College is a fresh start, and a chance to make new friends. These friends may become your lifelong friends, or the person you want to spend the rest of your life with. Whether you are going to a nearby college or the university far away from home, you are likely to meet new people wherever you are. Here are some advice to help you make friends at college.
Clearly, your classmates are all possible friends! Get to class early on the first day, and if you get there early enough, you will be in the room, or waiting outside it, with one other person, or a small group. A good casual opener would be to ask if you’re in the right classroom, then introduce yourself, and explain that you’re new, and a freshman. Do this at all of your classes, and you will have a group of friends that you can make study groups with, take notes for you when you’re absent or sick.
If you live in a dormitory, your hall will most likely have many fun activities to take part in. Take advantage ofthem, and go to as many as you can. Knowing your friends living in the same hall will also come in convenience because they will be the ones hosting and inviting you to parties that you will be missing out. Joining as many organizations as possible will also help you make new friends quickly. Parties are there to help students form close relationship with each other. Doing a team sport is another great idea. The best part of joining an organization is that you’ll find people who share your interests, and with whom you’ll therefore have a lot to talk about.
小題1:Getting to class early will ___________.
A．give you more information about the teacher
B．let you concentrate more on your class
C．give you a good chance to make friends
D．leave a good impression on others
小題2:According to the text, the friends you get to know in class may __________.
A．share your interestsB．invite you to parties
C．help you to become a good playerD．take notes for you
小題3:What is the meaning of freshman in paragraph 2?
A．A classmate.B．A student in the first year.C．A girl student.D．A new teacher.
小題4:Which piece of advice is NOT given by the author?
A．Make friends with your classmates.
B．Take part in dorm activities.
C．Do the same team sports as your classmates.
D．Join as many organizations as possible.

小題1:C
小題2:D
小題3:B
小題4:C

試題分析：大學(xué)是一個(gè)新的開(kāi)始，是交新朋友的機(jī)會(huì)，作者給讀者一些如何在大學(xué)交朋友的建議。
小題1:細(xì)節(jié)題：從文章第二段的句子：Get to class early on the first day, and if you get there early enough, you will be in the room, or waiting outside it, with one other person, or a small group. A good casual opener would be to ask if you’re in the right classroom, then introduce yourself,可知早到學(xué)�？梢杂袡C(jī)會(huì)交朋友。選C
小題2:細(xì)節(jié)題：從文章第二段的句子：Do this at all of your classes, and you will have a group of friends that you can make study groups with, take notes for you when you’re absent or sick.可知你在班級(jí) 交的朋友可能會(huì)為你記筆記，選D
小題3:猜詞題：從文章第二段的句子：explain that you’re new, and a freshman.解釋你是新生，可知freshman指的是“一年級(jí)的學(xué)生”，選B
小題4:細(xì)節(jié)題：從文章第二段的句子：Do this at all of your classes, and you will have a group of friends that you can make study groups with,可知作者建議和同學(xué)交朋友，從第三段的內(nèi)容：可知作者建議多參加宿舍活動(dòng)，和盡可能多的參加組織，但是和同學(xué)做同樣的運(yùn)動(dòng)不是作者的建議，選C
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科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

