Question

【題目】閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（1個(gè)單詞）或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

Mr. Robinson had to travel on business. As he was in a hurry, he decided to go 【1】 air. When he got aboard the plane, he tried to look for 【2】 window seat and he found only one was left. There was a soldier 【3】 (sit) in the seat beside it. Mr. Robinson at once went towards it.

When he reached it, 【4】 , he saw that there was a notice on it. It was written in ink and said, “This seat 【5】 (preserve) for proper load balance, thank you.” Never 【6】 Mr. Robinson seen such an unusual notice in a plane before, but he thought the plane must be carrying something 【7】 (particular) heavy, so he walked on and found another empty seat.

Several 【8】 (passenger) tried the same but they also read the notice and went on. When the plane was nearly full, a very beautiful girl hurried into the plane. The soldier, 【9】 was watching people coming in, quickly took the notice off the seat. And 【10】 was in this way that he succeeded in having the company of the girl during the whole trip.

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】 by

【2】a

【3】sitting

【4】however

【5】is preserved

【6】had

【7】particularly

【8】passengers

【9】who

【10】it

【解析】

試題分析：Mr. Robinson坐飛機(jī)去談生意，在飛機(jī)上發(fā)生的故事。

【1】 by 固定搭配：by air坐飛機(jī)，故填by。

【2】a 句意：他努力尋找一個(gè)挨窗戶的座位。故填a。

【3】sitting 此處是現(xiàn)在分詞作后置定語，故填sitting。

【4】however 句意：然而，當(dāng)他到達(dá)那的時(shí)候，他看見上面有一個(gè)通知。此處表示轉(zhuǎn)折，又有逗號(hào)，故填however。

【5】is preserved 根據(jù)句意可知用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)，“---被留下”，故填is preserved。

【6】had 句意：Mr. Robinson以前在飛機(jī)上從來沒見過這樣的一個(gè)人通知。Before作副詞講的時(shí)候，句子用完成時(shí)態(tài)，根據(jù)句意可知此處用過去完成時(shí)態(tài)；否定詞Never位于句子開頭，句子用部分倒裝，故填had。

【7】particularly 副詞修飾形容詞，故填particularly。

【8】passengers Several修飾名詞復(fù)數(shù)，故填passengers。

【9】who The soldier做先行詞，指人，從句缺主語，所以后面的非限制性定語從句用who引導(dǎo)。

【10】it 文章最后一句時(shí)強(qiáng)調(diào)句式，It is/was----that---，故填it。

【知識(shí)拓展】

強(qiáng)調(diào)句型的用法

1.在英語中，我們常用It is/was… who/that結(jié)構(gòu)來突出強(qiáng)調(diào)句子的某一成分(一般是句子中主語，賓語或狀語)。在這個(gè)句型中，it沒有詞匯意義，只是引出被強(qiáng)調(diào)的成分。如果被強(qiáng)調(diào)的成分是表示人的詞，用who或that來連接都可以。如果是其它成分，則一律用that來連接。It is my mother who/that cooks every day.是我的媽媽每天做飯；It was yesterday that Tom passed in the maths exam.是昨天湯姆通過了數(shù)學(xué)考試。

2.被強(qiáng)調(diào)成分是主語，who/that之后的謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)該在人稱和數(shù)上與原句中的主語保持一致。It is I who am right.It is he who is wrong. It is the students who are lovely.

3.即使被強(qiáng)調(diào)成分是句子中的時(shí)間狀語，地點(diǎn)狀語，原因狀語等，也不能用when，where, because，要用 that.

It was because of the heavy rain that he came late.是因?yàn)榇笥晁�遲到了。

4.被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分既包括人又包括物，用that不用who。lt was the things and people that they remembered that they were talking about.

5.區(qū)分定語從句和強(qiáng)調(diào)句型某些定語從句和強(qiáng)調(diào)句型形式差不多，容易混淆。如果去掉it is/was ...that句子仍然通順成立，則為強(qiáng)調(diào)句型，不成立不通順，則為定語從句。It was three years ago that he went to American for a further study去掉It was that句子為Three years ago he went to America for a further study.句子通順，意思完整，那么，這就是一個(gè)強(qiáng)調(diào)句型。