18．Youth sports teach kids to develop a winning state of mind as well as the ability to become team leaders．Although having  （36）A  is a major part of athletics，the only purpose of sports is to compete and create the  （37）B mentality（心態(tài)）people need in sports．
（38）A have the extremely hard task of getting their young athletes to learn how to play the sport and become disciplined，and ready to play the sport to the best of their ability．（39）C，I was at my younger brother's baseball game the other night and his team was （40）Dby five runs in the last part of the game．While most teams in this situation would be desperately trying to regain their  （41）C  for heroics，his team just seemed to slowly walk around，（42）B  sunflower seeds，and laugh at jokes made by teammates．I asked my brother after the game why everybody was so （43）Dabout the loss and he said it was because some kid's mom brought really good snacks．
Some parents have a  （44）B  with coaches shouting at their child．If a child makes a mistake，it is the coach's  （45）A  to correct the problem．When parents get involved in telling the coach how to  （46）C  the team，problems（47）D．Some parents feel if they pay their money，they should have an equal （48）Aon how to coach the team．In order to have a successful learning experience，the coach needs to feel like he can control his team and （49）Dthe parents from having the last say．Without that，the coach feels as if he needs to  （50）Cthe parents by giving more playing time to their kids who actually don't  （51）B it．
With youth sport programs becoming less competitive，club teams are on the（52）D．More teens can get an easier access to them．Club teams （53）A  more of what high school and junior high coaches are looking for，the competitive edge that is absolutely necessary in （54）B．While having fun is important，skills and a  （55）C mentality is worth more in the world of sports．

36．A．funB．dignityC courageD．patience
37．A．socialB．competitiveC．healthyD．responsible
38．A．CoachesB．ParentsC．ExpertsD．Headmasters
39．A．As a resultB．In additionC．For exampleD．On the contrary
40．A．upB．belowC．a(chǎn)boveD．down
41．A．scoresB．goalsC．spiritsD．dreams
42．A．chewB．spitC．countD．swallow
43．A．worriedB．happyC．seriousD．casual
44．A．jokeB．problemC．contactD．compromise
45．A．dutyB．experienceC．a(chǎn)warenessD．turn
46．A．dismissB．uniteC．handleD．a(chǎn)ssess
47．A．stand outB．break outC．work outD．come out
48．A．sayB．guidanceC．responseD．reward
49．A．protectB．defendC．excuseD．discourage
50．A．a(chǎn)ssistB．motivateC．pleaseD．blame
51．A．wantB．deserveC．valueD．a(chǎn)ppreciate
52．A．wayB．declineC．goD．rise
53．A．offerB．requireC．seekD．preserve
54．A．a(chǎn)cademicsB．sportsC．examsD．competitions
55．A．riskingB．controllingC．winningD．cooperating．

分析 本文是一篇議論文．體育運(yùn)動(dòng)對(duì)青少年來講不僅是好玩，更重要的是它培養(yǎng)了青少年競(jìng)爭(zhēng)、必勝的心態(tài)，這也是體育的價(jià)值所在．

