I didn’t know his telephone number, otherwise I him.
A. had telephoned B. would telephone
C. would have telephoned D. telephoned
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科目:高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源:2014-2015學(xué)年上海理工大學(xué)附屬中學(xué)高二上期中英語(yǔ)試卷(解析版) 題型:閱讀理解
The traditional distinction between products that satisfy needs and those that satisfy wants is no longer adequate to describe classes of products. In today’s prosperous societies, the distinction has become unclear because so many wants have been turned into needs. A writer, for instance, can work with paper and pencils. These are legal needs for the task. But the work can be done more quickly and efficiently with a word processor. Thus a computer is soon viewed as a need rather than a want.
In the field of marketing, consumer goods are classed according to the way in which they are purchased. The two main classes are convenience goods and shopping goods. Two lesser types are specialty goods and unsought(主動(dòng)提供的) goods. It must be emphasized that all of these types are based on the way shoppers think about products, not on the nature of the products themselves. What is regarded as a convenience item in France (wine, for example) should be a specialty goods in the United States.
People do not spend a great deal of time shopping for such convenience items as groceries, newspapers, toothpaste, aspirin, and candy. The buying of convenience goods may be done routinely, as some families buy groceries once a week. Such regularly purchased items are called staples. Sometimes convenience products are bought without enough thinking; someone has a sudden desire for an ice cream sundae(圣代) on a hot day. Or they may be purchased as emergency items.
Shopping goods are items for which customers search. They compare prices, quality, and styles, and may visit a number of stores before making a decision. Buying an automobile is often done this way.
Shopping goods fall into two classes; those that are recognized as basically the same and those that are regarded as different. Items that are looked upon as basically the same include such things as home appliances, television sets, and automobiles. Having decided on the model desired, the customer is primarily interested in getting the item at the most favorable price. Items regarded as essentially different include clothing, furniture, and dishes. Quality, style and fashion will either take precedence(優(yōu)先) over price, or they will not matter at all.
1.It can be learned from the first paragraph that ______.
A. a writer needs a word processor
B. needs and wants can’t be separated clearly
C. the way to distinguish the products is unimportant
D. a computer is a need rather than a want
2.The example of wine is used to illustrate that ______.
A. goods are classified differently in different countries
B. the types of the product lie on the people rather than its nature
C. Frenchmen often drink but Americans sometimes do
D. one product may belong to many types
3.Staples are items that ______.
A. are convenient to purchase
B. are purchased without enough thinking
C. people “want but don’t need”
D. people are in constant need of
4.Shopping goods that are considered as basically the same are those that ______.
A. consumers don’t care where to buy them
B. consumers spend much time searching for
C. satisfy similar needs of the consumer
D. can be found in nearly every shop
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科目:高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源:2014-2015學(xué)年上海理工大學(xué)附屬中學(xué)高一上期中英語(yǔ)試卷(解析版) 題型:單項(xiàng)填空
Believe it or not, crying is a way you can imagine ______ pressure.
A. relieving B. to relieve
C. relieved D. relieve
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科目:高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源:2013-2014學(xué)年福建省高三第二次模擬英語(yǔ)試卷(解析版) 題型:閱讀理解
Up to two-fifths of a food crop is often wasted because it is “ugly”, a report on food waste has shown.
Produce grown in the UK that does not meet retailer(零售商) standards on appearance is often given to animals or thrown out even though it is healthy to eat.
The report from the UK’s global food security program also showed that the average household throws away more than 5kg of food a week, and nearly two-thirds of that waste is avoidable.
The waste costs ? 480 a year per household on average, and ? 680 per family.
Households throw away a fifth of the food they buy, wasting it for reasons ranging from cooking too much to not using it before it goes bad, the study showed.
Consumption is the top area where food is wasted in the UK, the study said.
Farmers respond to consumer demands for high-quality food with standards that can lead to the crop being wasted. Some supermarkets have started marketing “odd shapes and sizes” of fruit and vegetables, though.
Also, more UK consumers are prepared to accept “ugly” fruit and vegetables, amid concerns over sustainability(可持續(xù)發(fā)展) and food prices, the research said.
In developing countries, much of the loss of food occurs during post-harvesting storage, processing and packaging.
Tackling waste globally is necessary to feed a growing world population sustainably. One in eight people worldwide doesn’t have enough food, the report said.
Around a third of food produced globally is lost or wasted.
Professor Tim Benton, an expert on food security at the University of Leeds, said: “Over 5 million people in the UK live in poverty, where basic food provision is a daily challenge.”
Nearly 400,000 people used food banks last year, according to the Trussell Trust.
“At the same time, 15 million tons of food is wasted annually, with nearly half thrown away within UK households. Reducing the scale(范圍) of losses and waste throughout the food system is a crucial step.”
The report highlights priorities(優(yōu)先事項(xiàng)) for research to help reduce food waste, including improving harvesting and packaging technologies and seasonal weather prediction.