The aims of the Illustrators’(插圖畫(huà)家的) Exhibition，staged as part of the Bologna Children’s Book Fair，organized by BolognaFiere and held from 23 to 26 December，are to bring illustrators and publishers together and to promote illustrators and their works among publishers.
QUALIFICATIONS
?Individual illustrators or groups of illustrators of any nationality，if they were born before 31st December 1992，whose artwork is intended for use in children’s books，are qualified to enter the Exhibition，either directly or through publishing houses or schools.
?Please state in the application form whether you are entering work for the Fiction or Non­fiction Category.Illustrators may only enter one category.
?Artwork previously presented to the Exhibition may not be re­entered.
?The confirmation(確認(rèn)) form must be filled in and a photograph attached，then presented together with illustrations no later than 15 October.
SHIPMENT
Entries may be delivered by post，express delivery service or by hand.From abroad，please use the following forms：Form “A” for registered mail or post by air；Form “B” if using an international forwarding agent or airline.
To avoid delays，material should not be sent by normal post.Material should be sent “carriage(運(yùn)費(fèi)) paid”，including any customs and delivery costs.
BolognaFiere may not be held responsible for the non­arrival or late arrival of artwork.All published works must be accompanied by a declaration bearing the ISBN number，publisher’s name and address.
REQUIREMENTS
The illustrations(i.e.the size of the sheet) must not exceed(超過(guò)) the following dimensions：
Fiction：
32×42 cm (or 42×32 cm)
Non­fiction：
50×70 cm (70×50 cm)
Illustrations in larger formats will not be considered，nor will they be returned by BolognaFiere.The illustrations must be on paper or flexible board，maximum thickness 2 mm (for scanner separation purposes)．
SELECTION PROCESS
All artworks received by the stated deadline and meeting the specified requirements will be examined and selected by an international group (whose decision is final)，including five members (from publishing houses and art schools) appointed each year by BolognaFiere.
EXHIBITIONS ABROAD
After the Bologna event，the Illustrators Exhibition will travel to Japan under the supervision of JBBY.The Illustrators Exhibition may afterwards be transferred to other venues in other countries.The exhibitions of illustrations held abroad follow the same rules and regulations as the Illustrators Exhibition，and the provisions (條款) of the regulations are extended to the organizers of the exhibitions held abroad.
RETURN OF ARTWORK
All the works will be returned to their owners by BolognaFiere or directly by the organizers of the exhibitions held abroad by the end of July next year.
小題1:According to the text，the Illustrators’ Exhibition ________.
A．will last five days in all in July every other year
B．is intended for college students who are good at painting
C．is held by the Bologna Children’s Book Fair in BolognaFiere
D．can strengthen the relationship between illustrators and publishers
小題2:The illustrators of the Illustrators’ Exhibition ________.
A．should be at least 16 and no more than 25
B．may re­enter their artwork after it is returned
C．should state the category of their artwork clearly
D．may choose to attach a photo to the application form
小題3:The illustrators’works will not be considered if they ________.
A．a(chǎn)re received after the day of 15 October
B．a(chǎn)re smaller than the required size
C．have already been published abroad before
D．don’t meet the demands of the international experts

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科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

Sitting on the peaceful coast of Galapagos Islands. Ecuador, watching the sun move quietly into the sea, you shouldn't forget that Charles Darwin (1809-1882) arrived here in 1835. He stayed on the islands for five weeks, observing various animals. This finally inspired (啟發(fā)) his famous work, On the Origin of Species. You can certainly follow Darwin's footsteps and enjoy a trip from four to seven days to the islands. The islands are certainly a paradise (天堂) for wildlife, as there are no natural killers on the islands and the number of boats and visitors is under government control. Though you cannot walk freely as Darwin did about 200 years ago, each day is as impressive as it could be. The most well-known animal of the Galapagos is the giant tortoise(巨型海龜), which can be seen moving slowly around the highlands of Sanra Cruz, the second largest island in the archipelago(群島). Some of these creatures are so old that they might have been seen in their youth by Darwin himself. Despite strict control over activities and timing, your stay on the Galapagos will be remembered as a chain of incomparable pictures: diving with sea lions that swim and play within inches of you; feeling small sharks touch your feet as you swim; and, most magically, seeing a whale and her baby surface with a great breath of air. Travelling between the islands and observing the wildlife that so inspired Darwin, you will feel as though you are getting a special view of an untouched world. At night you will sleep on board the ship, leaving the wildlife in complete occupation of the islands, which are as undisturbed now as they have been since the beginning of time.
小題1: What do we know about Darwin's visit to the islands?
A．He studied different creatures on the islands
B．He completed his famous book on the islands
C．He was touched by the geography of the islands
D．He was attracted by well-known animals of the islands
小題2:  Which of the following plays a role in making the islands "a paradise for wildlife"?
A．Animals on the islands feed on grass.
B．Local government forbids killing wildlife.
C．People cannot visit the islands as they wish.
D．Tourists are not allowed to touch the animals.
小題3:  Your stay on the islands will be most impressive mainly because of_________.
A．The beautiful sea views
B．Darwin's inspiring trip
C．a(chǎn) closer view of animals
D．various daring activities
小題4:  Which of the following would be the best title for the passage?
A．A Unique Attraction for Wildlife Lovers
B．Calapagos as a Paradise for Adventures
C．Charles Darwin as a Symbol of Galapagos
D．A Successful Example of Wildlife Protection

