【題目】假定英語(yǔ)課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。

增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)（∧），并在其下面寫出該加的詞。

刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉。

修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。

注意：1. 每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞；

2. 只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計(jì)分。

Our class organized a environmental protection activity in the park in this morning. When we arrived there, we collected the throwing rubbish, such as waste paper, plastic bag and bottles. We also put up several notices to ask people take care of the plants and trees around us. Besides, we give a speech about the importance of the environment on that we are relying. In my opinion, we should take actively measures to prevent pollution but everyone should make contributions to it. Only by saving the environment can we save us.

【答案】1.第一句中的a改為an

2.第一句中的第二個(gè)in去掉

3.第二句中的throwing改為thrown

4.第二句中的bag改為bags

5.第三句中在people 后加to

6.第四句中的give 改為gave

7.第四句中的that 改為which

8.第五句中的actively改為active

9.第五句中的but改為and

10.最后一句中的us改為ourselves

【解析】

本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要敘述了作者班級(jí)在公園組織的一次環(huán)�；顒�(dòng)。

第一處：考查冠詞。名詞environmental為元音音素開頭，前用冠詞an。句意：今天上午我們班在公園組織了一次環(huán)�；顒�(dòng)。故將a改為an。

第二處：考查介詞。時(shí)間名詞前有last, next ,this ,that時(shí)，不再用介詞。句意：今天上午我們班在公園組織了一次環(huán)�；顒�(dòng)。故將第二個(gè)in去掉。

第三處：考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。名詞rubbish與throw之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用過去分詞作定語(yǔ)。句意：在我們到達(dá)那里之后，我們收集了丟棄的垃圾。故將throwing改為thrown。

第四處：考查名詞數(shù)。名詞bag為可數(shù)名詞，故用復(fù)數(shù)形式。句意：如廢紙、塑料袋和瓶子。故將bag改為bags。

第五處：考查動(dòng)詞用法。動(dòng)詞ask用法為ask sb. to do要求某人做。句意：我們還貼了幾個(gè)通知，要求人們愛護(hù)我們周圍的植物和樹木。故在people 后加to。

第六處：考查時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)文章可知，用一般過去時(shí)態(tài)。句意：此外，我們做了一個(gè)關(guān)于我們所依賴的環(huán)境的重要性的演講。故將give改為gave。

第七處：考查定語(yǔ)從句。定語(yǔ)從句中介詞后只能接關(guān)系代詞which。句意：此外，我們做了一個(gè)關(guān)于我們所依賴的環(huán)境的重要性的演講。故將that改為which。

第八處：考查形容詞。名詞measure前用形容詞修飾。句意：在我看來(lái)，我們應(yīng)該采取積極的措施來(lái)防止污染。故將actively改為active。

第九處：考查連詞。前后句之間的關(guān)系為并列關(guān)系。句意：我們應(yīng)該采取積極的措施來(lái)防止污染，并且每個(gè)人都應(yīng)該為它做貢獻(xiàn)。故將but改為and。

第十處：考查代詞。根據(jù)句意可知，這里指“拯救我們自己”。句意：只有拯救環(huán)境，我們才能拯救我們自己。故將us改為ourselves。

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