詞形變化:根據(jù)括號內(nèi)所提供詞的正確形式填空。(共10小題,每空0.5分,共10分)

1.Rose's eyes were full of _____ at the bad news and she looked _____ at her husband. (sad)

2.You are not ________ to leave here without his ________.(permit)

3.Tom was a boy full of ________and he did everything ________.(energetic)

4.He hasn’t ___________ to Lilly by now. He'd better make an ________to her. Of course,it is not the only way but the most direct one. (apologize)

5.It is surprising that there are still many people in the world ________ to death each year,that is,many people die of ________.(starve)

6.As the patient's ability of ________ food is rather poor,you should give her some food that is good for ________.(digest)

7.The boy has a very strong _________. He is _______ about everything he sees. (curiously)

8.The doctor always treats his patients ________ because he knows the job requires both skills and ________.(patient)

9.Do you think his_______ is ________?(believe)

10.Tom is a dishonest boy. He is always ______ to others. He ____ to his mother again yesterday. ( lie)

 

【答案】

1.sadness  sadly    

2.permitted   permission     

3. energy   energetically    

4.apologized  apology       

5.starving   starvation        

6.digestive  digestion  

7.curiosity  curious     

8.patiently   patience     

9. belief  believable/ unbelievable   

10.lying  lied

【解析】

試題分析:

1. sadness  sadly  第一空放在of后面要使用名詞形式sadness;第二空用副詞sadly修飾動詞短語look at。

2.permitted   permission  第一空是被動語態(tài)的形式,使用過去分詞permitted的形式;第二空放在his的后面使用名詞permission的形式。

3. energy   energetically  第一空放在介詞of的后面做賓語,要使用名詞的形式energy;第二空用副詞energetically做狀語修飾動詞did everything。

4. apologized  apology  第一空使用動詞apology作為動詞在句中做謂語;第二空用名詞apology作為冠詞an后面的表語。

5.starving   starvation   本句第一空的動詞starve與前面的people構成主動關系,所以使用現(xiàn)在分詞的形式在句中做狀語;第二空使用名詞starvation作為of的賓語。

6. digestive  digestion  第一空使用形容詞digestive修飾名詞foof;第二空放在介詞for的后面,要使用名詞digestion的形式。

7. curiosity  curious  第一空放在形容詞的后面,說明使用名詞curiosity作為strong后面的名詞。第二空是固定詞組be curious about…對…好奇;

8. patiently   patience   第一空用副詞patiently修飾動詞treat his patuents;第二空使用名詞patience與前面的名詞skills構成并列關系。

9. belief  believable/ unbelievable   第一空用brief放在his后面做句子的主語;第二空使用形容詞在句中做表語。

10.lying  lied 第一空中的動詞Lie表示說謊,lying是它的現(xiàn)在分詞形式;第二空是Lie作為說謊的動詞形式。

考點:考查詞形變化

點評:在英語中要注意詞的不同的詞性,副詞通常修飾動詞或者形容詞副詞。形容詞通常做定語或者表語來修飾名詞,或者與系動詞連用在句中做表語。

 

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