解答 36-40ABACD 41-45CBDBA 46-50CDADC 51-55BDABC
36．A 考查名詞辨析．句意：盡管運(yùn)動(dòng)在很多程度上讓人感覺快樂．此處最最好一句while having fun is importantA項(xiàng)符合語境．故A正確．Fun樂趣；dignity尊嚴(yán)；courage勇氣；patience耐心．
37．B 考查形容詞辨析．句意：體育的唯一目的是競(jìng)爭(zhēng)，并為人們創(chuàng)造在體育運(yùn)動(dòng)時(shí)所必備的那種競(jìng)爭(zhēng)的心態(tài)．本句的and前面的os to compete與最后一段中的the competitive edge that is absolutely necessary相呼應(yīng)．故B正確．Social社會(huì)的；competitive競(jìng)爭(zhēng)的；healthy健康的；responsible盡責(zé)的．
38．A 考查名詞辨析．句意：教練需要讓年輕人學(xué)會(huì)如何 運(yùn)動(dòng)，遵守紀(jì)律，并在運(yùn)動(dòng)中充分發(fā)揮自己的能力，這是一項(xiàng)極其艱巨的任務(wù)．故A正確．Coaches教練；Parents父母；Experts專家；Headmasters校長(zhǎng)．
39．C 考查介詞短語辨析．句意：例如，一天晚上我去看弟弟的棒球比賽．作者提出做一名教練不容易，下文用一個(gè)例子來印證這個(gè)觀點(diǎn)．故C正確．As a result結(jié)果；In addition另外；For example例如；On the contrary相反．
40．D 考查介詞辨析．句意：他們?cè)诒荣惖暮蟀雸?chǎng)落后了5分；與本段最后一句中的about the loss相呼應(yīng)．故D正確．Up在上面；below在下面；above超過；down落后．
41．C 考查名詞辨析．句意為：盡管大多數(shù)隊(duì)伍在這種情況下會(huì)竭力振作起來（regain one's spirits），進(jìn)行反擊…由for bravery可知，此處應(yīng)是一種"精神（spirit）"，故答案C符合文義．score得分；goal目標(biāo)，進(jìn)球；dream夢(mèng)想，均不符合文義，故排除．
42．B 考查動(dòng)詞辨析．句意：而他的隊(duì)友們卻慢慢地到處走動(dòng)，嗑（spit吐）著瓜子，聽其他隊(duì)友講的笑話，開心地笑著．chew咀嚼；spit吐；count數(shù)；swallow吞．根據(jù)句義說明B正確．
43．D 考查形容詞辨析．句意：賽后我問我弟弟，大家為什么對(duì)失敗都無所謂（casual隨意的）呢…根據(jù)上句中"his team just seemed to slowly walk around"所描述的弟弟們的隊(duì)友們的態(tài)度可知D正確．Worried擔(dān)心；happy快樂；serious嚴(yán)重；casual隨便的．
44．B 考查名詞辨析．句意：一些家長(zhǎng)對(duì)教練訓(xùn)孩子很是不滿．B項(xiàng)和shouting at怒罵，訓(xùn)斥，相呼應(yīng)．joke玩笑；contact聯(lián)系；compromise妥協(xié)；根據(jù)句義說明B正確．
45．A 考查名詞辨析．句意：因?yàn)樗麄冋J(rèn)為，如果孩子犯錯(cuò)了，教練有責(zé)任去糾正這些問題．experience經(jīng)歷；awareness意識(shí)；turn輪流．duty責(zé)任．根據(jù)句義說明A正確．
46．C 考查動(dòng)詞辨析．句意：當(dāng)父母親開始干涉教練如何管理一個(gè)運(yùn)動(dòng)隊(duì)的時(shí)候，與本段倒數(shù)第二句相呼應(yīng)．dismiss解散；unite團(tuán)結(jié)；handle處理；管理；assess評(píng)估；根據(jù)句意說明C正確．
47．D 考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析．句意為：當(dāng)父母開始干涉教練如何管理運(yùn)動(dòng)員時(shí)，長(zhǎng)此以往，問題也就隨之而來（come out）了．stand out出色，突出；break out爆發(fā)（一般指戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)或者口角）；work out鍛煉身體，進(jìn)展，均不符合文義，故排除．
48．A 考查名詞辨析．句意：一些父母親認(rèn)為如果他們付錢了，他們?cè)谶\(yùn)動(dòng)隊(duì)里就應(yīng)該有同樣的話語權(quán)say，與本段倒數(shù)第二句相呼應(yīng)．故A正確．Say說；guidance指導(dǎo)；response回答；reward報(bào)答．
49．D 考查動(dòng)詞辨析．句意：為了讓隊(duì)員有成功的學(xué)習(xí)經(jīng)歷，教練需要感覺到他能夠掌控他的團(tuán)隊(duì)．不能讓孩子的父母親接入決定權(quán)．Discourage…from…打消…；protect保護(hù)；defend防御；excuse原諒．故D正確．
50．C 考查動(dòng)詞辨析．句意：要不然地話，教練會(huì)認(rèn)為自己好像需要給孩子們更多的時(shí)間來取悅他們的父母親．a(chǎn)ssist幫助；motivate激勵(lì)；blame責(zé)備．根據(jù)句義說明C正確．
51．B 考查動(dòng)詞辨析．根據(jù)語境可知，此處指那些孩子實(shí)際上并不值得教練給他們更多的時(shí)間．與actually相呼應(yīng)．故B正確．Want想；deserve值得；value價(jià)值；appreciate欣賞．
52．D 考查名詞辨析．句意：隨著青年運(yùn)動(dòng)項(xiàng)目競(jìng)爭(zhēng)不那么激勵(lì)了，俱樂部的規(guī)模卻在擴(kuò)大（on the rise）．由下句的more teens can get an esier access to them可知D正確．
53．A 考查動(dòng)詞辨析．句意為：俱樂部提供給（offer）初高中教練們更多他們一直追尋的東西…require要求；seek追求，尋找；preserve保護(hù)，均不符合文義，故排除．
54．B 考查名詞辨析．由文章主題：youth sports和第一段中"the only purpose of sports is to compete…"可知，此處指競(jìng)爭(zhēng)性在體育運(yùn)動(dòng)中還是非常有必要的．故答案B符合文義．Academics學(xué)習(xí)；sports體育；exams考試；competitions比賽．
55．C 考查形容詞辨析．句意：盡管娛樂很重要，但是技能和追求勝利的精神在體育運(yùn)動(dòng)中更是有價(jià)值的．與文章第一句相呼應(yīng)．故C正確．Risking冒險(xiǎn)；controlling控制；winning獲勝；cooperating合作．

