to go to school for one semester. The president at Oklahoma tells us the aim is not just to punish but to change behavior and the culture at the university.
小題1:The first paragraph mainly tells us that_________.
A．the legal age at the lowest for drinking alcohol is 21
B．many colleges consider drinking alcohol to be a crime
C．drinking alcohol is a necessary and popular campus culture
D．American colleges and universities have their own alcohol rules
小題2:Every year the number of the students who die or are injured because of alcohol in the USA added up to about _______.
A．17000,000B．1,301,700 C．601,700D．1300,000
小題3:If a student has a third strike, he/she should________.
A．have to stop going to school for a timeB．be removed to another school
C．be locked at home for a period D．be forced to leave school forever
小題4:Which of the following statements is supported by the passage ?
A．College students are not allowed to drink alcohol at any time..
B．If students take an alcohol program online, they can drink alcohol .
C．Students having a first strike only receive punishment of fine
D．Students with a second strike pay twice as much as students with a first strike
小題5:We can infer ________from the last two paragraphs.
A．a(chǎn)lcohol rules have no effect on college students
B．drinking alcohol remains a serious problem
C．a(chǎn)lcohol rules aim to change behavior and the culture at the university.
D．the number of students drinking alcohol is dropping in one way.

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科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

Washoe, a female chimpanzee (黑猩猩) believed to be the first non-human to acquire human language, has died of natural causes at the research institute where she was kept.The chimp died on Tuesday night, according to Roger and Deborah Fouts, co-founders of The Chimpanzee and Human Communications Institute in Washington, where she lived.
Washoe was born in 1965 in Africa, where she was captured by the Air Force and taken to the US for research use in the space program. In 1966, she left the program and began living with two scientists, Allen and Beatrix Gardner, who led a project to teach the chimp American Sign Language (ASL) in Washoe, Nevada, for which it was named. Washoe had been living on Central Washington University’s Ellensburg Campus since 1980. She had a vocabulary of about 250 words. Also, Washoe taught sign language to three younger chimps: Tatu, 31, Loulis, 29, and Dar, 31
Primate (靈長(zhǎng)類) researcher Jane Goodall, in Fouts’ book Next of Kin, noted the importance of the work with Washoe. “Roger, through his ongoing conversations with Washoe and her extended family, has opened a window into a chimpanzee’s mind,” Goodall said.
Though previous efforts to teach chimps spoken languages had failed, the researchers believed there was a better chance using signs. But Washoe’s language skills were disputed by scientists who believed that language is unique to humans. Among those who doubted that chimps could use language were linguist (語(yǔ)言學(xué)家) Noam Chomsky and Harvard scientist Steven Pinker. They believed primates simply learn to perform certain acts in order to receive rewards, and do not acquire true language. 
小題1:As for its first task, Washoe was involved with _______.
A．some space research
B．a(chǎn) study on African animals
C．a(chǎn)n ASL project
D．the program of training the Air Force
小題2:In Goodall’s opinion, teaching Washoe ASL ______.
A．was not successful
B．led to the book Next of Kin
C．won honor for Fouts
D．made a difference
小題3:In the last paragraph, the underlined word “disputed” probably means “______”.
A．supported
B．studied
C．questioned
D．discussed
小題4:What can be inferred from the passage?
A．The ASL project was first set up in Africa for the study on Washoe.
B．Washoe may communicate with other chimps by signing.
C．Washoe must have been able to speak 250 words or so.
D．The researchers will prove that most chimps could use language.
小題5:Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A．Washoe was the first animal to be taught human language.
B．Washoe, the chimp, was named in honor of a place.
C．There were four chimps in total at Ellensburg Campus.
D．Chomsky believed primates only perform silent signs.

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科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

A punctual person is in the habit of doing a thing at the proper time and is never late in keeping an appointment.
The unpunctual man, on the other hand, never does what he has to do at the proper time. He is always in a hurry and in the end loses both time and his good name. A lost thing may be found again, but lost time can never be regained. Time is more valuable than material things. In fact, time is life itself. The unpunctual man is for ever wasting and mismanaging his most valuable asset as well as others’. The unpunctual person is always complaining that he finds no time to answer letters, or return calls or keep appointments promptly. But the man who really has a great deal to do is very careful of his time and seldom complains of want of it. He knows that he can not get through huge amount of work unless he faithfully keeps every piece of work when it has to be attended to.
Failure to be punctual in keeping one’s appointments is a sign of disrespect towards others. If a person is invited to dinner and arrives later than the appointed time, he keeps all the other guests waiting for him. Usually this will be regarded as a great disrespect to the host and all other guests present.
Unpunctuality, moreover, is very harmful when it comes to doing one’s duty, whether public or private. Imagine how it would be if those who are put in charge of important tasks failed to be at their proper place at the appointed time. A man who is known to be habitually unpunctual is never trusted by his friends or fellow men. 
12. What is an unpunctual person like?
A. He always does a thing when it should be done.  B. He is always very busy.
C. He always does a thing at the wrong time.    D. He always keeps the appointments.
13. Why is unpunctuality very harmful?  
A. Because it makes a man lose many chances of doing important affairs.
B. Because it makes a man lose friends.
C. Because it makes a man work quickly.
D. Because it makes a man be more respected by others.
14. According to the passage, which is right?
A. The punctual person has no much work to do.
B. The unpunctual person is very rich
C. The unpunctual person is often respected by his friends.
D. The unpunctual person loses what can’t be regained again.
15. According to the passage, what are good manners when you are invited to a party?
A. Arriving at the appointed time.   B. Arriving before all other guests.
C. Arriving after all other guests.    D. Keeping all other guests waiting.
16. Why is a person always unpunctual?
A. He is too busy.                     B. He has too much work to do.
C. He does care much about time.         D. He doesn’t manage his time properly.

