An Australian-based scientist announced yesterday he had made a step forward in forensic(用于法庭的) DNA testing so that an individual can be identified by a single cell．

Ian Findlay from the Australian Genome Research Facility at the University of Queensland, said current DNA testing required 200 to 500 cells to gain a similar level of accuracy．

“What we have done has brought that down to one cell,” Dr．Findlay said after releasing details of his DNA testing technique at a Sydney conference．

The technology could allow investigators to pick up DNA identities from plastic cards and even build up a complete history of the people who have handled a paper document．

“You’d have to wear a space suit to stop yourself from leaving traces．You can identify cells on the paper, so you can work out where it’s come from and who’s touched it．” he said．

The technique could also be used to trace the thrower of a punch from cells left Behind on the skin of their victim．Even the wearing of latex gloves would not help; small cells can pass through the gloves, and the constant flow of genetic material given off by the human body would leave further evidence．

“we gained a skin cell from a document dating back 30 years and managed to gain a DNA fingerprint．DNA evidence can remain fresh for decades, perhaps even centuries．” Dr．Findlay said．

“The potential for this technology to solve unsolved crimes is great．” he said．

But Dr．Findlay, named scientist of the year in 1998 by the European Society of Human Genetics, said the new testing needed to be scientifically validated, which would take up to five years．

He said, “These are serious consequence taking on technology too early．The public has to be sure that they have the utmost confidence in the security and court systems．”

1．The main advantage of the new technology is that          ．

       A．a(chǎn) single cell can identify an individual

       B．it has brought down the cost of DNA testing

       C．a(chǎn) higher level of accuracy can be acquired with a single cell

       D．it needs less than 200 cells to gain a certain level of accuracy

2．The underlined word “validated” means “         ” ．

       A．confirmed               B．imagined                 C．supposed                D．criticized

3．According to Ian Findlay, the new technology can          ．

       A．help to keep DNA evidence fresh for decades and even centuries

       B．make the process of DNA testing much more simplified

       C．help to pick up DNA identities more easily

       D．be wildly used in five years at most

4．The last paragraph suggests that            ．

       A．the immediate adopting of the technology may cause mistakes

       B．the public have acknowledge the new testing technology

       C．it is safe to put the new technology into use now

       D．Dr. Findlay is quite sure of his new technology

5．The aim of the passage is to         ．

       A．praise Ian Findlay for his work

       B．report a piece of interesting news

       C．inform us of the wide use of DNA testing

       D．tell us a recent improvement in DNA testing

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科目：高中英語 來源：2012-2013學年江西南昌10所省高三第二次模擬突破沖刺（七）英語試卷（解析版） 題型：閱讀理解

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1.What’s the color of blue moon?

A．blue             B．golden            C．green            D．red

2.If you are in China, in which month can you see the blue moon?

A．December, 2009                        B．November, 2009

C．January, 2010                          D．February, 2010

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C．The second full moon in a season with four full moons.

D．The third full moon in a season with four full moons.

5.What would be the best title for the passage ?

A．Rare New Year’s Eve Blue Moon to Ring in 2010

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D．The Reason for Blue Moon’s Appearing

 

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   A. Language requirement for overseas students have been eased in Australia.

   B. Australia is a most attractive place for students in China.

    C. Australia widens window of opportunity for international students.

    D. More students will work in Australia after their graduation.

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    A. The working experience abroad will strengthen their competitiveness.

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1.what does the author tell us in paragraph 1 ?

A. how the Irish fought against the English.

B. how Ireland gained independence.

C. how English rulers tried to conquer Ireland.

D. how two ”Irelands” came into being.

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A. food shortages in the 1840s led to a decline in population

B. people are moving to the cities for lack of work in the countryside

C. it is harder to make a living as a farmer than as a factory worker

D. different kinds of old Irish songs are all sung with instruments

3.the last paragraph is mainly about____________.

A. the Irish character

B. Irish culture

C. Irish musical instruments

D. a famous Irish writer

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A. Life in Ireland B. A very difficult history

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科目：高中英語 來源：福建省20092010學年高二下學期期末考試試題（英語） 題型：閱讀理解

Identifying young people with the potential to be great athletes has become a serious, business around the world. Many countries, including Australia, have sophisticated(復雜) programs for identifying and nurturing(培養(yǎng)) talent.

The AIS (Australian Institute of Sport) already runs a program that identifies potential winners starting from the age of 12 based on their physical and physiological(生理的) abilities.

Could genetics improve these programs? The problem is that no one gene test is ever going to do an accurate job of identifying someone with the physical attributes of a sporting champion, says Professor North.

"We can think of the elite athlete as what I'd call a complex phenotype(表現(xiàn)型)," she says. “There are going to be a large number of different genes involved. Any one single test is unlikely to be highly predictive.”

Professor Peter Fricker, director of the AIS, agrees. Although he is intrigued in the possibilities of genetic testing, he says using such tests to identify athletes would be difficult. "The feeling I have is that it won't be that easy," he says. "Talent selection is not just about your genes."

Since 2004, the AIS has been forbidden by government from any involvement in genetic work, including genetic testing. But Professor Fricker thinks that is likely to change in the near future. "There's been a shift in view more recently," he says.

When it does, the AIS will resume its work on the genetics of sports performance, Professor Fricker says. They would be particularly interested in looking for more genes that might help shape elite performance, but also for genes that increase the risk of injury.

Last year, the Human Genetics Society of Australasia issued a position statement on gene testing for sport, after concerns that people could use tests to steer children into particular sports.

“The Human Genetics Society thinks there are not enough data to use these tests for determining what sport kids should do,” said Professor David Thorburn, president of the society.

He stressed that genetic tests should not be performed on children, except in very specific medical circumstances.

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C．find out what qualities a professor has through gene tests

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B．you can’t choose an athlete just depending on genes

C．to research one’s genes takes a long time

D．most people don’t believe in genetic tests

59．The underlined word “resume” in Para. 7 can be replaced by              .

A．stop B．complete   C．reduce      D．continue.

60．What’s Professor David Thorburn’s attitude towards genetic tests?

A．Genetic tests have a negative effect on children.

B．Genetic tests, under certain conditions, can be conducted on children.

C．Genetic tests can reduce the risk of athletes’ injuries.

D．People could use genetic tests to decide what sport kids should take.

 

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