1. Food waste in developing nations is mainly due to .
A. fast growing populations
B. huge demand for high-quality foods
C. poor technology in food industries
D. people’s lack of concern about food shortages
2.We can conclude from the article that .
A. over half of the food produce in the UK is wasted within households
B. “ugly” fruits and vegetables are becoming more and more popular in the UK
C. avoiding food waste could, by itself, solve food shortage problems around the world
D. developing better farming and packaging technologies is key to reducing food waste
3.Which of the following statements might Professor Tim Benton agree with?
A. British farmers should keep up with their high growing standards.
B. The number of people living in poverty is growing too fast in Britain.
C. There is still much to do to improve British people’s awareness of food sustainability.
D. British supermarkets should be encouraged to sell food of odd shapes and sizes.
4.What is suggested in the report?
A. Cutting food prices.
B. Using different approaches to reduce food waste.
C. Improving the appearance of food.
D. Cooking at home more often.
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科目:高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源:2013-2014學(xué)年福建省高三第二次模擬英語(yǔ)試卷(解析版) 題型:單項(xiàng)填空
Global warming sometimes feels like a problem that’s very far away from our lives,
only the government needs to worry about.
A. everything B. something
C. anything D. nothing
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科目:高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源:2013-2014學(xué)年福建省高三第二次模擬英語(yǔ)試卷(解析版) 題型:單項(xiàng)填空
The rising frequency for smoggy days puts me into deep that maybe one day citizens will have to rely on masks to survive.
A. doubt B. worry C. shock D. faith
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科目:高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源:2013-2014學(xué)年福建省高三第二次月考英語(yǔ)試卷(解析版) 題型:閱讀理解
Have you ever wondered why birds sing? Maybe you thought that they were just happy. After all, you probably sing or whistle when you are happy.
Some scientists believe that birds do sing some of the time just because they are happy. However they sing most of the time for a very different reason. Their singing is actually a warning to other birds to stay out of their territory.
Do you know what a ‘territory’ is? A territory is an area that an animal, usually the male, claims as its own. Only he and his family are welcome there. No other families of the same species are welcome. Your yard and house are your territory where only your family and friends are welcome. If a stranger should enter your territory and threaten you, you might shout. Probably this would be enough to frighten him away.
If so, you have actually scared the stranger away without having to fight him. A bird does the same thing. But he expects an outsider almost any time, especially at nesting(筑巢)season. So he is screaming all the time, whether he can see an outsider or not. This screaming is what we call a bird’s song, and it is usually enough to keep an outsider away.
Birds sing loudest in the spring when they are trying to attract a mate and warn others not to enter the territory of theirs.
You can see that birds have a language of their own. Most of it has to do with attracting mates and setting up territories.
1.Some scientists believe that most of the time bird’s singing is actually________.
A. an expression of happinessB. a way of warning
C. an expression of angerD. a way of greeting
2.What does the underlined word “territory’’ mean?
A. A place where families of other species are not accepted
B. A place where a bird may shout at the top of its voice
C. An area for which birds fight against each other
D. An area which a bird considers to be its own
3.Why do birds keep on singing at nesting season?
A. Because they want to invite more friends
B. Because their singing helps frighten outsiders away
C. Because they want to find outsiders around
D. Because their singing helps get rid of their fears
4.How does the writer explain bird’s singing?
A. By comparing birds with human beings
B. By reporting experiment results
C. By describing birds’ daily life
D. By telling a bird’s story
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科目:高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源:2013-2014學(xué)年福建省高三第二次月考英語(yǔ)試卷(解析版) 題型:單項(xiàng)填空
All over the world there seems ________people out of work nowadays.
A.to have a great many B.to be a great many
C.to have a great many of D.to be a good many of
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科目:高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源:2013-2014學(xué)年內(nèi)蒙古巴彥淖爾市高三第六次模擬英語(yǔ)試卷(解析版) 題型:短文改錯(cuò)
假如英語(yǔ)課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文,請(qǐng)你修改你同桌的以下作文。文中共有10處錯(cuò)誤,每句中最多有兩處。錯(cuò)誤涉及單詞的增加、刪除或修改。
增加:在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏詞符號(hào)∧,并在此符號(hào)下面寫出該加的詞。
刪除:把多余的詞用斜線\劃掉。
修改:在錯(cuò)詞下面劃一橫線,并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。
注意:1. 每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞;
2. 只允許修改10處,多者(從第11處起)不計(jì)分。
As we all know, travelling can be an excited experience. Let me give you some advices that you have to pay attention. You can find out more about your destination by surf the internet before you set out. You needn’t take too many cash. Since it can be very convenient to pay in cash, using credit cards is much more reliable. In addition, it will be wise of you to take a umbrella in case of it should rain. And if you are to travel abroad, you’d better understand the cultural diversity. Keep this in mind that being polite in foreign countries can help you had a wonderful trip.
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