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科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

You might think that “global warming” means nothing more than a rise in the world’s temperature But rising sea levels caused by it have resulted in the first evacuation（撤離）of an island nation—the citizens of Tuvalu will have to leave their homeland.
During the 20th century ,sea level rose 8—12 inches. As a result .Tuvalu has experienced lowland flooding of salt water which has polluted the country’s drinking water.
Paani Laupepa , a Tuvaluan government official ,reported to the Earth Policy Institute that the nation suffered an unusually high number of fierce storms in the past ten years .Many scientists connect higher surface water temperatures resulting from global warming to greater and more damaging storms.
Laupepa expressed dissatisfaction with the United States for refusing to sign the Kyoto Protocol, an international agreement calling for industrialized nations to reduce their greenhouse gas emissions（導(dǎo)致溫室效應(yīng)的氣體排放）,which are a main cause of global warming . “By refusing to sign the agreement ,the US has effectively taken away the freedom of future generations of Tuvaluans to live where their forefathers have lived for thousands of years,” Laupepa told the BBC.
Tuvalu has asked Australia and New Zealand to allow the gradual move of its people to both countries .
Tuvalu is not the only country that is vulnerable （易受影響的）to rising sea levels .Maumoon Gayoon ,president of the Maldives ,told the United Nations that global warming has made his country of 311,000 an “endangered nation”.
1．The text is mainly about           .
A．rapid changes in earth’s temperature  B．bad effects of global warming
C．moving of a country to a new place       D．reasons for lowland flooding
2．According to scientists ,the DIRECT cause of more and fiercer storms is           .
A．greenhouse gas emissions in industrialized nations
B．higher surface water temperatures of the sea
C．continuous global warming                  
D．rising sea levels
3．Laupepa was not satisfied with the United States because it did not        .
A．a(chǎn)gree to reduce its greenhouse gas emissions
B．sign an agreement with Tuvalu
C．a(chǎn)llow Tuvaluans to move to the US
D．believe the problems facing Tuvalu were real
4．The country whose situation is similar to that of Tuvalu is          .
A．Australia             B．New Zealand       
C．the Maldives        D．the United States

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科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

Language learning begins with listening. Children are greatly different in the amount of listening they do before they start speaking, and later starters are often long listeners. Most children will “obey” spoken instructions some time before they can speak, though the word “obey” is hardly accurate as a description of the eager and delighted cooperation usually shown by the child. Before they can speak, many children will also ask questions by gesture and by making questioning noises. Any attempt to study the development from the noises babies make to their first spoken words leads to considerable difficulties. It is agreed that they enjoy making noises, and that during the first few months one or two noises sort themselves as particularly expressive as delight, pain, friendliness, and so on. But since these can’t be said to show the baby’s intention to communicate, they can hardly be regarded as early forms of language. It is agreed, too, that from about three months they play with sounds for enjoyment, and that by six months they are able to add new words to their store. This self-imitation（模仿）leads on to deliberate（有意的）imitation of sounds made or words spoken to them by other people. The problem then arises as to the point at which one can say that these imitations can be considered as speech. It is a problem we need to get out. The meaning of a word depends on what a particular person means by it in a particular situation and it is clear that what a child means by a word will change as he gains more experience of the world .Thus the use at seven months of “mama” as a greeting for his mother cannot be dismissed as a meaningless sound simply because he also uses it at other times for his father, his dog, or anything else he likes. Playful and meaningless imitation of what other people say continues after the child has begun to speak for himself, I doubt, however whether anything is gained when parents take advantage of this ability in an attempt to teach new sounds.
1．. Before children start speaking，what is greatly different?________.
A. the amount of listening     
B. a number of listening
C. the sound of listening
D. the meaning of listening
2. starters are often long listeners, the sentence means one can ________.
A. be hard to speak fluently
B. begin to speak quickly
C. start with listening
D. often take a long time in learning to listen properly
3. these can not be said to show a baby’s intention to speak, these refer to  ________.
A. pain　　 
B. happiness
C. kindness
D. above of all
4. according to the writer, we can draw a conclusion that  ________.
A. children are fond of imitating
B. these imitation can be considered as speech
C. children get more experience of the world
D. children’s use  of  words are often meaningless when a child is six months, he
5. When a child is six months, he can  ________.
A. call his mama
B. imitate many languages
C. store new words
D. play with sounds

