5．We couldn't forget the historic moment on Oct.11，2012，when the first Chinese Nobel laureate，Mo Yan，won the 2012 Nobel Prize for Literature．Minutes after the award was announced，millions of Chinese expressed pleasure and pride for Mo Yan on the Internet．So a Chinese getting the Nobel Prize for literature did really increase the national pride．
On Dec.11 （Monday） in Sweden Mo was given the Nobel diploma，medal and a document confirming the prize amount．In his speech at the ceremony，Mo said receiving the prize felt like a fairy tale，but of course it was true and that literature was useless compared with science．Mo's award filled the blank left by Chinese literature in the world literary history．Meanwhile，Monday's Nobel awards ceremony set off another buying rush on Mo's works among Chinese readers．
 
45．Mo Yan won the Nobel Prize forB．
A．history          B．Literature          C．peace           D．physics
46．Which of the following words can best describe our Chinese feeling when hearing the news？C
A．Calm           B．Relaxed            C．Proud           D．indifferent
47．The underlined word"laureate"in Paragraph 1 most probably meansB．
A．loser            B．winner             C．fan             D．superstar
48．Which of the following statements is NOT true？B
A．It was hard for Mo Yan to believe he was awarded the prize．
B．Mo Yan thinks Literature is useless．
C．Mo Yan was given the Nobel Prize，medal and a document．
D．Mo Yan's works were more popular after his receiving the prize．

分析 本文屬于說明文閱讀，作者通過這篇文章主要向我們介紹了中國作家莫言獲得了諾貝爾文學(xué)獎(jiǎng)，中國人民為此感覺驕傲和自豪．

解答 45．B．細(xì)節(jié)理解題．根據(jù)文章第一段We couldn't forget the historic moment on Oct.11，2012，when the first Chinese Nobel laureate，Mo Yan，won the 2012 Nobel Prize for Literature，可知莫言贏得了諾貝爾文學(xué)獎(jiǎng)；故選B．
46．C．細(xì)節(jié)理解題．根據(jù)文章第一段Minutes after the award was announced，millions of Chinese expressed pleasure and pride for Mo Yan on the Internet．So a Chinese getting the Nobel Prize for literature did really increase the national pride該獎(jiǎng)項(xiàng)宣布僅幾分鐘，中國表示高興和驕傲的莫言在互聯(lián)網(wǎng)上數(shù)以百萬計(jì)的人．所以中國獲得諾貝爾文學(xué)獎(jiǎng)確實(shí)增加民族自豪感．故選C．
47．B．詞義猜測題．根據(jù)文章第一段"We couldn't forget the historic moment on Oct.11，2012，when the first Chinese Nobel laureate，Mo Yan，won the 2012 Nobel Prize for Literature"當(dāng)中國第一個(gè)諾貝爾獎(jiǎng)獲得者莫言，榮獲2012年度諾貝爾文學(xué)獎(jiǎng)；可知詞義為獲得者；故選B．
48．B．推理判斷題．根據(jù)文章第二段Mo said receiving the prize felt like a fairy tale，but of course it was true and that literature was useless compared with science；可知莫言認(rèn)為科學(xué)比文學(xué)更有用，但并不是文學(xué)無用．故選B．

點(diǎn)評(píng) 考察學(xué)生的細(xì)節(jié)理解和推理判斷能力，做細(xì)節(jié)理解題時(shí)一定要找到文章中的原句，和題干進(jìn)行比較，再做出正確的選擇．在做推理判斷題不要以個(gè)人的主觀想象代替文章的事實(shí)，要根據(jù)文章事實(shí)進(jìn)行合乎邏輯的推理判斷．

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