Thomas Alva Edison was the most famous inventor in American history. He had 1 ,093 pa?tents in a wide range of fields,including telecommunications,electric power,sound recording,motion pictures,primary and storage batteries,and mining and cement technology. As impor?tant,he broadened the notion of invention to encompass what we now call innovation―inven?tion,research,development,and commercialization and invented the industrial research labora?tory. Edison's role as an innovator is evident not only in his two major laboratories at Menlo Park and West Orange in New Jersey but in more than 300 companies formed worldwide to man?ufacture and market his inventions,many of which carried the Edison name,including some 200 Edison illuminating companies.
Edison was born in 1847 in the canal town of Milan,Ohio,the last of seven children. He attended school briefly but was principally educated at home by his mother and in his father's li?brary. In 1859 Edison began working on a local branch of the Grand Trunk Railroad,selling newspapers,magazines,and candy. At one point he printed a newspaper on the train,and he also conducted chemical experiments in a baggagecar laboratory. By 1862 he had learned enough telegraphy to be employed as an operator in a local office.
From 1863 to 1867 he traveled through the Midwest as a telegrapher. During these years he read widely,studied and experimented with telegraph technology.
In the fall of 1878,Edison devoted thirty months to developing a complete system of incan?descent electric lighting. During his lamp experiments,he noticed an electrical phenomenon that became known as the " Edison effect". In World War I,the federal government asked Edison to head the Naval Consulting Board,which examined inventions submitted for military use. Edison worked on several problems,including submarine detectors and gun location techniques.
By the time of his death in 1931,Edison had received 1 ,093 U. S. patents,a total still un?touched by any other inventor. Even more important,he created a model for modern industrial research.
( ) 1. How many fields in which Edison had patents are mentioned in the first paragraph?
A. Five. B. Six.
C. Seven. D. Eight.
( ) 2. The purpose of this passage is to .
A. tell us how Edison became an innovator
B. introduce Edison's life to us
C. tell us about Edison's childhood
D. show us how Edison succeeded
( ) 3. You will probably find the article in .
A. a film poster B. a guidebook
C. a biography D. a blog
( ) 4. What can we learn from the passage?
A. No inventors in America have more patents than Edison up to now.
B. Edison spent thirteen months developing incandescent electric lighting.
C. Edison traveled through the Midwest as a telegrapher from 1863 to 1868.
D. Edison was the oldest child of all the seven in his family.
( ) 5. The best title for the passage may be .
A. Edison and His Family
B. Edison's Innovation
C. Edison Effect
D. Edison,the Bestknown Inventor
1-5 BBCAD
A篇：本文介紹了大發(fā)明家愛迪生的生平，重點介紹了他的主要發(fā)明。
1. B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段第二行可知。所談到的有關(guān)愛迪生的發(fā)明領(lǐng)域共6類,具體為：(1 ) telecommunications , ( 2 ) electric power,(3) sound recording, (4) motion pic?tures ,(5 ) primary and storage batteries , (6) mining and cement technology 0
2. B寫作意圖題。根據(jù)全文內(nèi)容可知本文主要是介紹Edison的生平事跡。而其他三個選項為具體細(xì)節(jié)。
3. C推理判斷題。本文是一篇有關(guān)發(fā)明家愛迪生的個人介紹，所以出現(xiàn)在傳記的可能性最大。
4. A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段第一句"Edi?son had received 1. 093 U. S. patents,a total still untouched by any other inventor."可知答案為A. B項與倒數(shù)第二段第一句內(nèi)容不符;C項與倒教第三段第一句內(nèi)容不符；而D 項與第二段第一句內(nèi)容不符。
5. D主旨大意題。本文講述愛迪生的生平，尤其介紹了他的重大發(fā)明，由此可知他是一個聞名世界的發(fā)明家。而另外三個選項均為具體的細(xì)節(jié)。
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假設(shè)你是劉民，剛參加了去北京的旅行團(tuán)，但你對旅行團(tuán)的服務(wù)很不滿意。為此，你準(zhǔn)備給經(jīng)理寫一封投訴信。
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4. 詞數(shù):120詞左右。擊生詞
tourist firm旅游公司;far from一點也不... (而且) ；brochure宣傳冊;city centre市中心;in great haste匆匆忙忙地;even worse更糟糕的是;be disappointed with對.. 失望
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A kid went up to the attic to look for an old book. Everything was 1 ,but between the shadows,the boy could clearly see two 2 . They were about a meter apart,giving some idea of the 3 of a terrible being's head. The boy screamed,ran out,and 4 the door,leaving the monster in the attic,growling.
