Question

【題目】填空部分：（請將正確答案填寫與答題卡相應位置。注意，每空只填一詞）

【1】The reason why he failed is __________ he was too careless.

【2】I have found the very shop __________ has everything we need.

【3】Although you are green, don’t worry. __________ you get older, you’ll get more experienced.

【4】We will never give in __________ they do or say about our plan.

【5】This is the girl __________ English is the best in our class.

【6】You were very impolite to him, __________ you should apologize to him for.

【7】The fact __________ she works hard is well known to us all.

【8】__________ you don’t like him is none of my business.

【9】__________ was reported in the paper, no people died in the accident.

【10】The young couple, who returned my lost wallet, left __________ I could ask for their names.

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】that

【2】that

【3】As

【4】whatever

【5】whose

【6】which

【7】that

【8】That

【9】As

【10】before

【解析】

試題分析：

【1】that reason作主語，后面的表語從句用that引導。

【2】that shop是先行詞，the very修飾先行詞，關系詞要用that。

【3】As 句意：隨著你漸漸的變老，你將得到更多的經驗。as“隨著……”，引導時間狀語從句。故填As。

【4】whatever 句意：關于我們的計劃，凡是他們說的、做的，我們決不屈服。引導詞在賓語從句中作賓語，起雙重作用，此處表示“無論什么”，故填whatever。

【5】whose the girl作先行詞，在后面的定語從句中作定語，故填whose。

【6】which 前面整個句子作先行詞，后面用which引導非限制性定語從句，故填which。

【7】that 句意：她努力學習這個事實是眾所周知的。此處是that引導的同位語從句。

【8】That 句意：你不喜歡他，這不關我事。句中is是謂語，整個句子是主語從句。從句中you don't like him 表達完整，內容結構都不缺，而主語從句不可省略引導詞，于是我們用毫無意義的that來引導該從句。whether在從句中有“是否”的意思，此時并不符合要求。要用whether，則句子改成：Whether you like him or not is none of my business.你是否喜歡他，這不關我事。

【9】As 句意：正如報紙上所報道的，這次事故沒有死人。as引導非限制性定語從句，表示“正如……”，故填As。

【10】before 句意：歸還我錢包的一對年輕夫婦，我來不及問他們的名字，這對夫婦就離開了。故填before。

【知識拓展】

reason理由（名詞），reasonable合情合理的（形容詞）

1. reason （1）the reason for sth. /doing sth.為某事或做某事的理由。the reason for his being late他遲到的理由

（2）reason理由（名詞），在句中做主語，后面的表語從句用that引導。The reason was that he had little education.理由是他受教育少。

（3）reason理由（名詞），作先行詞，在定語從句中作原因狀語時用why引導定語從句，比如：The reason why he was late for class was that his mother was ill.他上課遲到的理由是她的媽媽病了。reason理由（名詞），作先行詞，在定語從句中作主語或賓語時用that/which,比如：The reason that/which she gave me was that she had got up late.他給我的理由是他起床晚了。

2. reasonable合情合理的（形容詞），連系動詞后面作表語。

What he said sounded reasonable.他說的話是合情合理的。