【題目】根據(jù)下列句子中所給單詞的漢語提示,寫出相應(yīng)單詞的正確形式。
【1】Communicating with others by telephone is ______ (方便) than communicating face to face, especially when you have something urgent.
【2】With the thorough development of our national economy, the problems of countryside, peasant, and ______ (農(nóng)業(yè)) have become the key question in economic development of our country.
【3】If you don’t take time to recite the new words in time, you will ________ (確定) forget some of them.
【4】This ________ (表明,暗示) how easily you can hurt the one you love without intending to do so.
【5】In the twentieth century, Orville Wright once ________ (預(yù)言) that no flying machine would ever fly from New York to Paris.
【6】If you look usually at the bright side of things, ________ (自然) you are an optimistic person.
【7】Teachers in the kindergarten help the children form the good habit of keeping tidy by asking them to put their tools back to the ______ (原來的) places.
【8】As modern civilized men, we should show enough respect for all living ______ (生物) on the earth.
【9】Walk into any bookstore, and you will find lots of books _______ (聲稱) to cure any psychological problems with easy solutions.
【10】The rise of digital media means a great challenge for _______ (傳統(tǒng)) newspaper, books and magazines.
【答案】
【1】more convenient
【2】agriculture
【3】definitely/certainly/surely
【4】indicates/suggests/shows/implies
【5】predicted
【6】naturally
【7】original
【8】creatures
【9】claiming/claim
【10】traditional
【解析】
【1】考查形容詞。句意:用電話和別人交流比面對(duì)面交流更方便,尤其是當(dāng)你有緊急事情的時(shí)候。根據(jù)后面的than可知,此處用形容詞的比較級(jí),結(jié)合漢語提示可知,用convenient的比較級(jí)。故填more convenient。
【2】考查名詞。句意:隨著我國經(jīng)濟(jì)的深入發(fā)展,農(nóng)村和農(nóng)民問題日益突出。農(nóng)業(yè)已經(jīng)成為我國經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展的關(guān)鍵問題。設(shè)空處是主語,因此用名詞,結(jié)合漢語提示可知,用agriculture。故填agriculture。
【3】考查副詞。句意:如果你不花時(shí)間背誦新單詞,你將肯定忘記其中的一些。分析句式,設(shè)空處是修飾動(dòng)詞forget,用副詞修飾動(dòng)詞,結(jié)合漢語提示。故填definitely/certainly/surely。
【4】考查動(dòng)詞。句意:這表明你可以輕易地傷害你愛的人,即使你并不想這樣做。分析句式并根據(jù)漢語提示可知,此處用動(dòng)詞indicate/suggest/show/imply,根據(jù)句意可知,用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。主語是this,謂語用單三形式。故填indicates/suggests/shows/implies。
【5】考查動(dòng)詞。句意:在20世紀(jì),奧維爾·賴特曾經(jīng)預(yù)言,沒有飛行機(jī)器會(huì)從紐約飛到巴黎。根據(jù)漢語提示用predict,根據(jù)空前的once可知,用一般過去時(shí)。故填predicted。
【6】考查副詞。句意:如果你總是看到事物光明的一面,你自然是一個(gè)樂觀的人。根據(jù)漢語提示可知,用nature,修飾句子,用副詞,故填naturally。
【7】考查形容詞。句意:老師在幼兒園幫助孩子們養(yǎng)成良好的習(xí)慣,保持整潔的要求他們把工具放回原來的地方。設(shè)空處位于名詞places前,用修容詞作名詞的定語,結(jié)合漢語提示可知,用original。故填original。
【8】考查名詞。句意:作為現(xiàn)代文明人,我們應(yīng)該對(duì)地球上所有的生物給予足夠的尊重。根據(jù)漢語提示可知,用creature,根據(jù)前面的all可知,要復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填creatures。
【9】考查動(dòng)詞。句意:走進(jìn)任何一家書店,你會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)很多書都聲稱可以用簡單的方法治愈任何心理問題。根據(jù)漢語提示可知,用claim,find后常跟復(fù)合賓語,book與claim之間是主動(dòng)關(guān)系,用claiming;或?qū)?/span>lots of books _______ (聲稱) to cure any psychological problems with easy solutions.視為賓語從句,設(shè)空處為謂語動(dòng)詞,句子描述的是客觀事實(shí),應(yīng)使用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),使用動(dòng)詞claim的原形。故填claiming/claim。
【10】考查形容詞。句意:數(shù)字媒體的興起對(duì)傳統(tǒng)的報(bào)紙、書籍和雜志都是一個(gè)巨大的挑戰(zhàn)。根據(jù)漢語提示及位于名詞newspaper前可知,用形容詞traditional。故填traditional。
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