1.
A.involved      B.figures      C.inevitably    D.initiated    E.a(chǎn)ppointed     F.a(chǎn)verage
G.transformed   H.reasonable    I.remarkably    J.indications    K.charge
Long after the 2010 World Cup was won,disappointed fans were still criticizing the unfair refereeing (裁判) decisions that denied victory to their team.A researcher was (41)E to study the performance of some top referees(裁判).
The researcher organized experimental matches which (42)A four youth teams.Each match lasted an hour,divided into three periods of 20minutes during which different referees were in (43)K.
Observers noted down the referees'errors,of which there were 61over the matches.When (44)G into a standard match of 90minutes,each referee made almost 23mistakes,a(n) (45)Ihigh number.
The researcher then studied the videotapes to have a detailed analysis of the matches,and (46)J are that the errors were more likely when the referees were close to the incident.When the officials got it right,they were,on average,17meters away from the action.The average distance in the case of errors was 12meters.The research (47)B show that the best distance is about 20meters.
There also seemed to be an (48)H speed.Correct decisions came when the referees were moving at a speed of about 2meters per second.The (49)F speed for errors was 4meters per second.
If FIFA,football's international ruling body,wants to improve the standard of refereeing at the World Cup,referees should be (50)D into the rule of keeping their eyes on the action from a distance,rather than rushing to keep up with the ball,the researcher argues.

分析 本文介紹了一項(xiàng)研究,對(duì)于世界杯中裁判的表現(xiàn)的具體研究,結(jié)果發(fā)現(xiàn)裁判越靠近事發(fā)地點(diǎn)越容易犯錯(cuò),以及其他的一些具體的研究結(jié)果的信息介紹.

解答 41-45 EAKGI    46-50 JBHFD
41.E.分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,本空為句子的謂語部分,所以需要從選項(xiàng)ADEG四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇,結(jié)合句子的意思可知,此處是指一位研究人員被委派去研究一些主裁判的行為;故選E.
42.A.此處也是定語從句中的謂語部分,此句是說研究人員組織了一個(gè)有四個(gè)年輕隊(duì)伍構(gòu)成的實(shí)驗(yàn)比賽;故選A.
43.K.本句考查be in charge負(fù)責(zé),主管;指每個(gè)20分鐘的比賽時(shí)段有不同的裁判來主持.故選K.
44.G.本句為when+過去分詞構(gòu)成的時(shí)間狀語從句的省略,當(dāng)這種比賽轉(zhuǎn)變成90分鐘的完整比賽時(shí),每個(gè)裁判幾乎犯了23個(gè)錯(cuò)誤之多;故選G.
45.I. 本句是針對(duì)前面的數(shù)字each referee made almost 23mistakes做出的一個(gè)解釋;指的是一個(gè)極高的數(shù)字,用副詞remarkably來修飾形容詞high;故選I.
46.J.根據(jù)表語從句的內(nèi)容that the errors were more likely when the referees were close to the incident可知,這是一些跡象(裁判越靠近事發(fā)地點(diǎn)越容易犯錯(cuò));故選J.
47.B.以上研究數(shù)據(jù)表明裁判的最佳距離是200米,故選B.
48.H.最后表明,好像還有一個(gè)更合理的速度來實(shí)現(xiàn)正確的決定;故選H.
49.F.裁判在評(píng)判時(shí)如果移動(dòng)的速度是每秒四米的話是犯錯(cuò)的平均速度;故選F.
50.D.要想提高裁判的評(píng)判水平,應(yīng)該使裁判與球員保持一定的距離,以達(dá)到一個(gè)比較精準(zhǔn)的程度;故選D.

點(diǎn)評(píng) 文章基本上是考查細(xì)節(jié)題,對(duì)此類題型考生可以首先從問題中找到關(guān)鍵詞,然后以此為線索,運(yùn)用略讀及查閱的技巧在文中迅速尋找這一細(xì)節(jié),找到后再把這一部分內(nèi)容仔細(xì)閱讀一遍,仔細(xì)比較所給選項(xiàng)與文中細(xì)節(jié)的細(xì)微區(qū)別,在準(zhǔn)確理解細(xì)節(jié)的前提下,最后確定最佳答案.

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