閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C 和 D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。

Lightning flashed, thunder boomed, and the rains poured down.

Suddenly, a wail(尖叫) of a steam engine ________ the storm. It was moving closer and would cross Honey Creek Bridge. The old wooden frame（框架）of the bridge began to shake ________ the steam engine started across. When the train reached the halfway point, the bridge ________. Finally, it collapsed, breaking completely apart.

“The bridge collapsed!” Kate shouted to her sick mother. “I’ve to ________ the station. A train full of ________ is due here.” ________ a lantern, Kate raced out into the storm. The ________ way to get there was to ________ the Des Moines River Bridge.

The bridge was little more than two steel rails stretched across narrow wooden strips, which were spaced so far apart that Kate could easily ________ between them. Getting down on her hands and ________, Kate began her dangerous crossing. A strong wind quickly ________ out the lantern, so Kate had to feel her way in the darkness. Finally, she was ________ across the river!

Kate hurried to the station and burst through the ________. “Honey Creek Bridge is out!” she shouted to the ________. “Stop the passenger train!” Then, extremely ________, she fell to the floor.

Rushing out onto the tracks to give a ________, the stationmaster was just in time to ________ the train.

Years later, a new bridge named Kate Shelly Bridge was built across the river ________ people could always remember the ________ of the girl, Kate Shelly，who ________ her life and saved so many people.

1.A. added toB. cut throughC. headed forD. led to

2.A. unlessB. soC. as soon asD. in order that

3.A. roseB. connectedC. bentD. moved

4.A. warnB. accuseC. phoneD. leave

5.A. foodB. passengersC. animalsD. coal

6.A. Catching hold ofB. Taking notice of

C. Keeping up withD. Putting up with

7.A. worstB. widestC. shortestD. toughest

8.A. avoidB. rebuildC. repairD. cross

9.A. runB. fallC. jumpD. walk

10.A. cheeksB. fingersC. wristsD. knees

11.A. tookB. letC. pickedD. blew

12.A. regularlyB. easilyC. politelyD. safely

13.A. bridgeB. homeC. doorD. train

14.A. headmasterB. conductor

C. stationmasterD. repairman

15.A. tiredB. surprisedC. embarrassedD. disappointed

16.A. welcomeB. signalC. responseD. lesson

17.A. approachB. driveC. pullD. stop

18.A. in caseB. as ifC. so thatD. even if

19.A. patienceB. braveryC. guidanceD. confidence

20.A. sacrificedB. spentC. riskedD. lived

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科目：高中英語 來源：2016-2017學(xué)年廣東肇慶高二上期末考試英語卷（解析版） 題型：七選五

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。

The Human Camera

There is not anybody else quite like Stephen Wiltshire. Born in 1974, Stephen was always different. 1. In fact, he talked to nobody, showed no interest in school subjects and wasn’t able to sit still. Stephen was later told that he had autism(自閉癥). He didn’t learn fully to talk until he was nine years old and he didn’t manage to pass his exams. 2. Art became his way to communicate.

He started by drawing funny pictures of his teachers, but soon began to draw buildings. His eye for detail was perfect. He could see a building just once and remember everything about it. 3. Hours later, in front of TV cameras, he managed to draw this building, with the time on the station clock saying 11:20, the exact time when he was there. The television programme made him famous overnight in the UK.

4. He has become a well-known artist, published four books of his drawings, taken helicopter(直升機(jī)) rides above the world’s great cities and drawn amazing pictures of them, and opened his own art gallery, where he now works, in London.

His drawings are correct and true in every detail—he always manages to draw everything in the right place. 5. In 2006, he was given an MBE(Member of the Order British Empire) by the Queen of England for services to art.

A. Floating Cities was his third book.

B. As a child, he couldn’t make friends.

C. Besides, they are also beautiful to look at.

D. Luckily he found one thing he liked doing: drawing.

E. After that, many great things have happened to Stephen.

F. In 1987, he saw a train station in London called St Pancras.

G. On 15 February 2008, ABC News named him Person of the Week.

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科目：高中英語 來源：2017屆廣東肇慶高三第二次模擬考試英語試卷（解析版） 題型：書面表達(dá)

假定你是李華，你校外教露西女士近期準(zhǔn)備回英國(guó)度假，你班同學(xué)準(zhǔn)備舉行晚會(huì)為她送行。請(qǐng)你根據(jù)以下提示，用英語寫一封e-mail，通知她相關(guān)情況。