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科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

Falling temperatures are no excuse to avoid outdoor exercise with your dog. Along with making sure you are appropriately dressed, your dog should also be properly protected from the elements. Some large breed dogs such as Labrador Retrievers, Golden Retrievers, German Shepherds and Huskies can tolerate the colder weather better than others. These dogs may also develop a thicker coat over time as they are exposed to colder weather.
Smaller breeds, however, like Chihuahuas and Miniature Pinschers, breeds with short coats and puppies should wear some type of protection, i.e, a coat or sweater, if the temperature drops too low. Look for coats or sweaters with high collars or a turtleneck that covers your dog from the base of the tail on top to the belly underneath.
Dog booties (毛線鞋) provide good protection from chemicals or salts on the pavement as well as mud. If you don’t use the booties, be sure to wipe your dog’s paw pads with room temperature water after taking it outside.
Other tips
When you bathe your dog, dry him completely before taking him out in the cold weather for a walk or exercise. It is especially important to keep your dog well groomed (打扮) during the winter months to protect him from the elements.
If your dog frequently participates in outdoor activities during the colder months, increase his food intake, especially protein, to help keep his coat grow thick and healthy. Dogs that are not as active during the winter months may need to have their food consumption reduced.
The amount of time you spend outside with your dog will depend on his size, breed type and age. Remember that ill or elderly dogs are more sensitive to cold weather. Dogs whom cold weather agrees with can spend hours outside without getting cold but some of the smaller and younger dogs’ exercise sessions should be kept shorter. Dogs should not be left outside unattended.
Another activity to consider is doggie daycare, which is an excellent alternative during cold weather months. It’s a great place for your dog to get plenty of physical and mental stimulation while being with other dogs.
Banfield Pet Hospital
小題1:The underlined word “elements” in the first paragraph probably means ______.
A．extreme weatherB．potential enemiesC．serious diseasesD．terrible accidents
小題2:Dog owners are advised to ______ in the text.
A．bathe their dogs less during the winter months
B．a(chǎn)void outdoor exercise with their dogs in cold weather
C．make their dogs wear booties for a walk outside every time
D．feed their dogs more food if they’re frequently taking them out in winter
小題3: The author thinks dog owners should_________ in the cold weather.
A．not walk the dogB．protect their dog pets from being hurt
C．stop walking the dogD．a(chǎn)void walking the dog
小題4:What can we conclude from the text?
A．Small breed dogs are usually more tolerant of cold weather than larger ones.
B．Smaller and younger dogs tend to become less active in cold weather.
C．Dogs’ paw pads should be thoroughly cleaned after outdoor activities in winter.
D．A trip to doggie daycare can get dogs better prepared for outdoor activities.
小題5:What is the best title for this passage?
A．How to make your dog exercise in cold weatherB．Walk dogs in the cold weather
C．Dogs like to take exercise in winterD．Take good care of dogs

