4."Barefoot Mike"gets a lot of attention when he shows up at the beginning of a race.He loves to run and has been running since he was a kid.He loves to race,and often competes in 10K races.But that's not the reason he gets so much attention.People notice him because when he runs,"Barefoot Mike"runs barefoot.
Running barefoot has become a huge trend in the world of running."I didn't set out to be a trend setter,"laughed"Barefoot Mike",otherwise known as Mike Whitaker."I've always been a runner,but until a few years ago,I always wore shoes.Then one day I was running after a rainstorm.I stepped off into the grass to avoid a puddle(水坑) on the sidewalk,and accidentally stepped into a huge muddy puddle that had been hidden in the grass.I tried to keep running,but the wet and dirty shoe made it really hard.I figured the best solution was to just get rid of the shoes."
Mike took off his shoes and dropped them into the nearest trash can."Then I started running.At first I went really slowly because I was watching out for rocks or other things that could hurt my feet,but there really weren't any problems."He started going faster."It felt so good!"Mike said."My knee,which always ached,didn't ache.My foot was able to spread out so I had better balance.And my feet didn't feel all hot and sweaty.It was awesome!"
"There are actually potential health benefits to running barefoot,"said Dr.Nancy Bower,a podiatrist(足科醫(yī)師).
A recent study agrees.A team of researchers recently videotaped several people running-first wearing shoes and then barefoot.In almost every case,when wearing shoes,the runners tended to land on the heel of their foot,which they call"heelstriking."Many runners have impact injuries such as knee pain.Heelstriking may be the cause of these injuries or may make an existing injury worse.
When running barefoot,the runners tended to land on the middle part of the foot.The force is spread out throughout the foot.The ankle,shin(脛部),knee and hip don't get the shock of a hard landing with every step.
5.Why does Mike receive a lot of attention while running?C
A.Because he runs very fast.
B.Because he loses his shoes.
C.Because he wears no shoes.
C.Because he wears strange clothes.
6.According to Paragraph 2,why did Mike run barefoot years ago?C
A.He liked running barefoot.
B.He was advised to run barefoot.
C.His shoe became very uncomfortable.
D.His dream of becoming famous motivated him.
7.After running barefoot for a while a few years ago,MikeD.
A.was very tired
B.was badly hurt
C.gave up running
D.felt unexpectedly great
8.According to the recent study,heelstrikingA.
A.is bad for one's health
B.is caused by existing injuries
C.happens when one runs barefoot
D.can be avoided by wearing sports shoes.
分析 Mike光腳跑步的經(jīng)歷和醫(yī)學(xué)分析,光腳跑步有助于身體平衡,治療膝蓋疼痛,對身體有益,
解答 5.C 細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)句子People notice him because when he runs,"Barefoot Mike"runs barefoot.人們注意到他,因為當(dāng)他跑步時,"Barefoot Mike"赤腳跑.所以答案選C.
6.C 細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)句子My knee,which always ached,didn't ache.My foot was able to spread out so I had better balance.And my feet didn't feel all hot and sweaty.It was awesome!"我的膝蓋一直疼.我的腳能伸出來,所以我有更好的平衡.我的腳不覺得渾身發(fā)熱和出汗.太棒了!可見當(dāng)初赤腳跑步是因為不舒服,所以答案選C.
7.D 細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)句子My foot was able to spread out so I had better balance.And my feet didn't feel all hot and sweaty.It was awesome!"
"There are actually potential health benefits to running barefoot,"said Dr.Nancy Bower,a podiatrist.Mike光腳跑步的經(jīng)歷和醫(yī)學(xué)分析,光腳跑步有助于身體平衡,治療膝蓋疼痛,對身體有益,所以答案選D.
8.A 推理判斷題.根據(jù)句子Many runners have impact injuries such as knee pain.Heelstriking may be the cause of these injuries or may make an existing injury worse.許多跑步者有膝蓋受傷等沖擊傷,腳后跟撞擊可能是這些損傷的原因,或者可能使現(xiàn)有的損傷更嚴(yán)重.對身體有害,所以答案選A.
點評 閱讀理解題測試考生在閱讀基礎(chǔ)上的邏輯推理能力,要求考生根據(jù)文章所述事件的邏輯關(guān)系,對未說明的趨勢或結(jié)局作出合理的推斷;或根據(jù)作者所闡述的觀點理論,對文章未涉及的現(xiàn)象、事例給以解釋.考生首先要仔細(xì)閱讀短文,完整了解信息,準(zhǔn)確把握作者觀點.