As is known to us all, baths and bathing have long been considered of medical importance to man. In Greece there are the ruins of a water system for baths built over 3,000 years ago. The Romans had warm public baths. In some baths, as many 3,000 persons could bathe at the same time.
Treating disease by taking bathing has been popular for centuries. Modern medical bathing first became popular in Europe and by the late 1700’s has also become popular in the United States.
For many years frequent(經(jīng)常的) bathing was believed to be bad for one’s health. Ordinary bathing just to keep clean was avoided, and perfume was often used to cover up body smells!
By the 1700’s doctors began to say that soap and water were good for health. They believed that it was good for people to be clean. Slowly, people began to bathe more frequently. During the Victorian Age of the late 19th century, taking a bath on Saturday night became common.
In the United States ordinary bathing was slow to become popular. During the 18th and early 19th centuries, many Americans were known as “The Great Unwashed!” In one American city, for example, a person was only allowed to take a bathe every thirty days! That was a law!
Frequency of bathing today is partly a matter of habit. People know that bathing for cleanliness is important to health, Doctors know that dirty bodies increase the chance of diseases. As a result, in the United States, people generally bathe often. Some people bath once a day at least. They consider a daily bath essential (="necessary)" to good health.
小題1: A water system for baths was built by _________ over 3,000 years ago.
A．the GreeksB．the RomansC．the AmericansD．the Europeans
小題2:In the 18th century doctors believed that being clean was __________.
A．good for healthB．unimportantC．harmfulD．important
小題3:The underlined word perfume probably means _____________.
A．a(chǎn) strange smelling substanceB．good health
C．a(chǎn) sweet smelling substanceD．large wealth
小題4:Which of the following gives the main idea of the passage?
A．Everybody inAmericatakes a daily bath.
B．A bath a day keeps the doctor away.
C．Bathing has become easier and cheaper.
D．Taking baths has become popular in the world.

小題1:A
小題2:A
小題3:C
小題4:D

試題分析：文章講述了洗澡的起源，以前的人們并不喜歡洗澡而后來(lái)醫(yī)生說(shuō)洗澡有利于健康時(shí)洗澡很快開(kāi)始流行起來(lái)，直到現(xiàn)在成為了全世界人們的習(xí)慣。
小題1:細(xì)節(jié)題，從文章In Greece there are the ruins of a water system for baths built over 3,000 years ago.可知，在希臘最早就有了這個(gè)水系統(tǒng)，故選A
小題2:細(xì)節(jié)題。從文章By the 1700’s doctors began to say that soap and water were good for health. 可知答案選A
小題3:細(xì)節(jié)推斷題。從Ordinary bathing just to keep clean was avoided, and perfume was often used to cover up body smells!可知用香水來(lái)掩蓋他們身體的氣味，故選C
小題4:主旨題。從最后一段及They consider a daily bath essential (="necessary)" to good health.
可知現(xiàn)在洗澡在全世界都非常的流行了，故選D
點(diǎn)評(píng)：說(shuō)明文是高考必考題型，此類題型比較好解答，在答題過(guò)程中注意結(jié)合題目在文章中找到答案的位置，注意理解作者所要表達(dá)感情色彩和中心思想。 同時(shí)，如果第一遍不能理解，結(jié)合題目來(lái)進(jìn)行理解全文，也不失為一個(gè)好的方法。
練習(xí)冊(cè)系列答案
相關(guān)習(xí)題

