15.A visit to the village of Kitaisa,Uganda
There are not many visitors to Kitaisa,and not much that would bring them there unless they know someone living there.Most of the villagers live a distance from the main road and where they live are paths that are difficult to travel,especially during the rainy seasons.
There are a few shops selling oil,sugar,tea,flour,candles.There is no petrol station,but one will find a school and a small government hospital.But there are no doctors,just a few nurses and medically trained staff.
It is still early and most people are outside cooking their meals over firewood.Children in uniform and without shoes are going to school,making their way through muddy paths from the night's rain.
You can see some adults picking beans,or cultivating the ground around corn plants.Some children are carrying water from the nearby river.People are sitting outside having breakfast.Children will have porridge,the family will eat leftover posho,or plantain bananas called matoke.Meat is not often eaten,protein comes mostly from beans.
Here life is tough,there is simply a lack of everything.Some chickens are running around and I am told that they are basically for eggs,though one was caught and given to me for later.Life here is very simple.There is no library here,no newspapers.There was a little restaurant with some outside chairs,a beauty shop,and about eight places where food and other supplies were sold.
People in villages don't live long for the most part,since there is no infrastructure here.There are no ambulances,and if you do get sick there is no money to pay for treatment.The nearest hospital is 15kilometres away in Busunju,but even that larger town lacks facilities,though a medical clinic is there with a doctor,unlike the small facility in Kitaisa which has few things.
Other obvious problems are with water and sanitation.Water taken from creeks should be boiled and treated.It is not and because it has to be carried from a distance it is used sparingly.Children become ill with diseases that could be prevented through the use of soap and water.
There are no jobs in the village,except cultivating your garden.You can try selling food along the road,but there is no way to make money.You learn to live on little and to make every shilling count.Some support comes from relatives and if you visit someone in the village,you bring those things that they do not have and when you leave you leave them some cash.
Village people in Uganda are friendly and hospitable.They are kind and show their graceful ways to outsiders.Kids hover,adults greet you like they have known you forever.

69.What is the most likely reason for people to Kitaisa?A
A.To visit some relatives or friends.
B.To enjoy the beautiful scenery.
C.To know more about Uganda.
D.To help people away from diseases.
70.Which of the following words can NOT be used to describe the life in Kitaisa?D
A.Hard.  B.Peaceful.  C.Boring.  D.Ideal.
71.The word"infrastructure"(paragraph 6)is closest in meaning to"C".
A.enough nutrition
B.systemic transportation
C.basic services
D.high-quality education
72.The passage mainly talks about the author'sB.
A.expectation of the under-developing village
B.experience and feelings of the visit to the village
C.suggestions on the development of the village
D.description of the beautiful scenery of the village.

分析 文章作者描述了在 Kitaisa---烏干達一村莊的所見所感.這里的人們生活艱苦,缺衣少食.醫(yī)療設(shè)施匱乏,醫(yī)務(wù)人員短缺.沒有自來水,沒有公共衛(wèi)生基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施,交通不便.這里的人們沒有工作,生活簡樸.但是,他們對外來的人友好,好客.

解答 69.A.細節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)文章"There are not many visitors to Kitaisa,and not much that would bring them there unless they know someone living there"可知,Kitaisa這里人跡罕至,只有認識住在那里的人才會去.故選A.
70.D.推理判斷題.根據(jù)第一段中的描述There are not many visitors to Kitaisa,…(這里人跡罕至,交通不便),第五段Here life is tough,there is simply a lack of everything.(生活艱苦,物質(zhì)匱乏,沒有報紙),第六段中People in villages don't live long for the most part…(缺少必要的醫(yī)療設(shè)施,也沒有錢看病,生命不長)第七段Other obvious problems are with water and sanitation…(這個地方水和衛(wèi)生設(shè)施也是一大問題)以及全文大意可知,"Ideal"(理想的,美好的,)是不能描寫這個村莊的.故選D.
71.C.詞義猜測題.根據(jù)單詞所在句子People in villages don't live long for the most part,since there is no infrastructure here.可知,人們壽命不長,因為(since)缺少一些東西.再由后文no ambulances…The nearest hospital is 15kilometres away…lacks facilities可知,沒有救護車,最近醫(yī)院也在15公里之外,設(shè)施配備還不足.可推知這里缺少基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施服務(wù),生了病都沒法及時醫(yī)治.B選項systemic transportation(系統(tǒng)的交通體系)僅是C選項basic services(基礎(chǔ)服務(wù))中的一點.故選C.
72.B.主旨大意題.根據(jù)文中第三段It is still early and most people are outside cooking their meals over firewood…(天還早,人們在屋外燒飯.上學的孩子們光著腳走在因夜里下雨而泥濘的小路上)第四段You can see some adults picking beans…(看見人們在摘豆子…)最后一段Village people in Uganda are friendly and hospitable.(友好且好客的村民)以及文中其他的描述可知,文章主要講述了作者在村莊的所見所感,自己的經(jīng)歷和情感.故選B.

點評 詞義猜測題,有時可根據(jù)因果關(guān)系,及上下文的語境理解來推測詞義.譬如71題,抓住since的詞義,再根據(jù)下文的描述來推測.

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