The night was dark, though sometimes the moving clouds allowed a star or two to be seen in the sky.The poor men held on to any bit of ____ they could find. They called to the Marie for ? ? ? but she was far ? ? ? the reach of the human voice. At one o’clock in the morning suddenly some ? ? ? were seen in the distance: another ship! The shouts of the ? ? ? were heard on board, and willing hands pulled them out of the water. The ? ? ? of the ship that had arrived at the scene ? ? ? to save their lives was Ellen. What had ? ? ? her to the exact spot ? ? ? the darkness and the pathless sea? Her captain had known ? ? ? of the wreck and had, indeed,? ? ? to sail away from it. But let him speak for himself.

“ ? I was forced by the wind to change my course, a small bird flew across the ship once or twice and then flew at my face. I ? of this until exactly the same thing happened a second time, ? caused me to think it rather ? . While I was this ? , the same bird, for the third time, made its appearance and flew ? in the same way as before. I was then ? to change my course back to the original one. I had not gone far ? I heard a strange voice; and when I tried to ? where they came from, I found I was in the middle of people who had been shipwrecked. I immediately did my best to save them.”

1.A. land????????????? B. grass????????????? C. hope????????????? D. wood

2.A. food????????????? B. help????????????? C. rest????????????? D. stop

3.A. off????????????? B. out????????????? C. beyond????????????? ????????????? D. from

4.A. people????????????? B. lights????????????? C. ships????????????? D. houses

5.A. sailors????????????? B. captains????????????? C. rescuers????????????? ????????????? D. swimmers

6.A. name????????????? B. owner????????????? C. captain????????????? ????????????? D. finder

7.A. ahead of time????????????? B. at times????????????? C. on time????????????? D. in time

8.A. brought????????????? B. carried????????????? C. kept????????????? D. caused

9.A. in ????????????? B. on ????????????? C. through????????????? ????????????? D. around

10.A. everything B. nothing????????????? C. something????????????? D. Anything

11.A. attempted B. managed????????????? C. allowed????????????? ????????????? D. demanded

12.A. Just as????????????? B. In case????????????? C. Only because????????????? D. Even though

13.A. paid no attention? B. took good care??? C. took no notice????????????? D. kept close watch

14.A. which????????????? B. what????????????? C. that????????????? D. this

15.A. Interesting? B. funny????????????? C. friendly????????????? D. unusual

16.A. searching????????????? B. expecting????????????? C. considering????????????? D. studying

17.A. back????????????? B. about????????????? C. up????????????? D. down

18.A. forced????????????? B. decided????????????? C. persuaded????????????? D. forbidden

19.A. when????????????? B. until????????????? C. then????????????? D. while

20.A. listen to ????????????? B. search for????????????? C. make sure????????????? ????????????? D. look out

 

【答案】

1.D??

2.B

3.C

4.B

5.D

6.A

7.D

8.A

9.C

10.B

11.A

12.A

13.C

14.A

15.D

16.C

17.B

18.C

19.A

20.C

【解析】

試題分析：本文講述了Ellen號(hào)船長(zhǎng)根據(jù)一只小鳥(niǎo)的異常表現(xiàn)而保持航線(xiàn)，最后在漆黑夜里的海上，救了海里沉船事故中的辛存者的故事。

1.考查名詞。Land陸地；grass草；hope希望；wood木頭。Hold on to意思是“緊緊地抓住”。通讀全文可知現(xiàn)在這些人是在茫茫大海里，他們必須抱住能找到的任何一塊木頭，以幫助自己逃生。故選D。

2.考查名詞。Food食物；help幫助；rest休息；stop停止。根據(jù)句意：他們向“瑪麗號(hào)”船求救。聯(lián)系上下文可知the Marie是船的名字。故選B。

3.考查介詞。Off離開(kāi)；out向外；beyond超過(guò)；from從...。根據(jù)句意：人們向“瑪麗號(hào)”求救，然而船上的人們根本聽(tīng)不到他們的呼救聲。此處考查短語(yǔ)beyoud the reach of 意思是“在...的范圍之外”。故選C。

4.考查名詞。People人們；lights燈光；ships船；houses房子。根據(jù)下文another ship出現(xiàn)，根據(jù)常識(shí)可知漆黑的夜里能發(fā)現(xiàn)遠(yuǎn)處的船，是靠燈光。故選B。