For the next two days the whole village was in 5 . But nobody in the village was 6 enough to go up to that attic and get rid of the monster,as the growls continued.
7 ,a fisherman passed by. Some days earlier his ship had sunk. He was a hard 8 and some villagers asked him to help them. The fisherman did not 9 to help,in return for a little money. But when he 10 the attic and heard the growls,his 11 changed―fear ap?peared on his face. He went downstairs to ask for more 12 All the villagers watched as the fisherman opened the attic door and went inside. After he had been inside for a short while the noises 13 Never again would the villagers see him or hear the sounds of the monster. Neither did anyone ever 14 to go up to the attic again.
What happened 15 that door?
Well,when the fisherman opened the door,he saw the eye of Steve,his sailor. The eye was 16 in a mirror,giving the impression of both 17 the same head. Steve's other eye had been covered by a patch for years. The fisherman laughed and thought those villagers down?stairs were so foolish. 18,the fisherman and his imprisoned friend managed to 19 and disappeared forever with the money.
And so it was,that fear alone imprisoned that whole village.
And so it happens to this very day. 20 fear drives us to foolishness,and often allows others to take advantage of us.
( ) 1. A. dark B. old C. familiar D. obvious
( ) 2. A. ears B. hands C. feet D. eyes
( ) 3. A. length B. weight C. size D. height
( ) 4. A. broke B. opened C. locked D. kicked
( ) 5. A. danger B. terror C. silence D. puzzle
( ) 6. A. calm B. stupid C. powerful D. brave
( ) 7. A. Before long B. Once again C. As usual D. After all
( ) 8. A. character B. killer C. soldier D. hunter
( ) 9. A. try B. intend C. hesitate D. agree
( ) 10. A. witnessed B. approached C. found D. entered
( ) 11. A. expression B. plan C. desire D. voice
( ) 12. A. assistance B. time C. information D. money
( ) 13. A. started B. stopped C. continued D. strengthened
( ) 14. A. prepare B. bother C. hope D. dare
( ) 15. A. to B. below C. behind D. on
( ) 16. A. trapped B. reflected C. drawn D. kept
( ) 17. A. standing for B. depending on C. belonging to D. staring at
( ) 18. A. Fortunately B. Gradually C. Actually D. Finally
( ) 19. A. escape B. survive C. explain D. hide
( ) 20. A. Unavoidable B. Senseless C. Sudden D. Natural
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4. She was searching for something that would . (hang)
她正在尋找一種可以讓她鼓起勇氣堅持下去的東西。
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Tall people live happier lives than their more vertically challenged peers,according to a new study. It is 1 that most miserable men are almost an inch shorter than average.
Researchers found that shorter people tended to be more 2 with their lot in life.
The study interviewed more than 450,000 adults about 3 they viewed their life.
The volunteers were asked to 4 themselves somewhere on a " life ladder" and asked about their emotions.
5 the findings,people who were taller were also more likely to be 6 about their life and were more likely to judge themselves as happy. They were also 7 likely to feel a range of 8 emotions including sadness and physical pain,9 they were more likely to experience stress and anger,and 10 they were women,to worry.
Men who reported that their lives were the " worst possible" were in general more than eight tenths of an inch,or two centimeters,11 than the average height.
Women who 12 themselves as " on the bottom step" on the life ladder were shorter than the average woman 13 half all inch,or 1. 3 centimeters.
There was also a (n) 14 between height and education,the findings,published in the journal Economics and Human Biology,found.
Men who did not 15 secondary school were found to be half an inch,or 1. 27 centimeters,shorter than average and more than an inch,or 2. 54 centimeters,shorter than the average height of those who had gone on to 16 from university.
17 ,there was no such clear link when it came to 18 ,with just small differences in height. The 19 of the report,from Princeton University in New Jersey,conclude that the link between education,income and height mostly explained the link with happiness and life sat?isfaction. The data was 20 from the Galluphealthways Wellbeing Index daily poll of the American population.