科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：不詳 題型：完形填空

The requirements for high school graduation have just changed in my community. As a result, all students must   36  sixty hours of service learning,   37  they will not receive a diploma（文憑）.    38   of service learning include cleaning up a polluted river, working in a soup kitchen, or tutoring a student. During a service experience, students must keep a journal and then write a  39  about what they have learned.
Supporters state that there are many   40 of service learning. Perhaps most importantly, students are forced to think   41 their own interests and become aware of the needs of others. Students are also able to learn real-life skills that   42  responsibility, problem-solving, and working as part of a team. Finally, students can explore possible careers 43  service learning.
For example, if a student wonders what teaching is like, he or she can choose to work in a primary school classroom a few afternoons each month.  44  there are many benefits, opponents （反對(duì)者） point out problems with the new requirement. First, they   45 that ,because service learning is time-consuming, students spend   46  time studying the core subjects. Second, they believe that forcing students to work without   47  goes against the law.
In my view, service learning is a great way to   48  to the community, learn new skills, and explore different careers.  49  , I don’ t believe you should force people to help others – the  50  to help must come from the heart. I think the best solution is one that gives students choices. Choice encourages both freedom and responsibility.
小題1:
A．spendB．gainC．completeD．save
小題2:
A．a(chǎn)ndB．orC．butD．for
小題3:
A．SubjectsB．IdeasC．ProceduresD．Examples
小題4:
A．diaryB．reportC．noteD．notice
小題5:
A．coursesB．benefitsC．challengesD．features
小題6:
A．beyondB．a(chǎn)boutC．overD．in
小題7:
A．possessB．a(chǎn)pplyC．includeD．develop
小題8:
A．throughB．a(chǎn)crossC．ofD．on
小題9:
A．SoB．ThusC．SinceD．While
小題10:
A．a(chǎn)rgueB．doubtC．overlookD．a(chǎn)dmit
小題11:
A．muchB．fullC．lessD．more
小題12:
A．costB．payC．careD．praise
小題13:
A．contributeB．leadC．a(chǎn)ttendD．belong
小題14:
A．ThereforeB．BesidesC．butD．However
小題15:
A．courageB．desireC．emotionD．spirit

查看答案和解析>>

科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

It’s going to be a busy day at Betsy Ross house in Philadelphia on Thursday. She won’t be there, since she died in 1836, but hundreds of tourists will be going through her house.
You see, Thursday is Flag Day in the United States. The unofficial holiday commemorates the adoption of the stars-and-stripes design of the American flag by the Continental Congress 235 years ago, on June 14, 1777. According to lore, the Ross House is the birthplace of the nation’s flag. That’s open to debate, but it’s a story that schoolbooks still tell. Betsy Ross was a seamstress, busy  sewing cushions for chairs in Philadelphia, which was the focus place of the American revolution against British rule. The Declaration of Independence by the colonists was signed there, and so was the new nation’s Constitution after independence was won.
Widowed when her husband, a member of the local militia, was killed in a gunpowder explosion, Betsy Ross often mended the clothes of the rebels’ leader and future U.S. president, George Washington.  According to what some say in history and others a stretch of what really happened, Washington asked Ross to design and sew the new nation’s flag. The story was promoted by Ross grandson, who wrote that Betsy Ross had “made with her hands the first flag.” She became a role model for girls - a shining example of women’s contributions to the nation’s history. Most research indicates that Ross did sew the first flag. She’s credited with substituting artful five-point white stars for six-pointed ones in the upper-left blue field. But many other accounts indicate George Washington brought the design to Ross and simply asked her to stitch it together.  
In a letter, Washington wrote: “We take the stars from Heaven, the red from our mother country, separating it by white stripes, thus showing that we have separated from her.  And the white stripes shall go down to posterity as representing liberty.”  
小題1:People would like to go to Ross’s house in Philadelphia to _____.
A．a(chǎn)sk Betsy Ross who created the first American flag
B．meet her grandson who wrote a book about flags
C．debate over who designed the first American flag
D．remember her as the creator of the first American flag
小題2:Which statement is true according to the passage?
A．Betsy Ross was one of the people who signed The Declaration of Independence
B．All are in agreement that Ross designed the first American flag
C．It is almost certain that Ross did sew the first American flag
D．It is George Washington who designed the stars and stripes flag
小題3:The underlined the word “seamstress” in Paragraph 2 probably means_____.
A．a(chǎn) person who designs flags
B．a(chǎn) person who makes a living by sewing
C．a(chǎn) person who takes part in revolution
D．a(chǎn) person who creates chairs
小題4:What does the last paragraph imply according to the passage?
A．It implies that the U.S. is independent from Britain
B．It implies that Washington liked Ross’s design of the flag
C．It implies that Washington might be the designer of the flag
D．It implies that Ross did have helped with the design of the flag

