分析 文章作者描述了在 Kitaisa---烏干達一村莊的所見所感.這里的人們生活艱苦,缺衣少食.醫(yī)療設(shè)施匱乏,醫(yī)務(wù)人員短缺.沒有自來水,沒有公共衛(wèi)生基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施,交通不便.這里的人們沒有工作,生活簡樸.但是,他們對外來的人友好,好客.
解答 69.A.細節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)文章"There are not many visitors to Kitaisa,and not much that would bring them there unless they know someone living there"可知,Kitaisa這里人跡罕至,只有認識住在那里的人才會去.故選A.
70.D.推理判斷題.根據(jù)第一段中的描述There are not many visitors to Kitaisa,…(這里人跡罕至,交通不便),第五段Here life is tough,there is simply a lack of everything.(生活艱苦,物質(zhì)匱乏,沒有報紙),第六段中People in villages don't live long for the most part…(缺少必要的醫(yī)療設(shè)施,也沒有錢看病,生命不長)第七段Other obvious problems are with water and sanitation…(這個地方水和衛(wèi)生設(shè)施也是一大問題)以及全文大意可知,"Ideal"(理想的,美好的,)是不能描寫這個村莊的.故選D.
71.C.詞義猜測題.根據(jù)單詞所在句子People in villages don't live long for the most part,since there is no infrastructure here.可知,人們壽命不長,因為(since)缺少一些東西.再由后文no ambulances…The nearest hospital is 15kilometres away…lacks facilities可知,沒有救護車,最近醫(yī)院也在15公里之外,設(shè)施配備還不足.可推知這里缺少基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施服務(wù),生了病都沒法及時醫(yī)治.B選項systemic transportation(系統(tǒng)的交通體系)僅是C選項basic services(基礎(chǔ)服務(wù))中的一點.故選C.
72.B.主旨大意題.根據(jù)文中第三段It is still early and most people are outside cooking their meals over firewood…(天還早,人們在屋外燒飯.上學的孩子們光著腳走在因夜里下雨而泥濘的小路上)第四段You can see some adults picking beans…(看見人們在摘豆子…)最后一段Village people in Uganda are friendly and hospitable.(友好且好客的村民)以及文中其他的描述可知,文章主要講述了作者在村莊的所見所感,自己的經(jīng)歷和情感.故選B.
點評 詞義猜測題,有時可根據(jù)因果關(guān)系,及上下文的語境理解來推測詞義.譬如71題,抓住since的詞義,再根據(jù)下文的描述來推測.
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