點(diǎn)評(píng) 非等距離挖空的命題方式是完形填空的最大特色．短文首句不挖空，以便為考生理解全文留下足夠信息，命題者根據(jù)考查目的進(jìn)行挖空，造成信息鏈中斷，這就要求考生依據(jù)上下文的文意捕捉到空白處的缺詞．從近幾年高考完形填空題看，純語法知識(shí)幾乎不考，主要考查考生靈活運(yùn)用所學(xué)詞匯的能力，尤其是以考查實(shí)詞或信息詞為主，著重考查考生對(duì)文章的內(nèi)在邏輯和整體把握能力．因此，把握句間和段落之間的內(nèi)在邏輯關(guān)系，通過上下文暗示，對(duì)篇章、段落或句意的整體把握；再則，干擾項(xiàng)的設(shè)置與語法結(jié)構(gòu)無甚關(guān)系，重在文意干擾．因此，把握文意和具體語境，通過對(duì)詞義的辨析，是解完形填空的最好手段．

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58．A．GraduallyB．ActuallyC．SuddenlyD．Frequently
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37．A．ifB．unlessC．whileD．though
38．A．exploreB．visitC．inspectD．search
39．A．forestB．lakeC．seaD．mountain
40．A．trembledB．chewedC．relaxedD．spat
41．A．caseB．chargeC．courseD．distance
42．A．madeB．usedC．tookD．recorded
43．A．showingB．comingC．queuingD．winding
44．A．a(chǎn)ctiveB．thinC．healthyD．sharp
45．A．cheerfulB．lostC．a(chǎn)ngryD．embarrassed
46．A．foreseeB．a(chǎn)cknowledgeC．thinkD．evaluate
47．A．delightB．surpriseC．envyD．regret
48．A．beyondB．withC．byD．within
49．A．lessB．moreC．fewerD．better
50．A．realizedB．recognizedC．seizedD．hugged
51．A．tightB．greedyC．a(chǎn)partD．invisible
52．A．impossibleB．necessaryC．naturalD．obvious
53．A．badlyB．wellC．roughlyD．seriously
54．A．preferenceB．rewardC．needD．string
55．A．graduallyB．uncomfortablyC．deliberatelyD．eventually

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科目：高中英語 來源： 題型：完形填空

13．Can birds understand people's love and even express their appreciation？
Gabi Mann，an 8-year-old teenager，has some very（41）B"friends"who shower her with gifts almost every day．Ever since she started feeding her neighborhood crows（烏鴉），they began returning the（42）A and bringing back all kinds of（43）B．
Gabi's （44）A relationship with the neighborhood crows（45）Cin 2011when she was four and she was（46）D to drop food to them．Soon，the crows were always watching for her，（47）B to get a bite of the food she dropped． （48）C she got older，she began to（49）Athem consciously-she would share her（50）D with them on the way to the bus stop．It wasn't long before crows were lining up in the afternoon to （51）B her at the stop．
In2013，Gabi started feeding the birds（52）B，instead of sharing her lunch with them．Along with her family，she（53）C fill the bowl in the backyard with water every day，cover the bird feeder platforms with peanuts and throw handfuls of dog food on to the grass．Soon，the crows（54）D line up on the telephone lines in the backyard，（55）Cfor their treats．
（56）A，once Gabi adopted this routine，she （57）D something wonderful-the crows started （58）B her with gifts!Gabi has （59）C every small gift that the crows have given her，including a tiny silver ball，a blue plastic brick，a small piece of colored glass，and other such things．Each item is individually wrapped and，they're obviously of great （60）B to Gabi．