查看答案和解析>>

科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

England has been the birthplace of most of the great English-language theater written throughout history. Most of the plays in England that are truly famous have something in common. They usually come from a playwright(劇作家) with several famous plays.
Shakespeare
William Shakespeare is considered the most famous British playwright. Shakespeare has a large catalog(目錄) of tragedies, comedies and history plays, and each category is home to some of the most famous plays ever written. Hamlet, Macbeth, Romeo and Juliet, Othello and Julius Caesar are all tragedies and performed in theaters around the world every year. Famous comedies include A Midsummer Night’s Dream and Much Ado About Nothing. In the history category, Richard Ⅲ and Henry Ⅴ are very famous.
Oscar Wilde and George Bernard Shaw
Several hundred years after Shakespeare, English people began to enjoy the works of Oscar Wilde and George Bernard Shaw. Wilde’s plays are still popular now, and The Importance of Being Earnest is both performed and studied extremely frequently. A Woman of No Importance and An Ideal Husband are among his other famous works. Shaw and Wilde were born within a few years of each other, but Shaw was a much more productive writer. His most famous plays include Pygmalion and Candida. Shaw’s plays are loved so much that an entire theater company is devoted to performing his work in Niagara-on-the-Lake in southern Ontario.
Harold Pinter
The plays of Harold Pinter certainly have an international presence. His writing was so widely recognized for its importance that he was awarded the Nobel Prize in literature in 2005. Pinter is especially known for his style of writing. Many of his plays such as Betrayal, The Dumb Waiter and his first play, The Room, are extremely well known.
小題1:The writer wrote this passage to       .
A．a(chǎn)dvise us to spend more time enjoying plays
B．explain why England has so many wonderful plays
C．tell us about some famous British playwrights and their works
D．tell us the differences among some British playwrights
小題2:What do the works in the underlined part in Paragraph 2 have in common?
A．They are all Shakespeare’s early works.
B．They are all tragedies written by Shakespeare.
C．They are all Shakespeare’s famous comedies.
D．They all belong to the history category of Shakespeare’s plays.
小題3:Which of the following plays were most probably written in the same period of time?
A．The Dumb Waiter and A Woman of No Importance.
B．Richard Ⅲ and A Woman of No Importance.
C．An Ideal Husband and Candida.
D．Candida and Betrayal.
小題4:Who was mentioned in this passage that he had received the Nobel Prize because of his writing?
A．William Shakespeare.B．Oscar Wilde.
C．George Bernard Shaw.D．Harold Pinter.

查看答案和解析>>

科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

Flags have existed for over 3000 years. The earliest flags were wooden or metal poles topped with a carving. About 2000 years ago pies of fabric were added to some poles for decoration. Over the next 500 years the free-flying part of the flag became more important.
Every country today has its own flag. Many groups and organizations also have a flag which stands for, or symbolizes, the aims of the group.
The flag depicts (描繪) a world map, centered on the north pole. The map is surrounded by an olive (橄欖) wreath (花環(huán)) symbolizing peace and co-operation. The flag is blue and white.
小題1:Flags have been in existence for _________.
A．500 yearsB．more than 3000 years
C．a(chǎn)bout 2000 yearsD．between 500 and 2000 years
小題2:A very old flag is likely to _________.
A．be made of fabricB．have a map on it
C．have white shapes on itD．be made of carved wood
小題3:An olive wreath is used to stand for _________.
A．peaceB．purityC．justiceD．equality

