完形填空，閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出適合填入對(duì)應(yīng)空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。

It was the first morning of the New Year and the weather was very cold．I have always been an early bird and my morning walks have been the _________ for the last 7 years, so I put on my shoes to __________ for my first walk of the New Year．

There was complete __________ outside．Litter could be seen everywhere．It seemed that everyone had an all-night_ _________ ．It was too cold to_ _________ anyone to be awake to clear all the walkways at 5 in the morning．I was__________ to walk on the dirty walkways and decided to go back home.

I was about to leave__________ I saw Sam cleaning the garden．He is an employee of our society association and is_________ to take care of the walkways and the garden．I walked up to Sam as it was a(an) _ _________ to see him there cleaning at this time．He saw me and politely__________ me, "Happy New Year!"

“How come you are here and doing all this on the very first day of a new year?” I asked. Sam answered_ _________,“It is the first day of the year so they should feel good and special. For me, today is like any other__________ day and my job starts with the _________ .”

It was good to see someone so__________ at heart. Like other staff members, Sam could have taken a day_ _________ , but he woke up early and came for all of us. I suddenly realized life does not _________ when the clock strikes twelve at midnight and a New Year begins. We__________ all night, the surround is dirty．Life goes on and others need to__________up early and clear the garbage．Isn't the very next morning a new day of a New Year for all those who clear our garbage? Why can't we also keep our_ _________ clean so that everyone can have a New Year the very next day? It is true that small things can make a big_________ in our lives．

1.A．manner B．trend C．routine D．procedure

2.A．look B．send C．long D．head

3.A．waste B．freedom C．silence D．a(chǎn)bsence

4.A．celebration B．tradition C．decoration D．pollution

5.A．order B．expect C．trust D．catch

6.A．tired B．scared C．puzzled D．a(chǎn)nnoyed

7.A．because B．though C．unless D．when

8.A．a(chǎn)dvised B．promoted C．supposed D．determined

9.A．pleasure B．success C．surprise D．honour

10.A．suggested B．wished C．a(chǎn)sked． D．congratulated

11.A．coldly B．hopefully C．casually D．calmly

12.A．dirty B．narrow C．busy D．cold

13.A．beginning B．same C．special D．new

14.A．devoted B．cautious C．honest D．polite

15.A．over B．out C．up D．off

16.A．change B．improve C．return D．happen

17.A．sleep B．party C．work D．clean

18.A．put B．stay C．wake D．pick

19.A．surroundings B．conditions C．background D．location

20.A．decision' B．difference C．promise D．suggestion

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6.A. accompany B. divide C. drive D. invite

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刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（＼）劃掉。

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注意：1．每處錯(cuò)誤及修改均僅限一詞；

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In 1826, a Frenchman named Niepce needed pictures for his business. But he was not a good artist. So he invented a very simple camera. He put it in a window of his house and took a picture of his yard. That was the first photograph.

The next important date in the history of photography was 1837. That year, Daguerre, another Frenchman, took a picture of his studio. He used a new kind of camera and a different process. In his pictures, you could see everything very clearly, even the smallest details. This kind of photograph was called a daguerreotype.

Soon, other people began to use Daguerre’s process. Travelers brought back daguerreotypes from all around the world. People photographed famous buildings, cities and mountains.

In about 1840, the process was improved. Then photographers could take pictures of people and moving things. The process was not simple. The photographers had to carry lots of films and processing equipment. But this did not stop the photographers, especially in the United States. After the 1840s , daguerreotype artists were popular in most cities.

Mathew Brady was a well-known American photographer. He took many pictures of famous people. The pictures were unusual because they were very life-like and full of personality.

Brady was also the first person to take pictures of war. His 1862 Civil War pictures showed dead soldiers and ruined cities. They made the war seem more real and more terrible.

In the 1880s, new inventions began to change photography. Photographers could buy films readymade in rolls. So they did not have to make the film themselves. Also, they did not have to process the film immediately. They could bring it back to their studios and develop it later meaning that they did not have to carry lots of equipment. And finally, the invention of the small handheld camera made photography less expensive.

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C. the development of photography

D. the important dates in the history of photography

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B. an American photographer in the 1860s

C. a German reporter in the 1880s

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C. take photos of the famous

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b. Photographers carried processing equipment while taking pictures.

c. The invention of small handheld cameras made photography easier.

d. Daguerre invented a kind of photograph called daguerreotype.

e. Brady took pictures of famous people.

A. e, a, d, b, c B. d, b, e, c, a

C. b, e, c, a, d D. d, c, e, a, b

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