41．A．patientB．unusualC．commonD．impolite
42．A．favorB．dutyC．serviceD．profit
43．A．foodB．giftsC．birdsD．fruit
44．A．uniqueB．difficultC．seriousD．formal
45．A．continuedB．existedC．beganD．failed
46．A．a(chǎn)fraidB．nervousC．carefulD．willing
47．A．decidingB．hopingC．promisingD．pretending
48．A．AlthoughB．BecauseC．AsD．Since
49．A．feedB．observeC．catchD．choose
50．A．timeB．supperC．experienceD．1unch
51．A．a(chǎn)ttractB．greetC．disturbD．inform
52．A．properlyB．regularlyC．casuallyD．easily
53．A．mustB．shouldC．wouldD．might
54．A．deliberatelyB．particularlyC．firmlyD．a(chǎn)utomatically
55．A．preparingB．1earingC．waitingD．heading
56．A．Believe it or notB．For exampleC．Sooner or laterD．As usual
57．A．understoodB．rememberedC．createdD．witnessed
58．A．honoringB．thankingC．a(chǎn)wardingD．reminding
59．A．boughtB．exchangedC．collectedD．offered
60．A．helpB．valueC．careD．grief

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科目：高中英語 來源： 題型：完形填空

3．The violent fights that erupted from the house down the street were told in Marianne and Kevin Naslund's neighborhood．During one（36）Bterrible fight in February 2008，the neighbors'16-year-old son，Andy，was（37）Aby his stepfather．Watching police cars crowd the street，Marianne（38）Dthat she had to help Andy before he ran away or"became an angry person who（39）Cdrugs and alcohol for comfort．"
A few days later，she（40）BAndy a spot on the Naslunds'living room Couch．Andy，who knew Marianne's sons，Nick，then 15，and Jake，then 13，accepted．No one understood（41）AMarianne would take in a troubled teen like Andy．At the local high school，he either slept through classes or made them a （42）Dfor teachers．
Surprisingly，her children understood．"Sometimes Andy（43）Bbe a threat to me，"says Jake，"but when I thought about the future Andy would （44）Dif we turned him away，I just couldn't let myself be a part of that．"It wasn't（45）C．For Andy，moving in with the Naslunds was like entering a foreign country．"I was used to getting screamed at if I （46）Amessed up，"says Andy．But the day he was driven from high school for fighting，the screaming never came．（47）A，Marianne calmly asked why he did it，and listened to Andy's（48）B．
"I didn't want to let her down，"says Andy afterwards．"I didn't get into another（49）Cfor the rest of high schoo1．"In 2010 he（50）Don time from high schoo1．
"If I hadn't moved in with the Nashmds，I（51）Cwould have dropped out，"Andy says．After four years，Marianne calls Andy her third（52）A．Andy has had no（53）Dwith his morn and stepdad since moving out，even though they still（54）B in the neighborhood．And Andy，who recently joined the Navy．a(chǎn)t age 19．（55）Awhere he's heading when he comes home on leave．

36．A．heavilyB．particularlyC．eventuallyD．constantly
37．A．beatenB．blamedC．protectedD．discouraged
38．A．insistedB．fearedC．doubtedD．realized
39．A．sold outB．made upC．turnedD．got on
40．A．sentB．offeredC．madeD．1eft
41．A．whyB．howC．whereD．when
42．A．pleasureB．surpriseC．jokeD．headache
43．A．mustB．couldC．wouldD．should
44．A．likeB．ownC．saveD．face
45．A．wiseB．specialC．easyD．hard
46．A．everB．yetC．evenD．never
47．A．InsteadB．HoweverC．FortunatelyD．Therefore
48．A．excuseB．explanationC．remarkD．statement
49．A．quarrelB．discussionC．fightD．difficulty
50．A．succeededB．fledC．escapedD．graduated
51．A．unlikelyB．usuallyC．probablyD．entirely
52．A．sonB．studentC．daughterD．relative
53．A．respectB．patienceC．relationshipD．connection
54．A．studyB．liveC．wanderD．yell
55．A．knowsB．considersC．guessesD．dreams