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科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給各題的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。
People usually get into a hard life and are unable to escape from themselves.
There was once a poor and disappointed salesman complaining every day that there was no      for him to display his ability and the      was often pulling his legs.
At Christmas Eve, every family      their houses with lanterns and streamers and it was very      everywhere. But he was alone sitting in a bench in a park and recalling the past. It was on the same day last year when he was also alone      his Christmas day away,      new clothes, new shoes, let alone a new car and a new house.
“Damn! I have to spend this Christmas day with these old shoes again. ” he      and began to take off the old shoes.      , he glanced at a young man in a wheel chair passing by him with his hands strugglingly pushing the wheel forward. It      him that he was so lucky to have shoes to wear while that man did not even have the     . Afterwards, the sales man did anything with a calm      and cherished every opportunity to improve himself. He worked hard and tried his best to make progress every day. Several years later, he      changed his life totally and became a millionaire.
If you look all around, you will find there are so many people who were born      in the society but they are      in life and never complain about the unfair destiny. They are also not to beg others’ giving. Instead, they constantly      to make themselves stronger and more excellent to      the society. By contrast, we should feel      . We are born healthy, but we are      with life; we complain about our colleagues and dissatisfy with our jobs.
Maybe all of us would feel afraid when we realize we have fallen into such      state of life, but worse is that you even do not      you have fallen into such a dangerous situation.
小題1:
A．platformB．chanceC．timeD．status
小題2:
A．povertyB．fateC．ghostD．goal
小題3:
A．filedB．madeC．decoratedD．a(chǎn)ssisted
小題4:
A．temporaryB．optimisticC．happyD．festive
小題5:
A．spendingB．drinkingC．celebratingD．congratulating
小題6:
A．besidesB．withC．exceptD．without
小題7:
A．criedB．sighedC．shoutedD．promised
小題8:
A．LuckilyB．ImmediatelyC．SuddenlyD．Surprisedly
小題9:
A．dawned onB．focused onC．depended onD．concentrated on
小題10:
A．motivationB．recognitionC．chanceD．challenge
小題11:
A．a(chǎn)ttitudeB．feelingC．characterD．mood
小題12:
A．eventuallyB．fortunatelyC．continuouslyD．a(chǎn)wkwardly
小題13:
A．toughB．disabledC．stupidD．lucky
小題14:
A．energeticB．stubbornC．confidentD．serious
小題15:
A．decideB．struggleC．rememberD．wish
小題16:
A．understandB．createC．serveD．shape
小題17:
A．guiltyB．immoralC．invaluableD．a(chǎn)shamed
小題18:
A．fed upB．caught upC．broken upD．cut up
小題19:
A．dangerousB．uniqueC．disappointingD．a(chǎn)wesome
小題20:
A．showB．realizeC．knowD．chase

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科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

Is it necessary for a young man to have an apartment as a prerequisite（先決條件） for marriage? Housing has become a major obstacle（障礙） for Chinese young men hoping to start a family. China may breed a new group of bachelors, men caught in the trap of unaffordable houses.
Since early 2009, the housing market has once again become a hot pot at boiling point. Even with allowance（津貼） and special government policies, home prices in China's first-tier cities such as Beijing and Shanghai are riding the crest（波峰）of a rising wave. According to the "2010 China Marital Status Report" released on Dec 15, 2010, about 70 percent of women interviewed said that housing, a stable income and some savings were the main requirements for marriage.
From the report, we can see that housing is given top priority（優(yōu)先權(quán)） and that women see an apartment as essential(必不可少的) to show that the man is responsible and can provide for his family.
Personality and morals lay outside the top three matrimonial （婚姻的）requirements. Some women and their families hold the traditional position and take it for granted that the home issue should be the man's responsibility, which doesn’t agree with the contemporary independent spirit of women and gender equality. These marriage values reflect the fact that many women consider marriage another form of "social welfare".
Things may be different overseas. Social housing, provided by European authorities, offer the less wealthy people their own piece of real estate. Such housing is usually apartments in tall buildings with 10 or more floors on the outskirts of town, whose main advantage is the low rents.
For many Americans, houses don't pose an obstacle to getting married. They often buy a house after the wedding, because more and more people are reconsidering their real estate worship, and going back to a more rational(理性的) mode of consumption.
In Japan, renting is the custom for newly married young couples. Few young couples can afford to purchase property. Up to 67.1 percent of young couples choose to rent. Generally speaking, renters account for most people younger than 40 in Japan.
Young people should be free to enjoy being young, without the huge pressure of trying to buy property. Society should help create an environment for them to grow up. Don't let the poor bachelor group become a suffering layer（層） of our society.
小題1:Which of the following is Not True according to the text?
A．Home prices have been extremely high since early 2009.
B．In the modern society, women don’t want to be independent.
C．Chinese government has already done something to control home prices.
D．Lots of Chinese young men couldn’t get married because of their economic capability.
小題2:What does the underlined word “outskirts” probably mean?
A．urban areasB．rural areas（鄉(xiāng)下）
C．suburbsD．downtown areas
小題3:Why do many women take housing as one of the main requirements for marriage?
A．Because they can’t afford a house.
B．Because they enjoy their social welfare.
C．Because their families want them to marry men with houses.
D．Because they think it’s a symbol of the men’s sense of responsibility.
小題4:The author uses the examples of European countries, America and Japan to show that __________?
A．new couples in those countries like to rent houses
B．the situation is different in some foreign countries
C．it’s better to live in those countries than live in China
D．their governments have done more than Chinese government
小題5:The last paragraph is mainly about the author’s hope that __________?
A．the society can develop rapidly
B．young people can lead a happy life
C．a(chǎn)ll the young people can afford houses
D．the poor bachelors can become rich and enjoy their life