1、對(duì)她的辛勤教學(xué)工作表示感謝；

2、晚會(huì)本周六晚上6：30開始，預(yù)計(jì)持續(xù)一個(gè)小時(shí)；

3、地點(diǎn)：高三12班教室；

4、活動(dòng)：一起唱英文歌，班長(zhǎng)代表全班贈(zèng)送鮮花和親手制作的禮物。

注意：1. 字?jǐn)?shù)100詞左右。

2. 可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文更連貫。

3. 開頭和結(jié)尾已給出。（不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)）

Dear Lucy,

We hear that you’ll return to the United Kingdom on a holiday soon. All the class will miss you very much during your absence!_________________________________

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_______________________________________________________________________________

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Yours truly,

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科目：高中英語 來源：2017屆吉林長(zhǎng)春外國(guó)語學(xué)校高三上期末考試英語試卷（解析版） 題型：書面表達(dá)

假如你是李華，你的美國(guó)筆友Mike來信詢問你的家鄉(xiāng)是否有霧霾天氣，情況如何。請(qǐng)你按照以下提示給他回一封e-mail. 內(nèi)容如下：

1. 由于大氣污染程度十分嚴(yán)重，自去年年底以來發(fā)生數(shù)次霧霾天氣。

2. 人們已經(jīng)意識(shí)到霧霾天氣的危害，正在采取各種措施減少其發(fā)生。

3. 你在日常生活中打算為此做些什么。

要求：

1.參考詞匯：霧霾haze；霧霾天氣 hazy weather

2.詞數(shù)在100詞左右。開頭、結(jié)尾已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。

Dear Mike,

I’m glad to receive your letter, and thank you for your caring for the weather and my health. Now I’d like to tell you something about the haze.

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科目：高中英語 來源：2017屆吉林長(zhǎng)春外國(guó)語學(xué)校高三上期末考試英語試卷（解析版） 題型：閱讀理解

Have you ever thought of quitting your job when you feel exhausted? Maybe most of you would say “yes”. After a particularly busy period at work, I decided to get away from it all by going on a hike in the mountains in southern France.

Before I left, I read an interesting story in a magazine. It read, “Once, while I was riding on a crowded bus, the man sitting next to me threw his cell phone out of the window when his phone rang. I was surprised. He looked at me, shrugged (聳聳肩) and looked away. I had no idea whether it was his or stolen or whether he even knew what a cell phone was or not, but he clearly wanted to be free of it, because it clearly troubled him.”

Billions of people across the world use cell phones. Though cell phones are a wonderful way for communication, they often do the exact opposite. Using cell phones can increase stress within families and friends.

So when I recently returned home, I got rid of my cell phone. Now I go outside without taking my phone with me. I’ve noticed things in my neighborhood I never noticed before, such as gardens. I’ve met new people, started conversations with neighbors I didn’t speak to before and talked with some of my friends face to face instead of chatting over the phone.

Instead of keeping me off from the world, stopping using my cell phone has helped me get even closer to my family and friends.

1.According to the story, the man on the bus threw away his cell phone because ________.

A. it didn’t work properly

B. it was stolen from someone else

C. he didn’t like the phone’s style

D. he didn’t want to be bothered by it

2.We can learn from the passage that cell phones ________.

A. are too expensive for many people

B. are of no use to the author

C. can also get people into trouble

D. can make life more interesting

3.What can we learn about the author?

A. He wants to own a garden now.

B. He always chatted with his neighbors.

C. He used to take his cell phone when going outside.

D. He once threw away his cell phone.

4.The main purpose of the passage is to ________.

A. tell us not to let cell phones control our lives

B. encourage others to hike with him in France

C. share his experiences in France with us

D.teach us how to get along with neighbors

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科目：高中英語 來源：2017屆湖北荊門市高三元月調(diào)考英語試卷（解析版） 題型：書面表達(dá)

今年九月，北大考試研究院院長(zhǎng)秦春華發(fā)文稱，四大名著不適合孩子閱讀�？赡懿簧偃瞬惶J(rèn)同他的觀點(diǎn)，但只限于私下議論。鄭州外國(guó)語學(xué)校高三學(xué)生高澤林卻站出來公開叫板秦春華，他認(rèn)為四大名著孩子可以讀，相較于四大名著中的負(fù)面內(nèi)容，現(xiàn)實(shí)中的低俗更甚。他的文章條理清晰，有理有據(jù)，引來不少網(wǎng)友點(diǎn)贊。

高中生挑戰(zhàn)北大教授，你真覺得好嗎？請(qǐng)以李華的名義給高澤林同學(xué)寫一封信表達(dá)自己的看法。（提示詞：四大名著：four great classical novels）

要點(diǎn)：1．寫信目的；

2．與他交流你對(duì)四大名著的看法；

3．希望收到回信。

注意：1．詞數(shù)100左右；

2．可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫；

3．開頭和結(jié)尾已給出,不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。

Dear Zelin Gao,

I am a high school student of the same age with you.