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科目：高中英語 來源： 題型：完形填空

10．One day，a well-known speaker was invited to give a lecture to an audience of 200．He started his lecture by（41）A a 20 bill．He looked around the room，and asked，"Who would like this   20 bill？"（42）Cstarted going up．
He said，"I am going to（43）Bthis   20 to one of you，but first，let me do this．"He crumpled up （揉皺） the 20-dollar bill．He then asked，"Who（44）Dwants it？"Still the hands were（45）Cin the air．
"Well"，he replied，"（46）DI do this？"And he dropped it on the（47）Aand started to step on it with his shoes．He picked it up．Now it was crumpled and（48）C．
"Now，who wants it？"Still the hands went into the air．
"My friends，we have all learned a very（49）Dlesson．No matter what I did to the（50）A，you still want it because it doesn't decrease in（51）B．It is still worth   20，with（52）Awe can buy what we need．
Many times in our lives，we are（53）C，and trampled underfoot by the decision we（54）Dand the circumstances that come our way．We feel（55）Awe were worthless．But no matter what has happened or what may happen to us，you will never（56）Byour value．Dirty or clean，you are still priceless to those who do love you．The worth of our lives is determined not by（57）Bwe do or who we know，but by who we are．You are（58）D．Don't ever forget it．"
If you（59）Athis lesson in mind，it will help you to（60）Aagain when you fall．Each time it makes you grow much stronger．

41．A．holding upB．picking upC．keeping upD．bringing up
42．A．ChatsB．VoicesC．HandsD．Talks
43．A．passB．giveC．showD．lend
44．A．everB．evenC．a(chǎn)lsoD．still
45．A．onB．offC．upD．out
46．A．What forB．How comeC．What aboutD．What if
47．A．floorB．deskC．shelfD．dustbin
48．A．usableB．smallC．dirtyD．old
49．A．meaninglessB．a(chǎn)mazingC．rareD．valuable
50．A．moneyB．paperC．bookD．card
51．A．shapeB．valueC．qualityD．size
52．A．whichB．whatC．thatD．whose
53．A．warnedB．pushedC．droppedD．reminded
54．A．preferB．receiveC．faceD．make
55．A．a(chǎn)s thoughB．even thoughC．if onlyD．only if
56．A．takeB．loseC．missD．win
57．A．howB．whatC．whereD．who
58．A．honestB．wiseC．youngD．special
59．A．keepB．forgetC．impressD．leave
60．A．stand upB．put upC．take upD．jump up

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科目：高中英語 來源： 題型：完形填空

7．Love in a Box
When I was a little girl，I found love in a box all because of a class assignment．On a Friday night I（36）Aat the dinner table，"My teacher said we have to bring a box，a special box，for our valentines on Monday"．
Mother said，"We'll see，"and she continued eating．
What did"We'll see"mean？I had to have that box，（37）Cmy second grade Valentine's Day would be a disaster．Maybe they didn't love me enough to help me with my（38）D．
All Saturday I waited（39）Band with Sunday arriving，my concern increased．However，I（40）Cthat an enquiry about the box would（41）Banger or loud voices，for in my house children only asked once．More than that（42）Atrouble．
Late Sunday afternoon，my father called me into the kitchen．The table was covered with different kinds of colorful（43）C．A （n）（44）D shoebox rested on top of it．（45）Bflooded through me when Daddy said，"Let's get started（46）Dyour project．"
In the next hour my father（47）Cthe shoebox into an impressive valentine box．Colorful paper covered the ugly cardboard with red hearts（48）Bto what I considered all the right places．He sang while he worked．When he finished，he was so delighted that a（49）Csmile spread across his face．"What do you think of that？"he asked．
I answered him with a hug．
But inside，（50）Adanced all the way to my heart．It was the first time that my father had devoted so much（51）Bto me，for his world consisted only of work．
The holiday party arrived，and my classmates put cards and presents into the valentine boxes．Laughter filled our classroom until dismissal（解散） time（52）D．
On the way home，I held out my valentine box for the world to（53）C．The love that filled it meant more to me than all the valentines inside．
The valentine box became a symbol of his love that（54）Dthrough decades of other Valentine's Days．My father gave me other gifts through the years，but none（55）Acompared with the love I felt within the limits of the old，empty shoebox．

