【題目】假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。

增加：在缺詞處加一個漏詞符號（∧），并在其下面寫出該加的詞。

刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（＼）劃掉。

修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。

注意：1. 每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；

2. 只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計分。

Last weekend, my British friend, Jim, spots a paper-cutting booth when we were wandering on street. Having never seen paper-cuts, he immediate bought one. However, the seller shook her head when see the 100-yuan note Jim handed to her. She had no changes! How disappointed Jim was! He was about to quit while I took out my cellphone, scanned the QR code on the booth and paid for five yuan. Jim was very surprising. I explained to her that nowadays we could pay with a cellphone for almost everything. “Wow!” Jim said, “The paper-cut looks great, and the payment method seems even great!”

【答案】1. 第一句：spots→spotted

2. 第一句：street前面加上the

3. 第二句：immediate→immediately

4. 第三句：see→seeing

5. 第四句：changes→change

6. 第六句：while→when

7. 第六句：去掉paid后的for

8. 第七句：surprising→surprised

9. 第八句：her→him

10. 第九句：great→greater

【解析】

這是一篇記敘文。作者與英國朋友在街上閑逛時，朋友對從沒見過的剪紙?zhí)貏e感興趣。當(dāng)他拿出100元準(zhǔn)備買剪紙時，賣主卻沒零錢找錢。作者就用手機(jī)掃二維碼付了款。朋友感嘆道：剪紙很好，但是這個付款方式更好。

1. 考查一般過去時。句意：上周末，當(dāng)我和英國朋友Jim在街上閑逛時，Jim注意到了一家剪紙的攤位。由句首的Last weekend可知，這句話應(yīng)使用一般過去時。故將spots改為spotted。

2. 考查固定搭配。句意同上。“在街上”應(yīng)翻譯為on the street，故在street前加the。

3. 考查副詞。句意：從沒有見過剪紙，他馬上買了一個。此處修飾動詞bought，所以應(yīng)用副詞形式。故將immediate改為immediately。

4. 考查現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語。句意：當(dāng)她看到Jim給她的100元錢時，賣家搖了搖頭。句子主語the seller與see之間是主動關(guān)系，所以應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語。故將see改為seeing。

5. 考查名詞。句意：她沒有零錢。change表示“零錢、找頭”時，是不可數(shù)名詞。故將changes改為change。

6. 考查固定句型。句意：他正要放棄，這時我拿出手機(jī)，掃描了展位上的二維碼，付了5元錢。此處是固定句型：be about to do sth. when…“正要做某事，就在這時……”。故將while改為when。

7. 考查實義動詞。句意：他正要放棄，這時我拿出手機(jī)，掃描了展位上的二維碼，付了5元錢。pay和pay for都可表示“付款”，但用法不同。pay(付款，支付)是及物動詞，后面接人或錢，意為“支付/付款（給某人）”；pay for sth.意為“為……付款”，其賓語多為物。此處表示“付了五元錢”，for明顯多余。故將paid后的for去掉。

8. 考查形容詞。句意：Jim感到非常驚訝。-ing 形容詞主要是用來描述引起人某種感覺的事物； -ed形容詞主要是用來描述人的感覺，表示人對事物產(chǎn)生某種感覺。本句話的主語是Jim，表示人，根據(jù)句意表示Jim感到很驚訝，所以應(yīng)使用-ed形式的形容詞。故將surprising改為surprised。

9. 考查人稱代詞。句意：我向他解釋，現(xiàn)在我們幾乎什么東西都使用手機(jī)付錢。根據(jù)句意，我是向Jim解釋，Jim是男性，所以代詞應(yīng)使用him。故將her改為him。

10. 考查形容詞比較級。句意：剪紙看起來很好，這種付款方式好像更棒。even作為副詞，應(yīng)修飾形容詞比較級。Jim將剪紙與付款方式進(jìn)行比較，覺得付款方式更棒。故將great改為greater。

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