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科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解


It is sometimes reported that strange flying objects have been seen high up in the sky. People call these strange objects Unidentified(不明的)Flying Objects(UFOs). These UFOs caused a lot of interest. Some of the reports about them are difficult to believe.Some have been explained in scientific ways. Others have never been explained.
Here is an account of UFOs from a report.
Dennis Bardens,who wrote an article,tells us that he once saw a UFO himself.He was having dinner one night with a friend near Tripoli(的黎波里),Libya(利比亞),and after dinner the two men walked across a yard to his room to look at some papers.Bardens noticed that the moon looked strange that night.
“It wasn't the moon,”was the reply.
They watched the light and saw that it was moving.It seemed to be an object rather like a big plate.In some ways it looked like smoke with a light on it,but it wasn't smoke because it didn't change its shape.It was moving in a regular way.That is to say,it didn't go suddenly faster or more slowly,and it didn't go higher or lower.So the two men decided that there must be men in it.
When it came nearer to Libya,Bardens said that he felt eyes looking at him.He was being watched in the darkness.
When it was nearer,they noticed that the bottom parts were brighter than the top.The bottom was yellow and the top was red.Then the object suddenly turned away and left Libya,moving very fast.
On a later day Bardens talked to other people about it,and he found some who had seen it.They all described(描述)it in the same way.Could they all the mistaken?
60.The UFOs are______.
A.flying high up in the sky       B.strange flying objects
C.difficult to believe            D.very interested
61.A UFO was seen one night______.
A.when they were walking across a yard to Bardens' room
B.while they were looking at the light
C.when Bardens noticed the moon appearing strange
D.while they were having dinner
62.The UFO looked like______.
A.smoke                                   B.light
C.a moving object                         D.a large plate
63.When the UFO came nearer to Libya,______.
A.it disappeared all at once
B.it suddenly turned away and left
C.it was watched in the darkness
D.Bardens was looking at it

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科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：不詳 題型：完形填空

Everyone needs friends. There is an old saying: Friends are God's way of taking care of us. But       do you find real friendship and keep it?"
The Care and Keeping of Friends       American author Sally Seamans tells young students some smart ways to find friends. 
Sally says finding friendship is just like     a tree. You plant the seed and take care of it to make it grow.
First, you should         a friend. What         a good friend? It is not       a person has money or good looks. A good friend should be          and patient. For example, if you have a bad day, a good friend should        your complaints (抱怨) and do their        to help. To make a friend, you cannot be too shy. You should make each other happy and        your lives.
But things cannot always be     .  Even the best friends have fights. What should you do when you have a      with your friend? You have to talk to them. When there is no one around, have an honest talk.
If he or she doesn't want to      , you could write a letter.
Sally says there are three steps to being        again: Tell him or her how you are ___  ; say what your friend has done wrong, and        why you did this or that. The book also has        on some small but        things like celebrating your friends' success.       you haven't had a real friend before, you will start to think of having one if you        this book. because the book tells that friendship is the most important thing in your life.
小題1:
A．HowB．WhyC．whereD．when
小題2:
A．forB．inC．withD．by
小題3:
A．WateringB．plantingC．cuttingD．burning
小題4:
A．HuntB．CommunicateC．chooseD．exchange
小題5:
A．getsB．MakesC．TakesD．changes
小題6:
A．unlessB．whatC．whileD．because
小題7:
A．handsomeB．kindC．smartD．rich
小題8:
A．listen toB．get away fromC．care aboutD．watch out
小題9:
A．WorkB．taskC．bestD．service
小題10:
A．shareB．LiveC．discoverD．cheer
小題11:
A．sadB．sorryC．worriedD．happy
小題12:
A．tourB．fightC．talkD．a(chǎn)greement
小題13:
A．sayB．tellC．speaksD．talk
小題14:
A．friendsB．StudentsC．teachersD．e-friends
小題15:
A．thinkB．feelingC．doingD．consider
小題16:
A．CorrectB．understandC．explainD．describe
小題17:
A．a(chǎn)dviceB．experienceC．expressionD．exercise
小題18:
A．BasicB．ParticularC．importantD．simple
小題19:
A．Even thoughB．As ifC．In caseD．Only if
小題20:
A．buyB．readC．HearD．know

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