【題目】根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。

Communication roadblocks are very common. They occur when two people talk in such a way that neither one feels understood.【1】However, there are several ways to help individuals overcome roadblocks.

Soften the startup. One of the skills to overcome communication roadblocks is to begin a conversation by starting with something positive, expressing appreciation and taking responsibility for thoughts and feelings.【2】For example, 'I want to stay more involved in making decisions about money' rather than 'You never include me in financial decisions. '

Make and receive repair attempts. Another important skill in overcoming communication roadblocks is learning to make and receive repair attempts. They are efforts to prevent an increasingly negative interaction from going any further.【3】This is important because when conflicts appear, we often experience stress that can affect our ability to think and reason, which can lead to communication roadblocks. Taking time away from the conflict to calm down can help us be more prepared to discuss the issue.

【4】Overcoming communication roadblocks requires each partner to take turns being the speaker and the listener so that each has a chance to express themselves effectively. The goal is not to solve a particular problem, but rather to have a safe and meaningful discussion and to understand each other's point of view, which may lead to more effective communication.

Dealing with communication roadblocks can take large amounts of mental, emotional, and physical energy. But learning and using a few simple skills can increase positive communication with others.【5】

A.Use effective speaking and listening skills.

B.Deal with roadblocks in communicating with partners.

C.Sometimes we can take a break or make efforts to calm the situation.

D.They are not good for effective communication and often deepen the conflicts.

E.The opportunities for personal and relationship growth are well worth the effort.

F.In addition, starting the message in the first person can promote positive communication.

G.Recognizing roadblocks and trying to communicate effectively help positive interactions.

【答案】

【1】D

【2】F

【3】C

【4】A

【5】E

【解析】

這是一篇選句填空。文章主要給讀者介紹了一些可以幫助克服交流障礙的小技巧。

【1】

上文Communication roadblocks are very common. They occur when two people talk in such a way that neither one feels understood.(溝通障礙是很常見(jiàn)的。當(dāng)兩個(gè)人以一種互相不理解的方式交談時(shí)，就會(huì)發(fā)生這種情況)與D. They are not good for effective communication and often deepen the conflicts.(它們不利于有效溝通，而且往往會(huì)加深沖突)承接自然，選項(xiàng)中的they就上文提到的communication roadblocks，故選D項(xiàng)。

【2】

下文For example, 'I want to stay more involved in making decisions about money' rather than 'You never include me in financial decisions. ' (例如，“我想更多地參與有關(guān)金錢(qián)的決策”，而不是“你從來(lái)沒(méi)有讓我參與財(cái)務(wù)的決策”)與F. In addition, starting the message in the first person can promote positive communication.(此外，以第一人稱(chēng)開(kāi)始信息可以促進(jìn)積極的溝通)承接自然，下文是對(duì)選項(xiàng)所提到方法的舉例說(shuō)明，故選F項(xiàng)。

【3】

下文This is important because when conflicts appear, we often experience stress that can affect our ability to think and reason, which can lead to communication roadblocks. Taking time away from the conflict to calm down can help us be more prepared to discuss the issue.(這一點(diǎn)很重要，因?yàn)楫?dāng)沖突出現(xiàn)時(shí)，我們經(jīng)常會(huì)感受到壓力，這種壓力會(huì)影響我們的思考和推理能力，從而導(dǎo)致溝通障礙。從沖突中抽時(shí)間冷靜下來(lái)，可以幫助我們更有準(zhǔn)備地討論這個(gè)問(wèn)題) 與C. Sometimes we can take a break or make efforts to calm the situation.(有時(shí)，我們可以休息一下或努力讓局勢(shì)平靜下來(lái)。)承接自然，下文的this就指代選項(xiàng)中所提到的內(nèi)容，此外calm是關(guān)鍵詞，故選C項(xiàng)。