Yours truly,

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科目：高中英語 來源：2017屆湖北荊門市高三元月調(diào)考英語試卷（解析版） 題型：閱讀理解

Most penguins died after a huge iceberg grounded near their habitat in Antarctica，forcing them to make a long way to find food, scientists say in a newly published study. The B09B iceberg, measuring about 100 square kilometers, grounded in Commonwealth Bay in East Antarctica in December 2010, the researchers from Australia and New Zealand wrote in the “Antarctic Science” journal.

The Adelie penguin population at the bay’s Cape Denison was measured to be about 160,000 in February 2011 but by December 2013 it had decreased to about 10,000, they said. The iceberg’s grounding meant the penguins had to walk more than 60 kilometers to find food, preventing their breeding attempts, said the researchers from the University of New South Wales’ ( UNSW) Climate Change Research Centre and New Zealand’s West Penguin Trust.

“The Cape Denison population could disappear completely within 20 years unless B09B relocates or the fast ice within the bay breaks out,”they wrote in the research published in. Fast ice is sea ice which forms and stays along the coast. During their survey in December 2013 , the researchers said “hundreds of abandoned eggs were noted, and the freeze-dried dead bodies of previous season’s little penguins lay everywhere on the ground.”

“It’s strangely silent,”UNSW’s Chris Turney , who led the 2013 exploration , told the“Sydney Morning Herald Friday”.“The ones that we saw at Cape Denison were terribly low-spirited , almost unaware of your existence . The ones that are surviving are clearly struggling. They can hardly survive themselves , let alone give birth to the next generation. We saw lots of dead birds on the ground.”

In contrast, penguins living on the eastern edge of the bay just 8 kilometers from the fast ice edge were full of vigour, the scientists said. The researchers said the study had important influence on the wider East Antarctic if the current situation of increasing sea ice continued. Sea ice around Antarctica is increasing, in contrast to the Arctic where global warming is causing ice to melt and icebergs to decrease. Scientists believe the growth in Antarctic sea ice is likely to be driven by changes in wind and local conditions before long.

1. What’s the main reason why the Adelie penguin population decreased?

A. Many Adelie penguins died from the cold weather in Antanctic.

B. They didn’t have enough time to give birth to and raise babies.

C. The iceberg’s grounding killed a number of Adelie penguins.

D. Adelie penguins lost their habitats so they couldn’t breed.

2.Which statement is correct according to the passage ?

A. The life of penguins in Cape Denison was very hard.

B. Penguins in Cape Denison were afraid of humans .

C. The sea ice in Antarctica is decreasing faster than before.

D. Human activities caused much damage to Cape Denison.

3. What does the underlined word “vigour”in the last paragraph mean ?

A. Trouble. B. Food. C. Energy. D. Joy.

4. What’s the main idea of the passage ?

A. Global warming caused penguins’ death.

B. Iceberg harmed penguins’ life.

C. Penguins need more habitats.

D. Antarctic extreme weather caused penguins’ death.

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科目：高中英語 來源：2017屆河南中原名校豫南九校高三上第四次質(zhì)評(píng)英語卷（解析版） 題型：閱讀理解

Some of the world’s most significant problems never hit headlines. One example comes from agriculture. Food riots(暴亂) and hunger make news, but the trend lying behind these matters is rarely talked about. This is the decline in the growth in yields of some of the world’s major crops. A new study by the University of Minnesota and McGill University in Montreal looks at where, and how far, this decline is occurring.

The authors take a vast number of data pointing for the four most important crops； rice, wheat, corn and soybeans. They find that on between 24 and 39% of all harvested areas, the improvement in yields that took place before the 1980s slowed down in the 1990s and 2000s.

There are two worrying features of the slowdown. One is that it has been particularly sharp in the world's most populous(人口多的) countries，India and China.

