Question

19．"Small target"among 2016's top Chinese words and phrases
The year's top Chinese words，catchphrases and internet buzzwords were released in Beijing（61）onDec 20．
The word of the year in China is gui，meaning rules and regulations，and the word bian，meaning change，is chosen as the（62）representative（represent） character for world affairs，according t the list makers．
Top catchphrases include xiao mubiao （small target），now a sarcastic（諷刺的）expression（63）that/whichcomes from the advice to the young（64）given（give） by China's richest businessman Wang Jianlin in August．
Another phrase honghuang zhi li，meaning one'full strength（65）andenergy，went viral（像病毒般擴(kuò)散）on internet when it（66）had been used（use）by Chinese swimmer Fu Yuanhui in an interview during the Rio Olympics，saying that she had tried her best and was satisfied with the results．
Internet memes（梗）as well as big events in world news also hit（67）thelist，translated as"the small boat of our friendship"，to slouch（耷拉）down like Ge You"，and US Presidential election．
More than 10，000 words and phrases（68）were（be） nominated（提名）in November，and received 5.87 million votes from netizens．Around 20 experts from（69）universities（university），media and publishing houses participated in（70）choosing（choose） the top words．

Answer 1

分析 短文介紹了2016年中國(guó)網(wǎng)絡(luò)流行語(yǔ)的來(lái)源以及帶來(lái)的一些影響．

解答 61．on 考查介詞．在具體某一天，用介詞on．                      
62．representative考查形容詞．此處 representative是形容詞，修飾character，意思是有代表性的漢字．
63．that/which考查定語(yǔ)從句．分析句式可知，此處是一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句，缺少主語(yǔ)，先行詞為expression．  
64．given考查非謂語(yǔ)．此處advice和give之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故使用過(guò)去分詞．       
65．a(chǎn)nd 考查連接詞． strength和  energy，故使用and連接．
66．had been used考查時(shí)態(tài)． 句子里went viral用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，暗示該處時(shí)態(tài)為過(guò)去完成時(shí)．        
67．the 考查冠詞．前文提到according t the list makers這個(gè)清單，所以此處the 表示特指．                       
68．were考查動(dòng)詞．主語(yǔ)為More than 10，000 words and phrases，故謂語(yǔ)需用復(fù)數(shù)即were形式．        
69．universities  考查名詞． university意思是大學(xué)，是可數(shù)名詞，主語(yǔ)為Around 20 experts大約20多個(gè)來(lái)自不同大學(xué)的專家，故此處需要復(fù)數(shù)形式．
70．choosing考查分詞．participated in參加，其中in介詞，后面需加動(dòng)名詞形式，故用choosing．

點(diǎn)評(píng) 題目涉及多道細(xì)節(jié)理解題，做題時(shí)結(jié)合原文和題目有針對(duì)性的找出相關(guān)語(yǔ)句進(jìn)行仔細(xì)分析，推理判斷題也是要在抓住關(guān)鍵句子的基礎(chǔ)上合理的分析才能得出正確答案，切忌胡亂猜測(cè)，一定要做到有理有據(jù)．