【4】

根據(jù)下文Overcoming communication roadblocks requires each partner to take turns being the speaker and the listener so that each has a chance to express themselves effectively. (克服溝通障礙需要雙方輪流做說(shuō)話者和傾聽(tīng)者，以便每個(gè)人都有機(jī)會(huì)有效地表達(dá)自己)可知，本段主要講述要有效利用說(shuō)話和傾聽(tīng)的技能。A. Use effective speaking and listening skills.(使用有效的談話和聽(tīng)話技巧)可以作為本段中心句，故選A項(xiàng)。

【5】

上文But learning and using a few simple skills can increase positive communication with others.(但是，學(xué)習(xí)和使用一些簡(jiǎn)單的技巧可以增加與他人的積極溝通)與 E. The opportunities for personal and relationship growth are well worth the effort.(這些發(fā)展個(gè)人和人際關(guān)系的機(jī)會(huì)是值得你付出努力的)承接自然，因?yàn)楹?jiǎn)單的技巧可以增加與他人的積極溝通，是發(fā)展自己個(gè)人和人際關(guān)系的機(jī)會(huì)，值得付出努力。故選E項(xiàng)。

練習(xí)冊(cè)系列答案
相關(guān)習(xí)題

科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源： 題型：

【題目】假定英語(yǔ)課上老師要求同學(xué)們交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫(xiě)的以下作文。文中共有10處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。

增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)（∧），并在其下面寫(xiě)出該加的詞。

刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉。

修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫(xiě)出修改后的詞。

注意：1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞；

2.只允許修改10處，多者(從第11處起)不計(jì)分。

Since the dead virus broke out, I have stayed at home for more than two and a half month. Then came the day when we were dying to return to school. Take my temperature, my headteacher welcomed me back at the door. How exciting I was see my classmates and teachers again! Although we wear breathing masks, I recognized each other immediately. To fight the virus, our class was divided into two groups, one of which still had classes online in a turn. But it didn't matter. After all, we were not asked to do exercises and hand in our homework through QQ, that is bad for our eyes. The virus has changed our life, and meanwhile strengthened our union.

查看答案和解析>>

科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源： 題型：

【題目】What parents do will cast a ____ for the children and help them to see what they will be and what they will do in the future.

A.glanceB.doubtC.visionD.shadow

查看答案和解析>>

科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源： 題型：

【題目】What does the woman tell the man?

A.Shoes are 15% off.

B.He should come back next month.

C.Winter jackets are the only items on sale.

查看答案和解析>>

科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源： 題型：

【題目】聽(tīng)下面一段獨(dú)白，回答以下小題。

【1】What does the speaker suggest people do at the beginning of the week?

A.Stay indoors.

B.Put their summer clothes away.

C.Get out to enjoy the beautiful weather.

【2】When should the storm be over?

A.By Tuesday evening.

B.By Friday morning.

C.By next Monday.

【3】What usually happens in late September and early October?

A.There are a lot of storms.

B.The weather gets hot again.

C.It is always quite cold.

查看答案和解析>>

科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源： 題型：

【題目】 Healthy eating habits have positive effects on everyone. However, students can especially benefit from meeting the particular nutritional demands of the school day. To be good academically, children must be physically able to attend class and focus on the tasks at hand. Math, language study, reading and creative thinking also require physical support from food energy and nutrients. 【1】

Attendance:【2】Getting enough nutrition keeps you from taking sick days and missing out on daily lessons. Eating a healthy breakfast makes you more likely to achieve your daily nutritional goals. This keeps your body strong and less likely to fall ill.

Focus: School is a social network that requires cooperation from students, teachers and staff. 【3】Hunger makes you hard to focus and easy to get angry. In contrast, eating a healthy breakfast keeps you focused and cheerful. A 2019 study proved these findings.

Thinking: Food energy and nutrients serve neurological(神經(jīng)的) as well as physical body functions. The same 2019 report concluded that eating breakfast regularly affects the brain's blood sugar requirements and nutritional support. 【4】Let alone, these skills are vital to learning and achieving high grades.

Test scores: Balanced nutrition plays a part in testing well. 【5】Healthy eating also contributes to better performance on vocabulary tests. You can improve your test scores by eating right every day.