( ) 1. A. known B. improved C. invented D. found
( ) 2. A. dissatisfied B. satisfied C. comfortable D. relaxed
( ) 3. A. what B. how C. which D. why
( ) 4. A. put B. set C. place D. discharge
( ) 5. A. Thanks to B. Due to C. Owing to D. According to
( ) 6. A. positive B. negative C. pessimistic D. gloomy
( ) 7. A. more B. less C. much D. little
( ) 8. A. positive B. negative C. new D. old
( ) 9. A. since B. because C. so D. although
( ) 10. A. whether B. if C. because D. although
( ) 11. A. shorter B. higher C. older D. younger
( ) 12. A. looked B. proved C. viewed D. encouraged
( ) 13. A. in B. at C. on D. by
( ) 14. A. difference B. link C. gap D. agreement
( ) 15. A. finish B. end C. start D. begin
( ) 16. A. study B. start C. graduate D. learn
( ) 17. A. However B. But C. Besides D. Therefore
( ) 18. A. women B. men C. boys D. girls
( ) 19. A. publishers B. sponsors C. readers D. authors
( ) 20. A. come B. taken C. judged D. reported
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The Voice of America began during World War II,when Germany was broadcasting a radio program to get international 1 American officials believed they should 2 the German broadcast with words that they thought were the facts of world 3 . The first VOA news report began with these words in 4 The 5 may be good or bad,but we shall tell you the truth. " Within a week,other VOA 6 were broadcasting in Italian,French and English. After the World War II 7 in 1945,some Americans felt VOA's 8 had to be changed,9 the Soviet Union became enemy of America. They wanted to reach Soviet listeners. Then VOA began broadcasting in Russian.
In the early years VOA began 10 something new to its broadcast that was 11 "Music USA". Another new idea came 12 in 1959. VOA knew that many listeners did not know 13 English to completely understand its normal English broadcast. So VOA 14 a simpler kind of English,which uses about 1 ,500 words and is spoken 15 ,of course,it is Special English.
In the 16 of most VOA listeners,the most 17 program is the news report. News from around the world 18 into the VOA newsroom in Washington 24 hours a day. It comes from VOA reporters in 19 cities and also from other broadcasts like BB C. VOA writers and editors use these materials to 20 news reports,which are being broadcast in 43languages.
( ) 1. A. business B. culture C. support D. information
( ) 2. A. reply B. answer C. join D. interrupt
( ) 3. A. accidents B. incidents C. events D. peace
( ) 4. A. time B. short C. English D. German
( ) 5. A. news B. problems C. effects D. opinions
( ) 6. A. stations B. news C. announcers D. officials
( ) 7. A. began B. developed C. won D. ended
( ) 8. A. home B. position C. purpose D. result
( ) 9. A. if B. supposing C. considering D. in order that
( ) 10. A. connecting B. adding C. sticking D. leading
( ) 11. A. known B. reported C. called D. printed
( ) 12. A. into B. across C. down D. along
( ) 13. A. American B. British C. standard D. enough
( ) 14. A. invented B. discovered C. taught D. stopped
( ) 15. A. slowly B. rapidly C. normally D. loudly
( ) 16. A. pleasure B. course C. opinion D. advice
( ) 17. A. difficult B. important C. various D. common
( ) 18. A. flies B. sends C. delivers D. passes
( ) 19. A. all B. major C. American D. news
( ) 20. A. broadcast B. announce C. translate D. prepare
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The African wild dog,also called Cape hunting dog or painted dog,typically wanders around the open plains and woodlands of sub-Saharan Africa.
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African wild dogs hunt in cooperative packs of 6 to 20 (or more) animals. Larger packs were more common before the dogs became endangered. Packs hunt antelopes and will also hunt much larger animals,such as wild beasts,particularly if they are ill or injured. The dogs supplement their diet with rodents (唯齒動物) and birds. As human settlements expand,the dogs have sometimes developed a taste for livestock,though significant damage is rare. Unfortunately,they are often hunted and killed by farmers who fear for their domestic animals.
African hunting dogs are endangered. They are faced with less land in their African home. They are also quite possible to be infected by diseases spread by domestic animals.
( ) 1. The underlined word " mottled" in the passage means .
A. expensive B. spotted C. beautiful D. colorful
( ) 2. We can identify an African wild dog by its .
A. actions B. barks C. coat D. toes
( ) 3. We can infer from the passage that .
A. farmers often hunt African wild dogs to make them domestic
B. only the leading pair can breed pups in a group of African wild dogs
C. the African wild dog look like the domestic dogs except their round ears
D. African wild dogs do less harm to the domestic animals than they do to them
( ) 4. A proper title for this passage might be .
A. Endangered African Dog
B. The African Wild Dog
C. Wanderers on the Plains
D. Conflicts between the Wild and Domestic
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1. The minority in the primitive forest of wild animals.(live)
原始森林里的少數(shù)民族過去以野生動物為食。
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4. Similarly,couples who choose not to have children are deciding over painful happiness.(favor)
同樣，不想要孩子的夫妻決定寧要不痛苦的歡樂也不要痛苦的幸福。
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