5.考查名詞。Sailors士兵；captains船長(zhǎng)；rescuers救援者；swimmers游泳人。聯(lián)系上下文可知，這些人的身份我們并不知道，只知道他們?cè)谒�，因�?/span>D項(xiàng)最合適。故選D。

6.考查名詞。Name名字；owner擁有者；captain船長(zhǎng)；finder發(fā)現(xiàn)者。the Ellen是船的名字，因此此處應(yīng)用name。故選A。

7.考查詞組。ahead of time提前；at times有時(shí)；on time按時(shí)；in time及時(shí)。根據(jù)句意：及時(shí)趕到現(xiàn)場(chǎng)，挽救了他們生命的船的名字是Ellen。故選D。

8.考查動(dòng)詞。Brought帶來(lái)；carried搬運(yùn)；kept保持；caused引起。根據(jù)句意：是什么把她帶到這個(gè)地點(diǎn)的？故選A。

9.考查介詞。In在...里；on在...上面；through通過(guò)；around在...周?chē)８鶕?jù)句意：穿過(guò)黑夜和茫茫大海。故選C。

10.考查指示代詞。Everything每件事；nothing沒(méi)有事；something一些事；anything任何事。根據(jù)空后的“had, indeed, _____ (attempted) to sail away from it”及下一段，我們可以知道，船長(zhǎng)對(duì)此事一無(wú)所知。故選B。

11.考查動(dòng)詞。Attempted試圖；managed管理；allowed允許；demanded需求。根據(jù)上下文可知因?yàn)樗恢肋@里發(fā)生了沉船事故，因此他曾“試圖”把船開(kāi)走。故選A。

12.考查詞組。Just as正當(dāng)?shù)臅r(shí)候；In case以防；Only because只因；Even though盡管。根據(jù)句意：正當(dāng)我因大風(fēng)被迫要改變航線(xiàn)時(shí)，一只小鳥(niǎo)一次或兩次的飛過(guò)船，然后飛到我面前。由此可知此處引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，只有A合適。故選A。

13.考查詞組。paid no attention不重視；took good care珍重；took no notice不注意；kept close watch密切注視。根據(jù)句意：我根本就沒(méi)有注意到這一次直到完全相同的事情再次發(fā)生。 pay attention后搭配的介詞應(yīng)該是to。故選C。

14.考查代詞。Which那一個(gè)；what什么；that那個(gè)；this這個(gè)。引導(dǎo)從句，D排除。代詞在句中作主語(yǔ)，B排除。此處是非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，故用which。故選A。

15.考查形容詞。Interesting有趣的；funny好笑的；friendly有好的；unusual不尋常的。聯(lián)系上下文“不尋常”更符合語(yǔ)境。故選D。

16.考查動(dòng)名詞。Searching搜索；expecting期待；considering考慮到；studying研究。considering在此處相當(dāng)于thinking。指船長(zhǎng)認(rèn)為鳥(niǎo)的舉動(dòng)有些異常。故選C。

17.考查副詞。Back向后地；about到處；up向上；down向下。fly about 意思是“到處飛”。故選B。

18.考查動(dòng)詞。Forced被迫；decided決定；persuaded說(shuō)服；forbidden禁止。聯(lián)系上下文可知船長(zhǎng)在這里說(shuō)“鳥(niǎo)的異常舉動(dòng)勸服我改變了主意”。故選C。

19.考查連詞。When當(dāng)...時(shí)候；until直到...時(shí)候才；then然后；while與此同時(shí)。when引導(dǎo)的句子的謂語(yǔ)部分可以是短暫性的也可以是持續(xù)性的動(dòng)詞或結(jié)構(gòu)。while 引導(dǎo)的句子的謂語(yǔ)部分必須是可以延續(xù)的動(dòng)詞或結(jié)構(gòu)。until肯定形式表示的意思是“做某事直至某時(shí)”，動(dòng)詞必須是延續(xù)性的，否定形式表達(dá)的意思是“直至某時(shí)才做某事”，動(dòng)詞為延續(xù)性或非延續(xù)性都可以根據(jù)句意：當(dāng)我聽(tīng)到奇怪的聲音時(shí)，我離得并不遠(yuǎn)。故選A。

20.考查詞組。listen to聽(tīng)；search for搜索；make sure確信；look out當(dāng)心。因?yàn)槭呛谝�，在茫茫大海上，船長(zhǎng)一時(shí)辨不清聲音來(lái)自何方，因此他首先確定聲音的位置。故選C。

考點(diǎn)：考查故事類(lèi)短文

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