Question

【題目】閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當的單詞或括號內單詞的正確形式。

For thousands of years, doctors 【1】 (recognize) that childbirth can have a big effect on a woman’s mind and body. Many women experience a time of sadness 【2】 they give birth to a baby. This is called the baby blues, or postnatal depression.

Doctors do not know the exact cause of postnatal depression. But they believe that an imbalance of brain chemicals 【3】 (be) probably the cause. Hormones are 【4】 (nature) body chemicals. They affect a person’s emotions. Immediately after pregnancy, a woman’s hormone 【5】 (level) change a lot. So, a woman’s emotions and ways of thinking also change a lot.

Other brain chemicals also influence the way a person feels. They 【6】 (physical) affect the brain. They make a person feel depressed. There are ways to fix and balance these brain chemicals.

Some medicines, 【7】 (call) anti-depressants, can help to treat postnatal depression. But these medicines may cost a lot of money. And not all people can get them. However, there are ways that women may be able to treat and recover from these sicknesses without medicine.

If you are a new mother 【8】 (suffer) from the baby blues or postnatal depression you should know that you are not alone. Other women have had 【9】 same experiences. They have lived to have happy and healthy lives. If you are a husband, friend, or family member of a new mother, you should know that you can help! You can support the new mother. You can share the information 【10】 her. You can help her find hope.

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】have recognized

【2】after

【3】is

【4】natural

【5】levels

【6】physically

【7】called

【8】suffering

【9】the

【10】with

【解析】

本文為說明文。幾千年來，醫(yī)生們已經認識到分娩對婦女的身心有很大的影響。許多女性在生完孩子后都會經歷一段悲傷的時光。這被稱為產后抑郁。文章對這此進行了介紹。

【1】考查時態(tài)。句意：幾千年來，醫(yī)生們已經認識到分娩對婦女的身心有很大的影響。根據句意及時間狀語For thousands of years可知，此處應使用現在完成時。故填have recognized。

【2】考查連詞。句意：許多女性在生完孩子后都會經歷一段悲傷的時光。根據句意可知，此處應使用連詞after“在……之后”。故填after。

【3】考查主謂一致。句意：但是他們相信大腦化學物質的不平衡可能是原因。主語是an imbalance，且描述的是客觀事實，應使用一般現在時。故填is。

【4】考查形容詞。句意：荷爾蒙是天然的身體化學物質。此處應使用形容詞做定語，意為“天然的”。故填natural。

【5】考查名詞。句意：懷孕后，女性的荷爾蒙水平會發(fā)生很大的變化。根據句意可知，此處應使可數名詞level“水平”的復數形式。故填levels。

【6】考查副詞。句意：它們會影響大腦。此處修飾動詞affect，應使用副詞形式。故填physically。

【7】考查非謂語動詞。句意：一些被稱為抗抑郁藥的藥物可以幫助治療產后抑郁癥。此處與anti-depressants是邏輯動賓關系，應使用過去分詞做定語，表被動。故填called。

【8】考查非謂語動詞。句意：如果你是一個患有產后抑郁癥的新媽媽，你應該知道你并不孤單。此處與mother是邏輯主謂關系，應使用現在分詞做定語，表主動。故填suffering。

【9】考查冠詞。句意：其她女性也有同樣的經歷。same前要加定冠詞。故填the。

【10】考查介詞。句意：你可以和她分享這些信息。share sth. with sb.“和某人分享某事”。故填with。