Question

【題目】根據(jù)句意和所給中文提示填寫(xiě)恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~組，每空一詞。

【1】It was not until the accident happened that I became ______ (意識(shí)到)my foolishness.

【2】There is ______ (毫無(wú)疑問(wèn))that Socrates has had a deep influence on Western philosophy and science.

【3】With his daughter ______ (接管)the family business, Mr.Green believes it will be brought back to its former glory.

【4】Some chemicals help our body ______ (分解)the food we eat so that we get energy.

【5】The forgetful professor looked everywhere for his glasses. It ______ (結(jié)果是)that they were just on top of his head.

【6】Some color-blind people cannot ______ (區(qū)分，辨別)red and green.

【7】On April 4, the Qingming Festival, Chinese people observed a three-minute silence ______ (紀(jì)念) the victims of COVID-19.

【8】She ______ (患病) a fever during her adventure in Africa.

【9】After their pay was cut again, the employees ______ (反抗) the management and went on strike.

【10】China has ______ great ______ ( 為 ... 作 貢 獻(xiàn) )safeguarding world peace and promoting international cooperation.

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】aware of

【2】no doubt

【3】taking over

【4】（to）break down

【5】turned out

【6】distinguish between

【7】in memory/honor of

【8】came down with

【9】rose up against

【10】 made contributions to

【解析】

【1】考查固定短語(yǔ)。句意：直到事故發(fā)生，我才意識(shí)到自己的愚蠢。短語(yǔ)“意識(shí)到……”become aware of。故填aware of。

【2】考查固定句式。句意：毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)，蘇格拉底對(duì)西方哲學(xué)和科學(xué)產(chǎn)生了深遠(yuǎn)的影響。句型“毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)”There is no doubt that …。故填no doubt。

【3】考查固定短語(yǔ)和非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：格林先生相信，隨著他的女兒接管家族企業(yè)，它將恢復(fù)往日的輝煌。短語(yǔ)“接管”take over；his daughter和take over之間為邏輯上的主動(dòng)關(guān)系，因此用“with+賓語(yǔ)+現(xiàn)在分詞作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)”結(jié)構(gòu)，故填taking over。

【4】考查固定短語(yǔ)和不定式作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。句意：一些化學(xué)物質(zhì)幫助我們的身體分解我們吃的食物，這樣我們就能獲得能量。短語(yǔ)“分解”break down；“幫助某人做……”help sb. (to ) do …，后接不定式作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)，也可以省去不定式。故填（to）break down。

【5】考查固定短語(yǔ)和時(shí)態(tài)。句意：那位健忘的教授到處找他的眼鏡。結(jié)果發(fā)現(xiàn)它們就在他的頭頂上。短語(yǔ)“結(jié)果是”turn out ；句型It turns out that…“結(jié)果是，后來(lái)查明是”；根據(jù)前一個(gè)句子的時(shí)態(tài)，應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。故填turned out。

【6】考查固定短語(yǔ)。句意：有些色盲的人分不清紅色和綠色。短語(yǔ)“區(qū)分……和……”distinguish between … and …；在情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can后接動(dòng)詞原形，故填distinguish between。

【7】考查固定短語(yǔ)。句意：4月4日清明節(jié)，全國(guó)人民默哀3分鐘，悼念新冠肺炎疫情遇難者。短語(yǔ)“紀(jì)念”in memory/honor of。故填in memory/honor of。

【8】考查固定短語(yǔ)和時(shí)態(tài)。句意：她在非洲探險(xiǎn)時(shí)發(fā)燒了。短語(yǔ)“染上病”come down with…；根據(jù)句意，用一般過(guò)去時(shí)；come是不規(guī)則變化動(dòng)詞，過(guò)去式為came。故填came down with。

【9】考查固定短語(yǔ)和時(shí)態(tài)。句意：在他們的工資再次被減后，雇員們起來(lái)反抗資方，舉行了罷工。短語(yǔ)“奮起反抗”rise up against；rise是不規(guī)則變化動(dòng)詞，過(guò)去式為rose。故填rose up against。

【10】考查固定短語(yǔ)和時(shí)態(tài)。句意：中國(guó)已經(jīng)為維護(hù)世界和平、促進(jìn)國(guó)際合作作出了巨大的貢獻(xiàn)。短語(yǔ)“為……作出貢獻(xiàn)”make contributions to ；前面有助動(dòng)詞has，因此是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，make用過(guò)去分詞形式；make是不規(guī)則變化動(dòng)詞，過(guò)去式為made。故填 (1). made (2). contributions to。