36．A．a(chǎn)nnouncedB．a(chǎn)ppearedC．servedD．sat
37．A．a(chǎn)ndB．butC．orD．so
38．A．designB．planC．ideaD．project
39．A．sadlyB．a(chǎn)nxiouslyC．disappointedlyD．patiently
40．A．foundB．realizedC．knewD．imagined
41．A．startB．causeC．markD．produce
42．A．invitedB．tookC．savedD．had
43．A．boxesB．giftsC．paperD．food
44．A．newB．bigC．a(chǎn)ttractiveD．empty
45．A．RelaxationB．ReliefC．CheerD．Calm
46．A．byB．a(chǎn)tC．inD．on
47．A．foldedB．packedC．changedD．pressed
48．A．joinedB．a(chǎn)ttachedC．linkedD．connected
49．A．slightB．briefC．broadD．confident
50．A．joyB．funC．interestD．a(chǎn)musement
51．A．moneyB．timeC．supportD．hope
52．A．reachedB．setC．spentD．came
53．A．a(chǎn)cceptB．respectC．a(chǎn)dmireD．recognize
54．A．carriedB．keptC．spreadD．lasted
55．A．everB．evenC．yetD．still

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科目：高中英語 來源： 題型：閱讀理解

8．Jenny was a pretty five-year-old girl．One day when she and her mother were checking out at the grocery store，Jenny saw a plastic pearl（珍珠） necklace priced at﹩2.50．Her mother bought the necklace for her on condition that she had to do some housework to pay it off．Jenny agreed．She worked very hard every day，and soon Jenny paid off the necklace．Jenny loved it so much that she wore it everywhere except when she was in the shower．Her mother had told her it would turn her neck green!
Jenny had a very loving daddy．When Jenny went to bed，he would read Jenny her favorite story．
One night when he finished the story，he said，"Jenny，could you give me your necklace？"
"Oh!Daddy，not my necklace!"Jenny said．"But you can have Rosy，my favorite doll．Remember her？You gave her to me last year for my birthday．Okay？"
"Oh no，darling，that's okay．"Her father brushed her cheek with a kiss．"Good night，little one．"
A week later，her father once again asked Jenny for the necklace after her favorite story．
"Oh，Daddy，not my necklace!But you can have Ribbons，my toy horse．Do you remember her？She's my favorite．"
"No，that's okay，"her father said and brushed her cheek again with a kiss．"God bless you，little one．Sweet dreams．"
Several days later，when Jenny's father came in to read her a story，Jenny was sitting on her bed and her lip was trembling．"Here，Daddy，"she said，holding out her hand．She opened it and her beloved pearl necklace was inside．She let it slip into her father's hand．
With one hand her father held the plastic pearl necklace and with the other he pulled out of his pocket a blue box．Inside the box was a real，beautiful pearl necklace．He had had it all along．He was waiting for Jenny to give up the cheap necklace so he could give her a real one．

21．What did Jenny have to do to get the plastic pearl necklace？A
A．She had to help her mother do some housework．
B．She had to listen to her father tell a story every night．
C．She had to ask her father to pay for the necklace．
D．She had to give away her favorite toys to the poor children．
22．From the text we know thatD．
A．Jenny's mother paid a lot for the plastic pearl necklace
B．Jenny wore the necklace everywhere even in the shower
C．Jenny didn't like Rosy and Ribbons any longer
D．Jenny got a real pearl necklace from her father
23．Jenny's father asked for her plastic pearl necklace repeatedly in order toC．
A．get it for himself　　　　 
B．donate it
C．train her character
D．put it away
24．What can be the best title for the text？C
A．A Lovely Girl
B．Father and Daughter
C．A Pearl Necklace       
D．An Unforgettable Childhood．

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