12.英語課上,老師要求同桌同學相互修改作文.假設(shè)以下小短文為你同桌所寫,請你對其進行修改.短文中共有10處錯誤,每句中最多有兩處.錯誤涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改.
增加:在缺詞處加一個漏詞符號(∧),并在此符號下面寫出該加的詞.
刪除:把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉.
修改:在錯的詞下劃一橫線,并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞.
注意:1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞.
2.只允許修改10處,多者(從第11處起)不計分.
3.必須按答題要求做題.否則不給分.
The Mid-autumn Festival,that is one important traditional festival in China,falls in August 15th of the lunar calendar every year.It was celebrated both in China and many Asian country.People believe that a full of moon is the symbol of reunion and good luck.This is also a custom to express best wishes to their beloved ones at this particularly time.On that day they usually go back home to have a family get-together,so they appreciate the beautiful full moon,enjoyed the typical food-the moon cake.All Chinese have wonderful time at the festival.

分析 文章介紹了中秋節(jié).每年中秋節(jié)亞洲有很多國家都慶祝,人們相信滿月代表團圓和好運.也是向愛人表達祝福的時候.通常人們都會聚到一起賞月.

解答 The Mid-autumn Festival,that is one important traditional festival in China,falls in August 15th of the lunar calendar every year.It was celebrated both in China and many Asian country.People believe that a full of moon is the symbol of reunion and good luck.This is also a custom to express best wishes to their beloved ones at this particularly time.On that day they usually go back home to have a family get-together,so they appreciate the beautiful full moon,enjoyed the typical food-the moon cake.All Chinese have∧wonderful time at the festival.
詳解:
1.that改為which;連詞錯誤.句中that is one important traditional festival in China是修飾The Mid-autumn Festival的一個定語從句;that不能用在非限制性定語從句中;從句缺少主語,要用關(guān)系代詞;先行詞The Mid-autumn Festival指物,要用which來引導.
2.in改為on;介詞錯誤.句意表達的具體時間,要用介詞on.
3.was改為is;時態(tài)錯誤.句意表達的是客觀事實,要用一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài).
4.country改為countries;名詞錯誤.句中有many修飾,要用名詞復數(shù).
5.of去掉.介詞錯誤.句中full修飾名詞moon,表示滿月,不需要介詞of.
6.This改為It;代詞錯誤.句中真正的主語是to express best wishes,前面要用形式主語it來構(gòu)成.
7.particularly改為particular;形容詞錯誤.句中particular修飾名詞time,要用形容詞形式.
8.so改為and;連詞錯誤.句意表達的是并列,不是因果關(guān)系.
9.enjoyed改為enjoying;分詞錯誤.句中enjoy作伴隨狀語,要用非謂語動詞;enjoy與主語they之間構(gòu)成主謂關(guān)系,要用表示主動的現(xiàn)在分詞形式.
10.加a;冠詞錯誤.have a wonderful time過得很愉快,常用搭配短語.

點評 短文改錯題考查的是語境理解能力和用法基礎(chǔ)知識.?嫉闹R點有:名詞(單復數(shù)錯誤),動詞(時態(tài),語態(tài),搭配,轉(zhuǎn)換),代詞(指代錯誤),形容詞和副詞(轉(zhuǎn)換,比較等級),連詞(and,but,or)等.偶爾也會考查邏輯錯誤,如本來用her,卻用了his等等.解題是要注意:以句子為單位,以動詞為中心.看句子要看完整,避免句子前后矛盾的錯誤;找錯誤要以動詞為主,動詞或與動詞有關(guān)的錯誤占了改錯的題的重要一部分.

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