In the United States there was an unusual story telling of the daughter of an engineer. One day walking along the bank of a lake, the girl happened to see 20 eggs laid by a wild goose(鵝). After some time the girl the mother would not return to the eggs and she to take them home. There she carefully the eggs in the heat of a lamp. Several days , the eggs broke and the baby geese came into the .

Geese are known to take the first living thing theysee as their mother. Thus, to these geese, the girl was their mother.

As they grew, the girl was able to her birds to run across the grass, but she could not teach them to . The litter girl became increasingly worried about this, both when and in her dreams. Suddenly, she thought a clever idea: she would fly a plane to guide them in . She asked her father for a plane and he made a small one for her. Caring about safety, the father flew the plane himself. However, the birds didn’t him. They all slept in the grass .

The girl was so worried about it that one day the girl into the plane and started it. Soon the plane left the . Seeing their mother in the air, the birds expanded their wings and . She flew the plane freely in the sky, with her young birds following.

1.A. since B. after C. whileD. because

2.A. realizedB. expectedC. imaginedD. admitted

3.A. helpedB. decidedC. affordedD. agreed

4.A. placedB. protectedC. treatedD. examined

5.A. agoB. outC. laterD. long

6.A. familyB. houseC. homeD. world

7.A. whatB. whichC. thatD. who

8.A. greatB. bigC. shyD. young

9.A. askB. leadC. wantD. allow

10.A. flyB. raceC. swimD. sing

11.A. asleepB. awayC. aroundD. awake

12.A. ofB. throughC. overD. back

13.A. skyB. heavenC. flightD. plane

14.A. hisB. herC. theirD. its

15.A. respectB. rememberC. followD. receive

16.A. sadlyB. insteadC. hardlyD. too

17.A. climbedB. lookedC. droveD. fell

18.A. houseB. floorC. waterD. ground

19.A. secretlyB. disappointedlyC. patientlyD. immediately

20.A. looked awayB. set outC. went byD. turned back

 

1.C

2.A

3.B

4.A

5.C

6.D

7.C

8.D

9.B

10.A

11.D

12.A

13.C

14.B

15.C

16.B

17.A

18.D

19.D

20.B

【解析】

試題分析：本文是一篇記敘文，講述了一個工程師的女兒和天鵝的故事。一天她在湖邊看到20只天鵝蛋，于是拿回家去把它們孵化了出來。當(dāng)她發(fā)現(xiàn)天鵝沒有媽媽帶領(lǐng)著練習(xí)飛行的時候，她讓工程師造了一架小飛機，帶領(lǐng)著小天鵝們飛上了天。

1.連詞辨析。A. since自從； B. after在….之后； C. while當(dāng)…時候； D. because因為。此處是狀語從句的省略，排除since和because。根據(jù)當(dāng)時情景判斷應(yīng)該是當(dāng)她在湖邊走的時候發(fā)現(xiàn)了天鵝蛋，選C。

2.動詞辨析。A. realized意識到；B. expected期望；C. imagined想象；D. admitted承認。根據(jù)語境判斷女孩意識到天鵝不會回來了，其他不符合語境，選A。

3.動詞辨析。A. helped幫助；B. decided決定；C. afforded花得起（時間、錢等）D. agreed同意。根據(jù)下文內(nèi)容可知女孩把天鵝蛋拿回家，在此是做出了一個決定，選B。

4.動詞辨析。A. placed放置；B. protected保護；C. treated對待；D. examined檢查。根據(jù)句中in the heat of a lamp判斷女孩是把天鵝蛋放到了一個地方，選A。

5.副詞辨析。A. ago在之前；B. out出去；C. later后來；D. long長。“時間段+ago ”意思是在多長時間以前；“時間段+later”意思是“ 多久以后”，根據(jù)上下文可知是她把天鵝蛋放到溫暖的地方以后，小天鵝就孵化出來了，選C。

6.名詞辨析。A. family家庭；B. house房子；C. home家；D. world世界。小天鵝孵化出來了，也就是來到了這個世界上，選D。

7.代詞辨析。A. what什么；B. which哪個；C. that那個；D. who誰。從結(jié)構(gòu)判斷此處是定語從句，從句中缺少see的賓語，應(yīng)該用關(guān)系代詞，因為先行詞是living things，而且有序數(shù)詞修飾，所以答案選C。

8.形容詞辨析。A. great偉大的；B. big大的；C. shy靦腆的；D. young幼小的，年輕的。從上文可知這些是剛出生的小天鵝，所以是幼小的生命，選D。

9.動詞辨析。A. ask問；B. lead帶領(lǐng)，引導(dǎo)；C. want想要；D. allow允許。根據(jù)下文內(nèi)容可知小女孩帶著天鵝在草地上跑，lead sb to do sth “帶領(lǐng)某人做某事”，選B。

10.動詞辨析。A. fly飛；B. race賽跑；C. swim游泳；D. sing唱歌。在下文中女孩要求父親給她造了一架小飛機，帶領(lǐng)著小天鵝飛上了天空，故答案選A。

11.形容詞辨析。A. asleep 睡著；B. away遠離；C. around周圍的；D. awake醒著的。根據(jù)and后面內(nèi)容in her dreams判斷當(dāng)女孩睡覺的時候都做夢夢到她帶著天鵝飛翔，選D。

12.介詞辨析。A. of….的；B. through通過；C. over在…..上面；D. back 在后面。根據(jù)空后的內(nèi)容判斷女孩想到了一個方法，think of 意思是“想出，想起”；think over “仔細考慮”，選A。

13.名詞辨析。A. sky天空；B. heaven天堂；C. flight飛翔；D. plane飛機。從上下文可知女孩想讓小天鵝學(xué)會飛翔，她想的辦法是自己駕著飛機帶領(lǐng)天鵝飛，所以是在飛行中帶領(lǐng)它們，選C。

14.代詞辨析。A. his他的；B. her她的；C. their他們的；D. its它的。根據(jù)空后內(nèi)容the father flew the plane himself.可以判斷是父親擔(dān)心女兒的安全，故答案選B。

15.動詞辨析。A. respect尊重；B. remember記��；C. follow跟隨；D. receive接收。從上下文判斷女孩想開飛機的目的是為了引導(dǎo)小天鵝學(xué)習(xí)飛翔，讓天鵝跟著飛機飛，故答案選C。

16.副詞辨析。A. sadly悲傷地；B. instead相反；C. hardly幾乎不；D. too也。他們的目的是想帶領(lǐng)天鵝飛行，但是天鵝不理會父親開著的飛機，而是在草叢里睡覺，此處表示“相反”，故答案選B。

17.動詞辨析。A. climbed爬；B. looked看；C. drove開車；D. fell掉下，倒下。空后內(nèi)容提到女孩自己開飛機，所以此處是指她爬進飛機里面，選A。

18.名詞辨析。A. house房子； B. floor地板；C. water水；D. ground地面。從下文Seeing their mother in the air,判斷女孩自己駕駛著飛機飛到空中，飛離了地面，故答案選D。

19.副詞辨析。A. secretly秘密地；B. disappointedly失望地；C. patiently耐心地；D. immediately立即�？吹剿鼈兊摹皨寢尅憋w上了天空，小天鵝也立即煽動翅膀飛了起來，選D。

20.動詞短語辨析。A. looked away轉(zhuǎn)移目光；扭頭看別處； B. set out出發(fā)，動身；C. went by（時間等）過去； D. turned back轉(zhuǎn)身。從前后內(nèi)容可知天鵝展開翅膀飛，飛上了天，所以此處是天鵝出發(fā)了，選B。

考點：考查故事類短文閱讀

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