【題目】When I was a kid, the thing I enjoyed most about New Year’s Eve was trying to stay awake until midnight. 【1】 However, I usually fell asleep before the New Year arrived. It wasn’t until my 10th birthday that I reached the finish line and was able to cheer with the rest of the family. When I woke up the next morning, my mom asked me if I wanted to make a New Year’s resolution.(決心要做的事).

【2】After she explained it to me, I said I would try to fight less with my older brother. This got me a smile and a pat （輕拍）on the head from my mom. Unfortunately, the resolution lasted only until dinnertime. 【3】

A New Year’s resolution is a decision to do or not do something in order to accomplish a personal goal or break a habit. It comes at a time when people look back at the past year and make an effort to improve themselves as the new year begins.

【4】 Kids make resolutions to get along better with others or to do their homework right away.

Remember that it takes work to keep a New Year’s resolution. 【5】 As long as you stay committed to what you want to accomplish, you’ll be a better person at the end of the year than you were at the beginning!

A.My parents didn’t force me to go to bed early.

B.I had no idea what a New Year’s resolution was.

C.Don’t worry if you fail to make it once or twice.

D.Be kind to your friends, teachers and family members.

E.You can consider the following New Year resolutions.

F.Adults often make New Year’s resolutions to lose weight or exercise more.

G.The reason is that my brother and I got into an argument about who would set the table.

【答案】

【1】 A

【2】 B

【3】 G

【4】 F

【5】 C

【解析】

本文為夾敘夾議文。作者的媽媽在新年伊始會問作者是否有一個(gè)新年計(jì)劃。在媽媽的解釋下我明白了什么是新年計(jì)劃。新年計(jì)劃就是去實(shí)現(xiàn)自己的目標(biāo)或打破自己的不好的習(xí)慣，以此來完善自己。每個(gè)人都有自己的新年計(jì)劃。實(shí)現(xiàn)新年計(jì)劃要付出努力，即使一兩次做不到也沒關(guān)系，只要堅(jiān)持，年底就能做到。

【1】考查對上下文的理解及推理判斷能力。根據(jù)本空的上下文可知，本句是指在除夕守歲不睡覺的事。分析選項(xiàng)可知，只有A項(xiàng)（我的父母沒有強(qiáng)迫我早點(diǎn)上床睡覺）與此段有關(guān)。根據(jù)本句中的however可知，當(dāng)我還是個(gè)孩子的時(shí)候，我最喜歡新年前夜的事情就是盡量保持清醒直到午夜。但我通常在新年之前就睡著了，可知，是自己睡著了，而不是父母沒有強(qiáng)迫我早點(diǎn)上床睡覺而睡著了。由此可知A項(xiàng)符合題意，故選A。

【2】考查對上下文的理解及推理判斷能力。根據(jù)上文的內(nèi)容“When I woke up the next morning, my mom asked me if I wanted to make a New Year’s resolution..”可知，當(dāng)我第二天早上醒來時(shí)，我媽媽問我是否想做一個(gè)新年計(jì)劃，以及下文“she explained it to me”。由此可知，下文的回答與a New Year’s resolution有關(guān)，分析選項(xiàng)可知B項(xiàng)（I had no idea what a New Year’s resolution was.）與本句有詞a New Year’s resolution的復(fù)現(xiàn)，并且意義一致，放入句中檢驗(yàn)“媽媽問我的“是否想制訂新年計(jì)劃”但我不知道什么是新年計(jì)劃。所以 B項(xiàng)符合題意，故選B。

【3】考查對上下文的理解及推理判斷能力。根據(jù)上文可知，我告訴媽媽新年計(jì)劃就是盡量少和哥哥打架，可是“新年計(jì)劃只持續(xù)到吃飯的時(shí)候（就完了）”，這是因?yàn)椤拔液臀腋绺缇驼l來擺桌子的問題發(fā)生了爭執(zhí)”。這也印證了最后一段所說的，一、兩次做不到?jīng)]關(guān)系，新年計(jì)劃的實(shí)施需要努力和堅(jiān)持。根據(jù)上下文的語境可知G項(xiàng)（原因就是我和我哥哥就誰來擺桌子的問題發(fā)生了爭執(zhí)。）符合題意，故選G項(xiàng)。

【4】考查對上下文的理解及推理判斷能力。本段是承上啟下的句子，承接第三段的內(nèi)容的。第三段的內(nèi)容“新年計(jì)劃是決定做或不做某事來實(shí)現(xiàn)個(gè)人目標(biāo)或打破習(xí)慣而做的決定。人們回顧過去的一年，努力在新的一年開始時(shí)完善自己�！眴⑾拢吹谒亩蔚膬�(nèi)容可知孩子們的新年計(jì)劃…,上一句應(yīng)該是成年人的計(jì)劃。分析選項(xiàng)可知F項(xiàng)（成年人經(jīng)常制定新年決心來減肥或更多鍛煉）與改善自我相呼應(yīng)。放入句中檢驗(yàn)可知，F項(xiàng)符合題意，故選F項(xiàng)。

【5】考查對上下文的理解及推理判斷能力。根據(jù)空前空后的內(nèi)容“記住，新年的決心需要付出努力。……只要你堅(jiān)持做你想做的事，到年底你就會比剛開始做的更好！” 可推斷出做事不要害怕失敗，只要堅(jiān)持就會做到。分析選項(xiàng)，可知C項(xiàng)（如果你一次或兩次沒有做到，也不要擔(dān)心）符合題意，故選C項(xiàng)。

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