A.You can focus on the test papers.

B.This improves the memory, problem solving and concentration skills.

C.Students who eat breakfast work faster with fewer math and number errors.

D.You can't keep up with homework and tests if you aren't in school every day.

E.While the education individuals receive influence intelligence, so does their food.

F.And your behavior in this environment depends partly on getting to school well fed.

G.A healthy diet can improve your performance in school’s social, physical and mental aspects.

查看答案和解析>>

科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源： 題型：

【題目】 I feel it a great honor that you choose to stay at Central International Hotel. We are ideally situated in Zhenru Center, one of the four centers in Shanghai, next to Shanghai West Railway Station. Tube Line 11 is only six minutes walk to our hotel by the sixth exit that can reach Shanghai Disneyland in a beeline. On the east side of our hotel lie bus No. 107 to the downtown People's Square, bus No. 762 to Shanghai Hongqiao International Airport, bus No. 869 to the National Exhibition Center and Tube Line 2 to Shanghai Pudong International Airport.

●Customer Satisfaction Survey(調(diào)查)

Please let us know you needs so that we can provide you with better services. Please fill out the customer satisfaction survey forms that can be found in your room.

●Environmental Protection Programs

We are committed to environmental protection and energy saving. We encourage you to participate our environmental protection programs. If you are interested in it, please read the relevant information card in your room.

●Green Hotel

According to the regulations on the Management of Household Garbage on July 1, 2019, hotel management units mustn't actively provide consumers with room one-used daily necessities(必需品). As a five-leaf Chinese Green Hotel, if you need room one-used daily necessities during your stay, please call the Room Service on the phone for free to request or eye the robot’s 2D code(二維碼)to buy.

●Room Cleaning

Your room will be cleaned daily. For immediate cleaning, please click the Please Clean Up service or dial Room Service on the phone.

●No Disturbing

If you wish to be left alone, please press the No Disturbing button in your room. If you do not wish to receive any calls, please call the Operator on the phone.

【1】How do you reach Disneyland directly from the hotel?

A.By bus No. 762.B.By bus No. 869.

C.By subway No. 2.D.By subway No. 11.

【2】What can you do to join in the environmental protection program?

A.Press the button.B.Let us know your needs.

C.Read the related information card.D.Fill in the customer satisfaction survey.

【3】How can you get free daily necessities?

A.By clicking Please Clean Up.B.By eyeing the robot’s 2D code.

C.By calling the Operator.D.By calling the Room Service.

查看答案和解析>>

科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源： 題型：

【題目】 The traffic signals along Factoria Boulevard in Bellevue, Washington, generally don't flash the same length of green twice in a row, especially at rush hour. At 9:30am, the full red/yellow/green signal cycle might be 140 seconds. By 9:33am, a burst of additional traffic might push it to 145 seconds. Less traffic at 9:37am could push it down to 135. Just like the traffic itself, the timing of the signals changes.

That is by design. Bellevue, a fast-growing city just east of Seattle, uses a system that is gaining popularity around the US: intersection(十字路口) signals that can adjust in real time to traffic conditions. These lights, known as adaptive signals, have led to significant declines in both the trouble and cost of travels between work and home.

“Adaptive signals can make sure that the traffic demand that is there is being addressed, ” says Alex Stevanovic, a researcher at Florida Atlantic University.

For all of Bellevue’s success, adaptive signals are not a cure-all for jammed roadways. Kevin Balke, a research engineer at the Texas A&M University Transportation Institute, says that while smart lights can be particularly beneficial for some cities, others are so jammed that only a sharp reduction in the number of cars on the road will make a meaningful difference. “It’s not going to fix everything, but adaptive signals have some benefits for smaller cities,” he says.

In Bellevue, the switch to adaptive signals has been a lesson in the value of welcoming new approaches. In the past, there was often an automatic reaction to increased traffic: just widen the roads, says Mark Poch, the Bellevue Transportation Department’s traffic engineering manager. Now he hopes that other cities will consider making their streets run smarter instead of just making them bigger.

