12.-_I____  my project by the time you come to London.
-Great. This way you can act as my guide.( 。
A.finishB.have finished
C.will be finishingD.will have finished

分析 ---你來倫敦的時(shí)候,我將已經(jīng)完成我的工程了.
---棒極了!這樣你就可以做我的導(dǎo)游了.

解答 答案:選D
 從四個(gè)備選項(xiàng)來看,解答該題的關(guān)鍵是選擇合適的時(shí)態(tài).by the time 譯為"到…時(shí)候?yàn)橹,?dāng)…時(shí)候",通常引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句,主句表示在此時(shí)間之前某件事已完成.它引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句若為一般過去時(shí),主句則要使用過去完成時(shí).該題從句使用的是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),所以主句要使用將來完成時(shí).
故選D.

點(diǎn)評 還要記住by the time 的另一用法;從句如果只是說明過去某個(gè)時(shí)候的狀況,主句則使用過去時(shí),而不是完成時(shí).例如:By the time the war was over,the death and suffering were to be seen everywhere.戰(zhàn)爭結(jié)束的時(shí)候,到處可見死亡與饑餓.

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