查看答案和解析>>

科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

Since the beginning of time, man has been interested in the moon. The Romans designed a special day to show admiration and respect to the moon. They called it “Moonday”, or “Monday”, as we know it today. Later, the great mind of Leonardo da Vinci studied the moon and designed a machine to carry a human to the moon. Leonardo said that one day a great machine bird would take a person to the moon and bring great honor to the home where it was born. Four and a half centuries later, Leonardo’s idea was realized. Apollo II took three Americans, Collins, Aldrin, and Armstrong to the moon. The mission (任務(wù)) did fill the whole world with great surprise, as Leonardo had said it would. Numerous essays, articles, and books were written about man’s first moon mission. But perhaps the most interesting story was one written before the event over 100 years before. In 1865, French author Jules Verne wrote a story about the first journey to the moon. His story was very similar to the 1969 Apollo II mission. Verne’s spacecraft also contained three men—two Americans and a Frenchman. The spacecraft was described as being almost the same size as Apollo II. The launch (發(fā)射) site in Verne’s story was also in Florida. The spacecraft in Verne’s story was named the “Columbiad”. The Apollo II command ship was called “Columbia”. His account of sending the spacecraft into the space could easily have been written about how Apollo II was sent into the space.
小題1:Leonardo da Vinci said that a great machine bird would ________.
A．bring great honor to the moon
B．fly toward the sun
C．explore the heavens
D．take people to the moon
小題2:Jules Verne wrote his story of a man’s visit to the moon about ________.
A．100 years before the Apollo II mission
B．10 years before the Apollo II mission
C．four and one a half centuries ago
D．100 years ago
小題3:Verne’s story is very similar to _____.
A．the first U.S. space mission
B．the Apollo II mission
C．Leonardo da Vinci’s story
D．numerous other books on the same subject
小題4:The underlined word “spacecraft” probably means ________.
A．a(chǎn) kind of rocketB．a(chǎn) kind of plane
C．a(chǎn) kind of trainD．a(chǎn) kind of bus

查看答案和解析>>

科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

You may know your mother, but how well do you really know Mother’s Day? Cards, flowers, sales, TV specials, and a day off for someone who really deserves it —those are what probably come to mind for many people when they think of Mother’s Day. But there’s more about the story.
The earliest Mother’s Day celebrations were held during spring in Ancient Greece. The celebrations honored Rhea, the Mother of the gods. During the 1600s, England celebrated a day called Mothering Sunday. On this day even servants (仆人) were given the day off to spend with their families. A mothering cake was even served with the family meal.
In the U.S., Mother’s Day began in 1872 when Julia Ward Howe, who wrote the words of the famous song The Battle Hymn of the Republic, suggested it as a day devoted to peace. But it didn’t really become popular until 1907 when Anna Jarvis started a campaign (運(yùn)動(dòng)) to honor her own mother. She believed that mothers could help people get over the pain they experienced during the Civil War. The U.S. isn’t alone in devoting a day to its mothers. Many other countries including Denmark, Finland, Italy, Turkey, Australia, Japan, and Belgium also celebrate their Mother’s Day in May. Other countries honor their mothers at different times of the year.
Learning more about Mother’s Day and celebrating Mother’s Day is important, but probably not as important as understanding what your own mother, or grandmother, or aunt has really done for you. And that should certainly be appreciated more than one day in a year.
小題1:What is the passage mainly about?
A．The reason why people celebrate Mother’s Day.
B．How people honor mothers.
C．The history of Mother’s Day.
D．Mother’s Day in different countries.
小題2:Where was the earliest Mother’s Day celebrated?
A．In Ancient Greece.B．In the U.S.
C．In England.D．In Italy.
小題3:According to the third paragraph, we know that _____.
A．Julia Ward Howe composed a song about Mother’s Day
B．American people started to celebrate Mother’s Day in 1907
C．Anna Jarvis attached great importance to mothers
D．Mother’s Day celebrations are held in different times in the U.S. every year
小題4:The last paragraph tells us that ______.
A．a(chǎn)ll the people should celebrate Mother’s Day
B．only mothers are honored on Mother’s Day
C．understanding mothers’work is more important than just celebrating Mother’s Day
D．people should make every day a Mother’s Day