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科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

Snapshots, the new fashion for an artistic portrait (肖像) photo: Take it underwater. Zhang Xiaomei, a 20 something Shanghai native who works in the media industry, tried it out twice.
"It was a completely different experience," says Zhang of her first such experience last May. "You get the feeling that you're cut off from the rest of the world. But also it s romantic and like a fairy tale."
She then successfully convinced her husband to be to have their wedding photos taken underwater a couple of months after her first try. "Can you imagine a 1.87-meter-tall man trying out something like a fishtail under the water?" Zhang says, laughing.
A commercial underwater photo portrait is perfect for post 80 and post 90 generations who adore taking snapshots, but are looking for new ways to be artistic, says Ai Cheng, owner and photographer of No.55 Underwater Photography in Shanghai.
Ai opened a studio in Shanghai's suburb of Songjiang two years ago, building a 5-meter- deep, fan-shaped pool equipped with heating facilities to start up the business. A 30-minute training on how to smile under the water so that you won't drink too much water and how to open your eyes underwater is offered in his studio for those who don't know how to swim.
Ai says most of his customers are female—half of them coming for an artistic portrait photo and the rest for wedding pictures. "Some of them drag their boyfriends or husband-to-be, who are unwilling to go down to the water, to shoot as well," he says.
小題1:What would be the best title for the text?
A．The Best Smiles May Be All Wet.
B．The Sweetest Smile in the World.
C．Smiling, a Universal Language.
D．A New Challenge, a New Trend.
小題2:What does Zhang Xiaomei think of underwater snapshot?
A．Funny. B．Dangerous. C．Fantastic. D．Strange.
小題3:Who are most likely to take photos underwater?
A．Young people eager to be special.
B．Senior people to recall their old days.
C．Couples to celebrate their anniversary.
D．Artists to create new styles.
小題4:It can be inferred from the last two paragraphs that ______.
A．young people are in for this fashion
B．fewer men would show interest in this fashion
C．men are more romantic than women
D．women would like to take more adventures

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科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

