第Ⅱ卷

第四部分  寫作(共兩節(jié)，滿分35分)

第一節(jié)任務(wù)型讀寫(共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分)

    閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)所讀內(nèi)容在表格中的空白處填入恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~。

注意：每個空格只填一個單詞。

The art of growing dwarf （short） trees， or “bonsai” as their Japanese planters call them， is increasing in popularity in the United States. Growing bonsai can make a fascinating hobby for anyone who enjoys plants and creating beautiful effects with them. However， how can we meet the goal of making such a kind of art？ This maybe is the problem for many of us.

    There are， in fact， four important guidelines to follow in growing bonsai. First， one must be careful in choosing the type of tree. Not all species of trees can be made into bonsai， since the growing conditions are unusual.

    Second， one must be careful in choosing the size of the container the bonsai will be in. This is necessary because the major growth of bonsai is kept confined to the tree’s trunk and leaves， not its root system.

    Another thing the bonsai-grower must do is to trim （修整） the roots and branches of the tree periodically （定期地）。 Unless this is done， the plants will look unnatural. The Japanese ideal for bonsai is not to have the proper proportions and will have trees which are just like normal trees in everything， but in small size.

    The last thing one must do is to be careful to keep the miniature （small） tree well-watered， or it will die.

    As one can see from above， the art of bonsai-growing is one which requires a certain amount of time and effort. The satisfactions that growing bonsai brings can be great， however. Imagine having such a tree in your living room and passing it down through several generations of your family. That is exactly what bonsai-growing is all about： establishing a tradition of beauty which lasts for years and years and is a symbol of the beauties of the natural world.

    Title： 76. ___________

77. _________

To teach people how to grow bonsai

Guidelines

Aspects

78. ___________

The  79.___ of  tree

80. ___ species of trees can’t be made into bonsai

The size of the container

The bonsai’s 81._____ is confined to its trunk and leaves

82. _____  trim

It will make the plants look 83. _________.

Enough water

It keeps the plants 84. _________.

85. ________

Bonsai-growing establishes a tradition of natural lasting beauty.

76 .  Bonsai-growing  77 . Purpose   78 . Results  79 .type        80 .Some/All

81 .growth           82 .Periodical  83. natural   84 . living / alive 85. Effects

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