查看答案和解析>>

科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

San Francisco has its cable cars． Seattle has its Space Needle． And, Longview has its squirrel bridge． The bridge, which has attracted international attention, is now a local landmark．
The Nutty Narrows Bridge was built in 1963 by a local builder, Amos Peters, to give squirrels a way to cross the busy road without getting flattened by passing cars．
The original bridge was built over Olympia Way on the west edge of' the library grounds．Before the bridge was built, squirrels had to avoid traffic to and from the Park Plaza office building where office staff' put out a nutty feast for the squirrels． Many times, Peters and others who worked in and near Park Plaza witnessed squirrels being run over．
One day Peters found a dead squirrels with a nut still in its mouth, and that day’s coffee break discussion turned into squirrel safety． The group of businessmen cooked up the squirrel bridge idea and formed a committee to ask the blessing of' the City Council（市政會(huì)）．The Council approved, and Councilwoman Bess LaRiviere named the bridge “Nutty Narrows．”
After architects designed the bridge, Amos Peters and Bill Hutch started construction． They built the 60-foot bridge from aluminum （鋁） and lengths of fire hose （消防水帶）． It cost $1,000．
It didn't take long before reports of' squirrels using the bridge started． Squirrels were even seen guiding their young and teaching them the ropes． The story was picked up by the media, and Nutty Narrows became known in newspapers all over the world．
In 1983, after 20 years of' use, Peters took down the worn-out bridge．Repairs were made and crosspieces were replaced． The faded sign was repainted and in July  1983, hundreds of' animal lovers attended the completion ceremony of 'the new bridge．
Peters died in 1984, and a ten-foot wooden squirrel sculpture was placed near the bridge in memory of its builder and his devotion to the project．
小題1:The Nutty Narrows Bridge was built in order to       ．
A．offer squirrels a place to eat nuts
B．set up a local landmark
C．help improve traffic
D．protect squirrels
小題2:What happened over the coffee break discussion?
A．The committee got the Council's blessing．
B．The squirrel bridge idea was born．
C．A councilwoman named the bridge
D．A squirrel was found dead．
小題3:What does the underlined phrase“teaching them the ropes”probably means in the text?
A．Passing them a rope
B．Directing them to store food for winter
C．Teaching them a lesson
D．Showing them how to use the bridge．
小題4:Which of the following is true of 'the squirrel bridge?
A．It was replaced by a longer one．
B．It was built from wood and metal
C．it was rebuilt after years of use
D．It was designed by Bill Hutch．
小題5:What can we learn about Amos Peters?
A．He is remembered for his love of' animals．
B．He donated $l,000 to build the bridge
C．He was a member of' the City Council
D．He was awarded a medal for building the bridge．

查看答案和解析>>

科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

Why does the Leaning Tower of Pisa in Italy lean? It leans because of a mistake. It has leaned almost since the day the tower was built.
In 1173, the people of Pisa, Italy, wanted to build a bell tower. They wanted the tower to be the most beautiful bell tower in all of Italy. The city also needed a bell tower because the church did not have one.
However, there was a problem. As soon as the first floor of the building was finished, the tower started to lean. Builders tried to make the building straight again as they added more floors, but they couldn’t figure out how to make it stop leaning.
It took almost 180 years to finish the tower. Since then, the tower has leaned by another millimeter every year. Today, the Leaning Tower has eight floors and is 54.5 meters tall. By 1990, it was leaning by about 4 meters to one side. It was also slowly sinking into the ground. Many people became worried that it would soon fall apart.
In 1998, repair works began on the tower, and by the end of 2001, it had been moved back by 45 centimeters. The tower will still lean, however, so it will need to be repaired again---in another 200 years.
小題1:why did the people of  Pisa want to build the tower?
A．They needed a new churchB．They wanted to build the tallest tower in TowerC．They needed a bell tower.D． They wanted to build a leaning tower.
小題2:When did the tower begin to lean?
A．from the first day it was builtB．a(chǎn)fter the first floor was built
C．a(chǎn)fter the last floor was builtD．180 years after it was built
小題3:When was the tower finished?
A．in 1173B．in 1180C．in 1353D．in 1474
小題4:Before being repaired,, the tower leaned every year by another _______
A．1 millimeterB．45 centimetersC．54.5 millimetersD．4 meters
小題5:Which of the following is NOT true about the tower?
A．It was sinking into the ground
B．People were worried it might fall apart
C．It was repaired between 1990 and 1998.
D．It will need to be repaired again in 200 years.

查看答案和解析>>

同步練習(xí)冊(cè)答案