分析 本文主要介紹一些躲避颶風(fēng)的方法.當(dāng)遇上颶風(fēng)時,如正在外面行走,就找一個避難所躲避;如在車?yán),要關(guān)上發(fā)動機(jī)呆在里面;如在家里,要關(guān)閉門窗等.
解答 There are many hurricanes occur around the world every year.Knowing what to do during a hurricane is of great important to survive.
Listening to the weather forecast so that you know when a hurricane is coming.If a hurricane warning is issued,stop doing whichever you're busy with,which is always the most efficient way to avoid∧caught in a hurricane.If you were walking outside,stop and find a shelter under which can protect you from a hurricane.If you are in your car when a hurricane comes,remain in it and turn on the engine,waiting until the hurricane dies down.If you are inside your house,do remember to close the windows and doors until you are sure when the wind is not that strong enough to blow it open.
詳解:
1.occur改為occurring 考查現(xiàn)在分詞.hurricanes與occur之間是主謂關(guān)系,用現(xiàn)在分詞短語occurring around the world every year作后置定語.
2.important改為importance 考查名詞.be+of+抽象名詞,相當(dāng)于be+該抽象名詞的形容詞形成,主要用來表示主語的性質(zhì).這一結(jié)構(gòu)中的抽象名詞前可用great,little,no,some,any,not much等修飾,以表示不同的程度,抽象名詞常用importance,value,use等.
3.Listening改為Listen 考查句子結(jié)構(gòu).分析句子結(jié)構(gòu),when前應(yīng)是一個句子,將Listening改為Listen,則成為祈使句作主句.
4.whichever改為what/whatever 考查連詞.with是介詞,用what/whatever作其賓語,同時引導(dǎo)賓語從句.
5.加being 考查動名詞.a(chǎn)void后接動詞時用動名詞形式,且邏輯主語you與catch之間是動賓關(guān)系,用動名詞的一般被動式.
6.were改為are 考查動詞時態(tài).全文講述的是一般事實(shí),用一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài).
7.去掉under 考查介詞.分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知這是一個定語從句,先行詞shelter在從句作主語,其前不需要介詞.
8.on改為off 考查詞語用法.turn on意為"打開",turn off意為"關(guān)上"
9.when改為that 考查連詞.you are sure后接的從句是完整的,要用連詞that.
10.it改為them 考查代詞.them指代windows and doors,要用復(fù)數(shù)代詞them.
點(diǎn)評 高考短文改錯題的形式有說明文,短文故事,書信等,具有很強(qiáng)的實(shí)用性.短文的內(nèi)容和語言都符合高中學(xué)生的實(shí)際,從表面上看類似一篇學(xué)生習(xí)作.首先,通讀全文,了解短文大意,把握全篇的時態(tài)、人稱及行文邏輯,在通讀全文時把一些容易的錯誤先改好,再進(jìn)行逐句改錯.其次,要進(jìn)行逐個句子的改錯.這是要對文中的詞法、句法和語篇著重分析和特別注意.最后把改好的短文再閱讀一遍,檢查答案是否正確,感覺是否還有不妥之處,最終形成定稿.
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