【題目】Alexander Graham Bell was an influential scientist, engineer and 【1】(invent). He was born on March 3, 1847 in Edinburgh, Scotland. He is widely credited with the invention of the first telephone. Bell’s mother and wife【2】(be)both deaf, which had an effect【3】his work.

When he was 23, Bell and his parents moved to Canada. Bell studied the human voice and worked with different schools for【4】deaf. He experimented with sound, working with sound, working with equipment used to send different【5】(message)and record sound. He worked on acoustic telegraphy(聲報機)with an electrical designer 【6】(name)Thomas Watson.

On February 14, 1876, Bell and Elisha Gray, an American electrical engineer, both filed patents(申請專利)covering the transmission (傳送)of sounds telegraphically. Finally, Bell【7】(give)the patent. A few days 【8】(late), he succeeded in【9】(get)his telephone to work.

Bell improved the design and by 1886 more than 150,000 people owned telephones in the United States. He once said, “The day will come when the man at the telephone will be able to see the distant person to 【10】he is speaking.”

【答案】

【1】inventor

【2】were

【3】on/upon

【4】the

【5】messages

【6】named

【7】was given

【8】later

【9】getting

【10】whom

【解析】文章講述了貝爾發(fā)明第一部電話的過程。

【1】inventor

考查名詞。與句中scientist, engineer并列，指貝爾是科學(xué)家，工程師和發(fā)明家。故填“發(fā)明家”inventor.

【2】were

考查動詞時態(tài)。此處是陳述過去的事實，與下句had時態(tài)一致也用過去時，故填were.

【3】on/upon

考查介詞。have an effect on/upon…“對…有影響”，是固定搭配。故填on/upon.

【4】the

考查冠詞。定冠詞the+形容詞表示一類人，此處the deaf指聾子，故填the.

【5】messages

考查名詞。message是可數(shù)名詞，此處由different修飾用復(fù)數(shù)形式，指不同的消息。故填messages.

【6】named

考查過去分詞。句中an electrical designer和動詞name是被動關(guān)系，用過去分詞表被動在此作定語。指被叫做Thomas Watson的電氣設(shè)計師。故填named.

【7】was given

考查被動語態(tài)。句中主語Bell和動詞give是被動關(guān)系，根據(jù)時間狀語On February 14, 1876可知用過去時，此處作謂語，故填過去時的被動語態(tài)was given.

【8】later

考查副詞。此處表示“幾天后”， later “后來，稍后”，故填later.

【9】getting

考查動詞形式。succeed in doing sth.表示“成功地做某事”，介詞in后動詞用-ing形式，故填getting.

【10】whom

考查關(guān)系代詞。句中包含定語從句，先行詞是the distant person指人，在定語從句中作賓語，指he is speaking to the distant person,用在介詞to后作賓語用whom，故填whom.

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