【題目】假定你是李華,《芝麻街》雜志征稿討論“中學(xué)生是否能帶手機進入學(xué)校”問題。請 你給編輯寫一封信說明你校情況并發(fā)表你的看法。要點包括:
1. 你校手機使用情況;
2. 帶手機進學(xué)校的好處和壞處;
3. 你的看法和建議
注意:1. 詞數(shù)100左右;
2. 可以適當(dāng)增加細節(jié),以使行文連貫。
Dear Editor,
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours Faithfully,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Editor
There is a growing concern over the smart phone use among teenagers at school. Though our school makes it clear that phones are not allowed, a minority of students tend to ignore it. Once getting caught, they are severely punished. Now I’d like to go into details of the topic.
In fact, we often enjoy a lot of benefits of phones. Firstly, it enables us to keep up-to-date with the current events. Besides, it’s likely that we encounter like-minded people and share common interests. Apart from that, smart phone can boost multitasking and decision-making ability. Nevertheless, the disadvantages of phone use should also be brought to our attention. In terms of our health, long exposure to smart phone does great harm to our eyes and affects brain development. For students, there is nothing like smart phone that gets us distracted when we are trying to concentrate on study
After weighing the pros and cons, I conclude that it’s never a good idea to allow students to mobile phones to school. In everyday life, we should use phones moderately and wisely.
【解析】
本文是應(yīng)用文中的書信,要求考生把自己當(dāng)成李華,《芝麻街》雜志征稿討論“中學(xué)生是否能帶手機進入學(xué)校”問題。請給編輯寫一封信,說明你校的情況并發(fā)表看法。本文要求考生自行組織要點,總體難度較大。
第1步:審題。根據(jù)文字提示可知本文是一封書信,要求考生把自己當(dāng)成李華,給《芝麻街》寫信說明你校學(xué)生是否帶手機進入校園的情況并發(fā)表你的看法。全文以一般現(xiàn)在時和第三人稱為主。
第2步:組織要點。(1)你校手機使用情況:盡管學(xué)校明文禁止攜帶手機進入學(xué)校,但仍有少數(shù)同學(xué)帶手機進校。(2)帶手機進入學(xué)校的好處:及時了解最新事件;可以與志趣相投的人分享共同的興趣愛好。提高處理多任務(wù)的能力;壞處:傷害眼睛;影響腦部發(fā)育;分散學(xué)習(xí)精力。(3)你的看法和建議:應(yīng)該禁止學(xué)生帶手機進入校園,學(xué)生應(yīng)該更為合理使用手機。
第3步:根據(jù)提示及關(guān)鍵詞組進行遣詞造句,關(guān)鍵詞為a growing concern、a minority of 、ignore、keep up-to-date with the current events、share common interests.、bring to our attention、
get sb distracted等。同時注意書信的慣用語和習(xí)慣表達。
第4步:連句成文,注意使用恰當(dāng)?shù)倪B詞進行句子之間的銜接與過渡,書寫一定要規(guī)范清晰,保持整潔美觀的卷面是非常重要的。
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【1】在這個問題上,我發(fā)現(xiàn)自己和大多數(shù)同學(xué)意見完全一致。
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【2】如果有人玩弄法律,獲取非法的經(jīng)濟收入,他必將自食其果。
If someone __________ the law and gets illegal economic income, he is bound to take __________.
【3】四處打聽,我發(fā)現(xiàn)很多人都樂意為保護環(huán)境盡責(zé),也愿意付高一些的價格來購買環(huán)保產(chǎn)品。
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【4】人們總是把商人們視為反對環(huán)保的,他們總是聯(lián)想到貪婪的商人們逃避社會責(zé)任一味關(guān)心金錢。
People often see businessmen as __________the environment. They always think of greedy businessmen__________and only worrying about money.
【5】這對依賴長江用水的人來說是個不好的消息,對生活在江中或沿岸的大量魚類和野生生物來說也是個不好的消息。
This is not good news for the people __________the Yangtze River for water. __________good news for the __________of fish and wildlife living in or along the river.
【6】要解決所有的問題,我們還有很長的路要走。但是,環(huán)境正在改善。政府和人民為保護這條深受愛戴的河流做出的努力會在未來得到賞識。
We still __________to solve all the problems. However, the situation is improving. The efforts of the government and people to protect this much-loved river will _________.
【7】我的確非常贊成我們在報告后展開自由討論。為了減少原材料的消耗,我們需要盡可能多的創(chuàng)意點子。
I __________that we should __________for discussion after the lecture. To__________on the consumption of raw materials, we need as many ideas as possible.
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【題目】假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文,請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中 共有10處語言錯誤,每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。 增加:在缺詞處加一個漏字符號(∧),并在其下面寫出該加的詞。
刪除:把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。
修改:在錯的詞下劃一橫線,并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。
注意:I.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞;
2.只允許修改10處,多者(從第11處起)不計分。
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【題目】建議信
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注意:1.詞數(shù)100左右
2.開頭及結(jié)尾為你寫好,不計入總詞數(shù)。
參考詞匯:compromise 讓步
Dear Ann,
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Sincerely yours,
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【1】What can we learn about the author from the first paragraph?
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【2】What did Father teach the author?
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【3】Why did Father fail to enjoy figs in 2012?
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【1】What is previously thought to be the reason for the increase of corn production?
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【2】Why is it important to understand the relationships between climate and crop yield?
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B.We can change the climate to improve crop yield.
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【3】How many factors that benefit corn yields are mentioned in the text?
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