Their ability to feed themselves has been an important source of relative stability both within the countries and on world food markets. That self-sufficiency cannot be taken for granted if yields continue to slow down or reverse.

Second, yield growth has been lower in wheat and rice than in corn and soybeans. This is problematic because wheat and rice are more important as foods’ accounting for around half of all calories consumed. Corn and soybeans are more important as feed grains. The authors note that we have preferentially focused our crop improvement efforts on feeding animals and cars rather than on crops that feed people and are the basis of food security in much of the world.

The report qualifies the more optimistic findings of another new paper which suggests that the world will not have to dig up a lot more land for farming in order to feed 9 billion people in 2050, as the Food and Agriculture Organization has argued. Instead, it says, thanks to slowing population growth, land currently ploughed (耕）up for crops might be able to revert to forest or wilderness. This could happen. The trouble is that the forecast assumes continued improvements in yields, which may not actually happen.

1.Which crops are mentioned in the text?

A. Rice，corn，soybeans and wheat.

B. Rice，corn, wheat and peas.

C. Wheat，corn，soybean and potatoes.

D. Corn，wheat, tomatoes and soybeans.

2.What does the author try to draw attention to?

A. Food riots and hunger in the world.

B. The decline of the grain yield growth.

C. News headlines in the leading media*

D. The food supply in populous countries.

3.Why does the author mention India and China in particular?

A. Their self-sufficiency is vital to the stability of world food markets.

B. Their food yields have begun to decrease sharply in recent years.

C. Their big populations are causing worldwide concerns.

D. Their food self-sufficiency has been taken for granted.

4.What does the underlined word “revert” mean in the last paragraph?

A. grow worse

B. put in the place of another

C. gain through experience

D. go back to a previous state

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科目：高中英語 來源：2017屆北京市海淀區(qū)高三上學(xué)期期末考試英語試卷（解析版） 題型：閱讀理解

Every year billions of pounds are spent on hair loss treatment. If we succeed in curing hair loss with 3D printed hair follicles(毛囊), it will be a huge revolution.

L’Oreal, the cosmetics firm is partnering with a French bio-printing company called Poietis, which has developed a form of laser(激光) printing for cell-based objects. Poietis’ technique begins with the creation of a digital map that determines where living cells and other tissue components should be placed to create the desired biological structure. This involves how the cells are expected to grow over time. The file based on the digital map is then turned into instructions for the printing equipment, so that it can lay down tiny droplets made out of the cell-based "bio ink" one layer at a time. The printing process involves bouncing a pulsing laser off a mirror and through a lens, so that when it hits a ribbon(色帶) containing the bio ink, a droplet of the matter falls into place. About 10,000 of these micro-droplets are created every second.

It typically takes about 10 minutes to print a piece of skin 1cm wide by 0.5mm thick. However, since hair follicles are complex and consist of 15 different cells in a structure, they may take longer.

Poietis is not the only company working on bio-printing, but most others use another way, which involves pushing a bio-ink through a nozzle(噴嘴), rather than lasers to build their tissue. Poietis suggests its technique puts less stress on the biological matter, meaning there is less risk of causing it damage.

Alopecia UK—a charity that provides support and advice about hair loss—has mixed feelings about the development. “It is encouraging to know that companies such as L’Oreal are investing in technology that may help those with hair loss in the future,” said spokeswoman Amy Johnson.

“However, we would suggest it’s still very early to be getting excited about what this potentially could mean for those with medical hair loss. At this point it is unclear as to whether this technology could benefit those with all types of hair loss.”

“Also, if this new technology does lead to a treatment option, given the high costs of existing hair transplant procedures, how many people will be able to realistically afford any new technological advances that may become available? As with any other research and development into processes that may be able to help those with hair loss, we watch with great interest.”

1.What does Paragraph 2 mainly tell us?

A. How the printing process is carried out.

B. Where the living cells should be placed.

C. How long the cells are expected to grow.

D. What the printing equipment is made up of.

2.What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 4 refer to?

A. hair follicleB. biological matter

C. nozzleD. bio-ink

3.The passage implies that the new technology may ______.

A. meet some practical challenges

B. help people with hair loss at present

C. offer solutions to all problems of hair loss

D. cost a large sum of money to transplant hair

4.What is Amy Johnson’s attitude towards the new technology?

A. Disapproving.B. Optimistic.

C. Cautious.D. Negative.

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