【1】What does the underlined word “that” in paragraph 2 refer to?

A.Increased length of green lights.B.Shortened traffic signal cycle.

C.Flexible timing of traffic signals.D.Smooth traffic flow on the road.

【2】What does Kevin Balke say about adaptive signals?

A.They work better on broad roads.

B.They should be used in other cities.

C.They have greatly reduced traffic on the road.

D.They are less helpful in cities seriously jammed.

【3】What can we learn from Bellevue’s success?

A.It is rewarding to try new things.B.The old methods still work today.

C.I pays to put theory into practice.D.The simplest way is the best way.

查看答案和解析>>

科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源： 題型：

【題目】請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下列短文，并根據(jù)所讀內(nèi)容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一個(gè)最恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~。注意：每個(gè)空格只填1個(gè)單詞。請(qǐng)將答案寫(xiě)在答題紙上相應(yīng)題號(hào)的橫線上。

On Knowing the Difference

It is as though we can know nothing of a thing until we know its name. Can we be said to know what a pigeon is unless we know that it is a pigeon? We may have seen it again and again, and noted it as a bird with a full bosom and swift wings. But if we are not able to name it except vaguely as a “bird”, we seem to be separated from it by a vast distance of ignorance. Learn that it is a pigeon however, and immediately it rushes towards us across the distance, like something seen through a telescope. No doubt to the pigeon fancier (愛(ài)好者) this would seem but the most basic knowledge, and he would not think much of our acquaintance with pigeons if we could not tell a carrier from a pouter. That is the charm (魅力) of knowledge—it is merely a door into another sort of ignorance.

There are always new differences to be discovered, new names to be learned, new individualities to be known, new classifications to be made. No man with a grain of either poetry or the scientific spirit in him has any right to be bored with the world, though he lived for a thousand years.

There is scarcely a subject that does not contain sufficient differences to keep an explorer happy for a lifetime. It is said that thirteen thousand species of butterflies have already been discovered, and it is suggested that there may be nearly twice as many that have so far escaped the naturalists Many men give all the pleasant hours of their lives to learning how to know the difference between one kind of moth (蛾) and another. One used to see these moth-hunters on windless nights chasing their quarry fantastically with nets in the light of lamps. In chasing moths, they chase knowledge. This, they feel, is life at its most exciting, its most intense.

The townsman passing a field of sheep finds it difficult to believe that the shepherd can distinguish between one and another of them with as much certainty as if they were his children. And do not most of us think of foreigners as beings who are all turned out as if on a pattern, like sheep?

Thus our first generalizations spring from ignorance rather than from knowledge. They are true, as long as we know that they are not entirely true. As soon as we begin to accept them as absolute truths, they become lies. I do not wish to deny the importance of generalizations. It is not possible to think or even to act without them. The generalization that is founded on a knowledge of and a delight in the variety of things is the end of all science and poetry.

Title: On Knowing the Difference

Passage outline

Supporting details

The 【1】 of a name in knowing a thing

● Not knowing its name, you will feel distantly 【2】 from a thing however many times you’ve seen it.

● A thing will become magically close and 【3】 to you the moment you are able to name it.

● The charm of knowledge 【4】 in that its boundaries can be always pushed back.

A world full of differences

● As there’s always something new remaining to be 【5】, one is not supposed to Suffer any boredom with the world in his lifetime.

● One subject alone contains so many 【6】 that anyone interested may have to devote his 【7】 to learning them.

● By chasing knowledge, people will experience the greatest 【8】 and intensity that life can offer.

True but never entirely true generalizations

● The way the townsman look at sheep and we look at foreigners illustrates that our first generalizations are made out of 【9】 of knowledge.

● Important as generalizations are in our thinking and acting, they will become lies once we regard them as absolute 【10】.

● Coming to know the variety of things with delight is the final generalization all science and poetry aim to make.

查看答案和解析>>

同步練習(xí)冊(cè)答案