【題目】假定英語(yǔ)課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫(xiě)的以下作文。文中共有10處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。

增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)（∧），并在其下面寫(xiě)出該加的詞。

刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉。

修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下畫(huà)一橫線，并在該詞下面寫(xiě)出修改后的詞。

注意：1. 每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞；

2. 只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計(jì)分。

My father’s friend Henry used to be a teacher at a medical school and he was very strict to his students. The students were afraid of him though he was seldom pleased with the answers they gave. Once a student seated before him, and Henry required him to describe a certain illness, his description of them turned out to be OK. Then Henry asked about the cure for the illness, but the student gave the right answer. “How much will you give the patient?” “A full spoon!” Suddenly the student realizes that there was anything wrong. He said anxiously, “I’ve made the mistake; a full spoon is too many, and he can take only five drops.” “It’s too late; your patient has been died.” Henry said coldly.

【答案】1.to→with

2.though→because/as/since

3.student后加was

4.them→which

5.but→and

6.realizes→realized

7. anything→ something

8.the→a

9.many→much

10.has后been去掉

【解析】

本文是一篇記敘文。朋友的父親Henry老師對(duì)學(xué)生非常嚴(yán)格，學(xué)生很怕他。文章中講述了發(fā)生在他與學(xué)生之間的事情。

1.考查介詞。根據(jù)短語(yǔ)be strict with sb.表示“對(duì)某人嚴(yán)格要求”。故to改為with。

2.考查連詞。句意：他的學(xué)生很怕他，因?yàn)樗苌賹?duì)他們的答案感覺(jué)滿意。兩句之間是因果關(guān)系，所以用because/as/for引導(dǎo)原因狀語(yǔ)從句，而though引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句。故though改為because/as/since。

3.考查動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)短語(yǔ)be seated表示“坐著”，且描述過(guò)去發(fā)生的事情應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，主語(yǔ)為a student，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用單數(shù)。故student后加was。

4.考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意：有一次，一個(gè)學(xué)生坐在他面前，Henry要求他描述一種疾病，結(jié)果證明他的描述是正確的。兩句之間沒(méi)有連詞，所以此處為“介詞+關(guān)系代詞”結(jié)構(gòu)非限定性定語(yǔ)從句修飾先行詞illness，且做介詞of的賓語(yǔ)指代“疾病”應(yīng)用關(guān)系代詞which。故them改為which。

5.考查連詞。句意：然后Henry問(wèn)了關(guān)于這種病的治療方法，學(xué)生給出了正確的答案。前后句意是承接關(guān)系，應(yīng)用and。故but改為and。

6.考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。本文講述的是過(guò)去發(fā)生的事情，全文都使用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。故realizes改為realized。

7.考查不定代詞。代詞anything通常用于疑問(wèn)句和否定句中，something通常用于肯定句中。本句是一個(gè)肯定句，所以使用something。故anything改為 something。

8.考查冠詞。mistake為可數(shù)名詞，此處表示泛指“一個(gè)錯(cuò)誤”應(yīng)用不定冠詞，且mistake為輔音音素開(kāi)頭的單詞故用a。故the改為a。

9.考查形容詞。Henry詢問(wèn)用藥的劑量，藥物是不可數(shù)名詞，所以使用much修飾，而many要修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式。故many改為much。

10.考查動(dòng)詞語(yǔ)態(tài)。動(dòng)詞die為不及物動(dòng)詞，無(wú)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。故has后been去掉。

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