【題目】If we could all learn to ________ a little more, the world would be a much happier place.

A.live and let liveB.live from hand to mouth

C.fight fire with fireD.add fuel to the flames

【答案】A

【解析】

考查習(xí)語辨析。句意：如果我們都能學(xué)會(huì)各行其是，互不相擾，世界將是一個(gè)更快樂的地方。A. live and let live各行其是，相互寬容；B. live from hand to mouth勉強(qiáng)養(yǎng)家糊口；C. fight fire with fire以牙還牙；D. add fuel to the flames火上澆油。根據(jù)下文“the world would be a much happier place(世界將是一個(gè)更快樂的地方)”及常識(shí)判斷，“相互寬容”符合語境。故選A項(xiàng)。

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So how is your health influenced by your personality? Let's take two common personality types for example. One is the classic type A personality. People with this personality type tend to be more competitive, impatient, tense, and even aggressive. According to research, this personality type is associated with many negative health outcomes like high blood pressure, heart disease, increased job stress, and social isolation (孤立). So, if you tend to have some of the more negative features of a type A personality, such as a tendency to be stressed out, explore things you can to lower your chances of developing health problems. For instance, you can practice stress management skills, which can help you to better handle life's daily problems.

The other one is the “eager to please” personality type. People with this personality type tend to be accommodating, passive, and conforming (從眾). Their passive nature also means they're more likely to feel hopeless or helpless in the face of a negative health event. They may also be less likely to seek help when something is wrong. When faced with a diagnosis (診斷),they may simply assume that nothing they do will make much of a difference. So, what can you do to protect your health if you tend to be a people-pleaser? Don't always place your own well-being last. Being considerate of others can be a positive trait, but be sure to take time for your own health as well. Besides, don't fall into thinking that your health is out of your hands. Instead of focusing on the external influences that affect your health, pay attention to the things that you can change through your own actions.

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Passage outline

Supporting details

Introduction

People's health is closely 【1】 to their personality type, and they can depend on childhood personality traits to 【2】 their future health

Type A personality

People with this personality type tend to have health problems both mentally and 【3】

People with this personality type should try to find ways to prevent health problems.

People-pleasers

People with this personality type are more likely to 【4】 themselves to hopelessness and helplessness, which can 【5】 them from seeking help when in need.

People-pleasers shouldn't 【6】 their own well-being. Focus more on the 【7】 influences, which means your own actions matter.

Possible 【8】 for the phenomenon

Personality can influence people's behavior and lifestyle choices. Responsible people make healthier choices while neurotic people might be 【9】 to seek help.

Conclusion

Have a good understanding of your personality.

【10】 your health care professional about the dangers you may face and find a solution.

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