6.We Chinese are not big huggers.A handshake or a pat on the shoulder is enough to convey our friendship or affection to one another.So when our newly-acquainted Western friends reach out to give us a hug,some of us feel awkward.Many questions go through our head.Where should I put my arms?What distance should I maintain?Should our chests touch?
But it isn't just people from cultures that are conservative in expressing physical contact who find hugging confusing.Hugs can cause discomfort or even distress in people who value their personal space.
In a recent article for The Wall Street Journal,US psychologist Peggy Drexler said that although the US remains a"medium touch"culture,Americans do seem to be hugging more.From politicians to celebrities,hugs are given to friends,strangers and enemies alike,whether they are willing or not;and the public has been quick to pick up the practice.
Public figures know that nothing expresses fellowship or affection like a good hug.US First Lady Michelle Obama has put her arms around icy foreign leaders like Russian Prime Minister Dmitry Medvedev and the Queen of England.Pop superstar Lady Gaga is also a hug enthusiast,telling her fans that"I will always,always,try my very best to wrap my arms around you when I meet you."
But not all are grateful to be hugged,even by the most influential and famous.To them,any hug is offensive if it's not sincere.Amanda Hess,writing for US magazine Slate,says public figures should stop imposing hugs on everyone they meet.For them,a hug is rarely a gesture of sincere fellowship,or affection.It's all part of a show.
28.Chinese people don't enjoy hugs becauseA.
A.they are conservative in physical touch
B.they don't know how to hug correctly
C.they think a handshake is the best way to convey friendship
D.they feel awkward to communicate with westerners
29.Which of the following is closest in meaning to the underlined phrase"pick up the practice"?B
A.Enjoy the medium touch culture. B.Follow the trend.
C.Give hugs to enemies. D.Resist physical touch.
30.Public figures like giving hugs toD.
A.thank public people B.show sincere friendship
C.express enthusiasm D.win fellowship or affection
31.What can we learn from the last paragraph?D
A.People are grateful to hugs of any kind B.A hug is a gesture of friendship.
C.A famous person's hug is usually sincere D.An insincere hug is a part of show.
分析 這篇文章講的是不同文化間對(duì)于擁抱的看法,主要從中美兩方面進(jìn)行闡述.
解答 28-31 ABDD
28.A.解析:細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)第二段的第一句話(huà)But it isn't just people from cultures that are conservative in expressing physical contact who find hugging confusing可知中國(guó)人不喜歡擁抱是因?yàn)樗麄冊(cè)谏眢w接觸方面是保守的,故選A.
29.B.解析:詞義猜測(cè)題.根據(jù)劃線部分前面的and和be quick to可知這里和前面是并列的意思,所以應(yīng)該選與前文對(duì)應(yīng)的意思,故選follow the trend意為"跟隨潮流",故選B.
30.D.解析:細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)第四段Public figures know that nothing expresses likeability(親和力)like a good hug.可知公眾人物喜歡擁抱贏得友誼或感情,故選D.
31.D.解析:推理判斷題:根據(jù)文章最后一段可推斷:如果擁抱不是真誠(chéng)的,那么擁抱將只是作秀.故選D
點(diǎn)評(píng) 考查學(xué)生的細(xì)節(jié)理解和推理判斷能力.做細(xì)節(jié)理解題時(shí)一定要找到文章中的原句,和題干進(jìn)行比較,再做出正確選擇.在做推理判斷題時(shí)不要以個(gè)人的主觀想象代替文章的事實(shí),要根據(jù)文章事實(shí)進(jìn)行合乎邏輯的推理判斷.