Sex prejudices are based on and justified by the ideology(意識(shí)形態(tài)) that biology is destiny. According to this ideology, basic biological and psychological differences exist between the sexes. These differences require each sex to play a separate role in social life. Women are the weaker sex both physically and emotionally. Thus, they are naturally suited, much more so than men, to the performance of domestic(家庭的) duties. A woman’s place, under normal circumstances, is within the protective environment of the home. Nature has determined that women play caretaker roles, such as wife and mother and homemaker. On the other hand, men are best suited to go out into the competitive world of work and politics, where serious responsibilities must be taken on. Men are to be the providers; women and children are “dependents”.
The ideology also holds that women who wish to work outside the household should naturally fill these jobs that are in line with the special capabilities of their sex. It is appropriate for women, not men, to be employed as nurses, social workers, elementary school teachers, house-hold helpers, clerks and secretaries. These positions are simply an extension of women’s domestic role. Informal distinctions between “women’s work” and “men’s work” in the labor force, according to the ideology, are simply a functional reflection of the basic differences between the sexes.
Finally, the ideology suggests that nature has worked her will in another significant way. For the human species to survive over time, its members must regularly reproduce. Thus, women must, whether at home or in the labor force, make the most of their physical appearances.
So goes the ideology. It is, of course, not true that basic biological and psychological differences between the sexes require each to play sex-defined roles in social life. There is enough evidence that sex roles vary from society to society, and those role differences that do exist are largely learned.
But to the degree people actually believe that biology is destiny and that nature intended for men and women to make different contributions to society, sex-defined roles will be seen as totally acceptable.
小題1:According to the biology-is-destiny ideology, women_______.
A．cannot compete with men in any field
B．a(chǎn)re suited more to domestic jobs than men
C．a(chǎn)re sensitive enough to be a good caretaker
D．a(chǎn)re too weak to do any agricultural work at all
小題2:Those who have prejudices against women think that_______.
A．women shouldn’t go out for work
B．women should earn money to add the family income
C．women going out for work should only do “women’s work”
D．women should take jobs to drill the special capabilities of the sex
小題3:The author thinks that the positions women hold outside_______.
A．a(chǎn)re determined by what they are better suited to
B．grow out of their household responsibilities
C．represent their breakthrough of sex discrimination
D．a(chǎn)re physically and emotionally suitable to them
小題4:What does the underlined sentence imply?
A．Sex roles are socially determined
B．Sex roles are emotionally and physically determined
C．Sex roles are biologically and psychologically determined
D．Sex roles are determined by education people take

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科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

No one knows why we sleep, but it’s certain that we need to. People who are prevented from sleeping begin to suffer obvious effects after a few days—they think less clearly, and they fall asleep during the working hours; some may have hallucinations(幻覺(jué)).?
There are no rules about sleep. Generally speaking, grown-ups sleep about 7 and a half hours each night and probably more than 60 per cent get between seven and eight hours. But perhaps eight per cent are quite happy with 5 hours or less, and four per cent or so find that they want ten hours or more. If you feel all right, you’re probably getting enough sleep. The important thing is not to worry how much other people get—their needs may be different. Exercise doesn’t seem to increase the need for sleep—office workers, for example, sleep for about as long as people doing physically active work.?
Children sleep more than grown-ups—perhaps 14 to 18 hours soon after birth, going down to grown-up levels by early teenage. Sleep patterns also tend(傾向) to be different in the elderly, who may sleep less at night than they did when younger, find sleep getting more broken, and often make it a rule to sleep during the daytime.
小題1:According to the passage, some people are unable to think clearly because ___________ .
A．they have hallucinations
B．they feel sleepy during the working hours
C．they don’t have enough sleep
D．they are certain to be kept from going to bed
小題2:Which of the following is TRUE?
A．All grown-ups must have at least eight-hour sleep.
B．Most of grown-ups sleep for seven or eight hours.
C．Quite a few people need only 5 hours or less for them to sleep.
D．No grown-ups sleep more than ten hours.
小題3:Whether you have got enough sleep is judged by__________.
A．how many hours you have slept
B．how many hours you need to sleep
C．whether you do exercise and physical work
D．whether you feel fresh and energetic
小題4:According to the passage, a boy of 14 years old sleeps__________.
A．a(chǎn)s long hours as a grown-up
B．much longer hours than a grown-up
C．for 14 hours each night
D．for less than 8 hours per night

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