分析 本文主要介紹了美國馬里蘭州混合媒體藝術家Allita Irby 是如何將廢棄的塑料袋用在她的藝術作品中創(chuàng)作抽象線條的,另外文中還介紹了她的塑料藝術作品對其鄰居們的影響.
解答 答案:
51.D 內容歸納題 第一段主要針對塑料袋的危害,指出了環(huán)境專家們對人們的要求,即敦促人們回收和循環(huán)利用塑料袋;換句話說,本段主要介紹了本文的寫作背景;故選D.
52.C 細節(jié)推理題 A.她自己將絕不會使用塑料袋;B.非常注意她的發(fā)型;C.出生于美國土著家庭;D.現(xiàn)在只用塑料做藝術品;由于第二段主要介紹了美國馬里蘭州混合媒體藝術家Allita Irby 是如何循環(huán)利用塑料袋的(將其用在她的藝術作品中創(chuàng)作抽象線條的);因此文中并沒有提到A、B與D選項;根據(jù)本段中的第一句"Maryland artist Allita Irby"可知,Allita Irby是美國馬里蘭州的藝術家;故選C.
53.D 細節(jié)理解題 根據(jù)第三段的第一句"Before using plastic bags in her pieces,Irby used natural materials like feathers,leather and dried plants,"可知,Irby在將塑料袋運用到她的作品中之前,她使用像羽毛,皮革和干燥的植物這樣的天然材料,故選D.
54.A 內容歸納題 通讀第四段可知,第一句"Ms.Irby's neighbors praise her ability to turn wastes into treasure."為本段的中心句,主要介紹了Irby的鄰居們對她變廢為寶的能力的贊揚,因此本段中提到的Charlotte Hogan、Aleta Mryer、Sjirley Watts 都是Irby的鄰居,所以他們的共同點應是:他們住在同一個地區(qū),故選A.
55.C 細節(jié)理解題 A.Watts想跟著 Irby 學習制作藝術品;B.Meyer說她永遠不會做塑料藝術;C.Irby認為它所需要的是去發(fā)現(xiàn)美;D.Hogan 認為對于教會來說,他們是最好的;根據(jù)第四段中的"Some people,like Charlotte Hogan,asked the artist to teach them how to create art from used plastic bags"可知,是Charlotte Hogan想跟著 Irby學習制作塑料藝術品,而不是Watts,故排除A;根據(jù)"Aleta Meyer expressed surprise,"I've never given any more thought to what to do with a plastic bag."可知Meyer從來沒有想過用塑料袋還能做些什么,而不是她說她永遠不會做造型藝術,故排除B;在文中并沒有提到D;根據(jù)最后一段可知,Irby認為只要善于發(fā)現(xiàn)美,每一個人都能做到像她那樣;故選C.
點評 做本題時,首先應快速瀏覽全文,把握文章的大意以及作者的寫作思路;其次,可以通過對相關細節(jié)的理解,概括段落大意,以及通過邏輯推理或內容歸納,選出正確的答案.
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