【題目】假定英語(yǔ)課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫(xiě)的以下作文。文中共有10處錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。錯(cuò)誤涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。

增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)（Λ），并在其下面寫(xiě)出該加的詞。

刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（＼）劃掉。

修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫(xiě)出修改后的詞。

注意：1．每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞；

2．只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計(jì)分。（注意：請(qǐng)?jiān)诖痤}卡上作答）

When I was ten years old，I went to Yangzhou with two American．I became their guide．First，we went to the Shouxi River．They wanted to look around the river by the boat．After buy the tickets，we got into the boat．We went around seeing the beautiful sight．After that，we went shopping．The sellers couldn’t spoke English．Though it was very harder，I tried my best listen to their words carefully and translate the sentences．They bought some little things with their help．Next，we went to a small zoo but took some pictures．When we felt hunger，we went out and had lunch．After lunch，we visited some old house and learned more about Chinese history．

【答案】

【1】American→Americans

【2】去掉boat前面的the

【3】buy→buying

【4】spoke→speak

【5】harder→hard

【6】listen前面加to

【7】their→my

【8】but→and

【9】hunger→hungry

【10】house→houses

【解析】

試題分析：本文是一篇記敘文，介紹了我在十歲的時(shí)候和兩個(gè)美國(guó)人共同游玩的經(jīng)歷。因?yàn)榫包c(diǎn)中的服務(wù)員都不會(huì)說(shuō)英語(yǔ)，所以我盡我最大的努力去聽(tīng)他們說(shuō)了什么，并做他們的臨時(shí)導(dǎo)游，帶他們到處游玩。

【1】American→Americans考查名詞。根據(jù)句意可知此處表達(dá)的意思是我和兩個(gè)美國(guó)人一起去了杭州。American見(jiàn)面有數(shù)詞two，所以應(yīng)該加s構(gòu)成名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式。

【2】去掉boat前面的the考查冠詞。根據(jù)句意可知此處表達(dá)的意思是他們想要乘船看看周圍的風(fēng)景。句中的boat船是一種交通工具，而在表示乘坐某種交通的時(shí)候，交通工具前面不加冠詞，所以應(yīng)該去掉boat前面的the。

【3】buy→buying考查動(dòng)名詞。根據(jù)句意可知此處表達(dá)的意思是買(mǎi)藥票以后我們上船了。此句句首的after是介詞，后面的buy是動(dòng)詞，介詞后面的動(dòng)詞應(yīng)該加ing構(gòu)成動(dòng)名詞形式，所以應(yīng)該將buy改成buying。

【4】spoke→speak考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)句意可知此處表達(dá)的意思是售票員不會(huì)說(shuō)英文。據(jù)分析本文的事件都是過(guò)去發(fā)生的，應(yīng)該用過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)；此句中的couldn't表達(dá)了過(guò)去形式，而在情態(tài)動(dòng)詞后面，動(dòng)詞往往使用原形，所以應(yīng)該將spoke改成speak。

【5】harder→hard考查比較級(jí)。根據(jù)句意可知此處表達(dá)的意思是盡管很難，但我還是盡我最大的努力去翻譯他們的話。比較級(jí)是將兩個(gè)動(dòng)詞比較產(chǎn)生的動(dòng)詞形式，而此處hard并沒(méi)有與上下文盡行比較，只是描述了一件事情很難，所以不應(yīng)該用比較級(jí)。

【6】listen前面加to考查固定搭配。根據(jù)句意可知此處表達(dá)的意思是我會(huì)盡我最大的努力聽(tīng)他們?cè)谡f(shuō)什么。句中的try my best指的是盡我最大的努力，后面接了一個(gè)動(dòng)listen，try my best to do sth是固定搭配，以為盡最大努力去做某事。所以try后的動(dòng)詞應(yīng)該加to。

【7】their→my考查人稱代詞。根據(jù)句意可知此處表達(dá)的意思意思是他們通過(guò)我的幫助買(mǎi)了一些小東西。據(jù)分析上文中提到服務(wù)員不會(huì)英語(yǔ)，所以我努力進(jìn)行翻譯，所以此處應(yīng)該是在我的幫助之下，所以需要使用人稱代詞my。

【8】but→and考查連詞。根據(jù)句意可知此處表達(dá)的意思是接下來(lái)我們?nèi)チ藙?dòng)物園并拍了一些照片。去動(dòng)物園和拍照兩個(gè)動(dòng)作之間是并列關(guān)系，沒(méi)有轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，所以應(yīng)該使用表達(dá)鏈接和并列的連詞and。

【9】hunger→hungry考察形容詞。根據(jù)句意可知此處表達(dá)的意思當(dāng)我們感到餓了的時(shí)候，此處felt后面接的是一個(gè)表示餓了的狀態(tài)，而hunger名詞形式只代表饑餓，所以應(yīng)該使用hungry形容詞來(lái)表示餓了的這種狀態(tài)。

【10】house→houses考查名詞。根據(jù)句意可知此處表達(dá)的意思我們看了一些老房子，house是可數(shù)名詞，而前面有some修飾。所以此處應(yīng)該加s構(gòu)成復(fù)數(shù)形式。

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