【題目】短文改錯(cuò)

假定英語(yǔ)課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫(xiě)的以下作文。文中共有 10處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。

增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)（∧），并在其下面寫(xiě)出該加的詞。

刪除：把多余的詞用(＼)劃掉。

修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下畫(huà)一橫線（___），并在該詞下面寫(xiě)出修改后的詞。

注意：1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞；

2.只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計(jì)分。

Dear Sir or Madam,

I’m Li Hua, the middle school student from China. I read the announcement of the summer camp you have posted at the Internet and I am interested in them. I know that you welcome students from different countries and I’d like take part in it. I had been learning English for ten years, and I speak fluently English. What is much, I’ll be able to tell students from other countries about China and so learn about their country as well. I hope I will be accepted as a member of your summer camp.

Looking forward to receive your early reply!

Regards,

Li Hua

【答案】

【1】the--a

【2】at--on

【3】them--it

【4】like^to

【5】had--have

【6】fluently--fluent

【7】much--more

【8】so去掉

【9】country--countries

【10】receive--receiving

【解析】

試題分析：題目主要考查學(xué)生對(duì)冠詞、名詞、代詞、介詞、形容詞副詞、并列連詞、固定搭配、時(shí)態(tài)等知識(shí)的掌握情況，時(shí)態(tài)往往是短文改錯(cuò)的必考點(diǎn)，予以重視。

【1】the--a考查冠詞。當(dāng)?shù)谝淮翁岬侥橙嘶蚰澄飼r(shí)，用不定冠詞a/an，表示泛指“一個(gè)”；定冠詞the表示特指，指代前面提到的同一人或物，這里泛指一個(gè)叫李華的來(lái)自中國(guó)的一名中學(xué)生，故把the改為a。

【2】at--on考查介詞。on the Internet在互聯(lián)網(wǎng)上，是固定搭配，故把a(bǔ)t改為on。

【3】them--it考查代詞。句意“我對(duì)夏令營(yíng)很感興趣”，這里指前半句提到的“announcement”，應(yīng)該用單數(shù)，故把them改為it。

【4】like^to考查固定搭配。would like to do sth想要做某事，故在like后加to。

【5】had--have考查時(shí)態(tài)。for+一段時(shí)間，與現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)連用，這里沒(méi)有過(guò)去的一個(gè)動(dòng)作作為參照，因此不用過(guò)去完成時(shí)，故把had改為have。

【6】fluently--fluent考查形容詞副詞。修飾名詞用形容詞，副詞用于修飾動(dòng)詞、形容詞或整個(gè)句子，這里修飾名詞English，故把fluently改為fluent。

【7】much--more考查固定短語(yǔ)。what’s more而且，是固定短語(yǔ)，故把much改為more。

【8】去掉so考查并列連詞。I’ll be able to tell students from other countries about China和learn about their countries as well是并列關(guān)系，so表示因果關(guān)系，在此多余，故去掉so。

【9】country--countries考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)。根據(jù)“students from other countries”可知，這里指的是來(lái)自其他國(guó)家的學(xué)生，因?yàn)橛胁恢挂粋�(gè)國(guó)家，所以應(yīng)該用復(fù)數(shù)，故把country改為countries。

【10】receive--receiving考查固定搭配。look forward to sth/doing sth期望某事/做某事，其中的to是介詞，后跟名詞或動(dòng)名詞，故把receive改為receiving。

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