If you want to learn a new language, the very first thing to think about is why. Do you need it for a ___36___reason, such as your job or your studies?___37____ perhaps you’re interested in the ___38____ , films or music of a different country and you know how much it will help to have a ___39____ of the language.

Most people learn best using a variety of ___40____, but traditional classes are an ideal（理想的）start for many people. They___41__an environment where you can practice under the __42___ of someone who’s good at the language. We all lead ___43___ lives and learning a language takes __44___. You will have more success if you study regularly, so try to develop a ___45___. It doesn’t matter if you haven’t got long. Becoming fluent in a language will take years, but learning to get by takes __46__.

Many people start learning a language and soon give up. “I’m too __47___, ” they say. Yes, children do learn languages more __48___ than adults, but research has shown that you can learn a language at any ___49___. And learning is good for the health of your brain, too. I’ve also heard people ___50___ about the mistakes they make when ___51___. Well, relax and laugh about your mistakes __52____ you’re much less likely to make them again.

Learning a new language is never ___53___. But with some work and devotion, you’ll make progress. And you’ll be __54___ by the positive reaction of some people when you say just a few words in ___55___ own language. Good luck!

1.                A．technical       B．political         C．practical  D．physical

 

2.                A．After          B．So             C．Though   D．Or

 

3.                A．literature       B．transport        C．a(chǎn)griculture    D．medicine

 

4.                A．view           B．knowledge      C．form D．database

 

5.                A．paintings        B．regulations      C．methods  D．computers

 

6.                A．protect         B．change         C．respect   D．provide

 

7.                A．control         B．command       C．guidance  D．pressure

 

8.                A．busy           B．happy          C．simple    D．normal

 

9.                A．courage        B．time           C．energy   D．place

 

10.               A．theory         B．business        C．routine    D．project

 

11.               A．some risks      B．a(chǎn) lot less        C．some notes D．a(chǎn) lot more

 

12.               A．old            B．nervous        C．weak D．tired

 

13.               A．closely         B．quickly         C．privately   D．quietly

 

14.               A．a(chǎn)ge            B．speed          C．distance   D．school

 

15.               A．worry          B．hesitate        C．think D．quarrel

 

16.               A．singing         B．working        C．bargaining D．learning

 

17.               A．if             B．a(chǎn)nd            C．but   D．before

 

18.               A．tiresome       B．hard           C．interesting D．easy

 

19.               A．blamed         B．a(chǎn)mazed         C．interrupted D．informed

 

20.               A．their           B．his            C．our   D．your

 

 

【答案】

1.Ｃ

2.Ｄ

3.Ａ

4.Ｂ

5.Ｃ

6.Ｄ

7.Ｃ

8.Ａ

9.Ｂ

10.Ｃ

11.Ｂ

12.Ａ

13.Ｂ

14.Ａ

15.Ａ

16.Ｄ

17.Ｂ

18.Ｄ

19.Ｂ

20.Ａ

【解析】

主旨大意：這篇短文主要談?wù)摿顺赡耆藢W(xué)習(xí)外語(yǔ)的一個(gè)話題。告訴我們，要想需要一門語(yǔ)言，首先直到自己為什么要學(xué)這門語(yǔ)言。然后選擇一種適合自己的學(xué)習(xí)方法，并且有規(guī)律的練習(xí)。學(xué)習(xí)外語(yǔ)不只是孩子們的專利，我們?cè)谌魏文挲g都可以學(xué)習(xí)外語(yǔ)，并且這有助于我們的大腦健康。學(xué)習(xí)外語(yǔ)從來(lái)不是一件容易的事情，但是只要有付出就會(huì)有回報(bào)。

1.聯(lián)系下文such as your job or your studies?比如你的工作或者你的學(xué)習(xí)，可知此處指的是你需要一個(gè)實(shí)際的原因，故選Ｃ，實(shí)際的，務(wù)實(shí)的，

2.連詞辨析。A、在……之后；B、因此；C、雖然，盡管；D、或者，否則。句意：或者你可能對(duì)文學(xué)，電影或者不同國(guó)家的音樂(lè)感興趣。故選D。

3.名詞辨析。A、文學(xué)；B、翻譯；C、農(nóng)業(yè)；D、醫(yī)學(xué)。聯(lián)系下文films or music of a different country描述，可知能和電影，音樂(lè)并列的只能是文學(xué)。故選Ａ。

4.名詞辨析。A、意見(jiàn)，視野；B、知識(shí)；C、形式；D、數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù)。句意：你知道有一門語(yǔ)言知識(shí)會(huì)給你多大的幫助。故選Ｂ。

5.名詞辨析。A、繪畫(huà)；B、規(guī)則，法規(guī)；C、方法；D、電腦。句意：大部分學(xué)得最好的人用各種方法，但是傳統(tǒng)的課堂對(duì)于許多人來(lái)說(shuō)是一個(gè)理想的開(kāi)端。故選Ｃ。

6.動(dòng)詞辨析。A. 保護(hù)； B. 改變； C. 尊敬；D. 提供。聯(lián)系下文an environment，一個(gè)環(huán)境，可知此處指的是，他們給你提供一個(gè)你可以練習(xí)的環(huán)境，故選Ｄ。

7.名詞辨析。A. 控制；B. 命令，控制；C. 指導(dǎo)，引導(dǎo)；D. 壓力。聯(lián)系下文of someone who’s good at the language.擅長(zhǎng)這門語(yǔ)言的某人，可知此處指的是在擅長(zhǎng)這門語(yǔ)言的人的指導(dǎo)下，故選Ｃ。

8.形容詞辨析。A. 忙碌的；B. 高興的；C. 簡(jiǎn)單的；D. 正常的。聯(lián)系生活常識(shí)，可知成年人一般都有自己的工作，可知此處指的是成年人都過(guò)著忙碌的生活，故選Ａ。

9.名詞辨析。A. 勇氣；B. 時(shí)間；C. 精力；D. 地方。聯(lián)系下文Becoming fluent in a language will take years, but learning to get by takes a lot less，可知此處指的是學(xué)習(xí)一門語(yǔ)言需要時(shí)間，故選Ｂ。

10.名詞辨析； A. 理論； B. 生意，業(yè)務(wù)；C. 程序，例行公事；D. 計(jì)劃，項(xiàng)目。聯(lián)系前文You will have more success if you study regularly,如果你有規(guī)律的學(xué)習(xí)，你就會(huì)獲得更多的成功�？芍銘�(yīng)該制定一個(gè)時(shí)間表，及例行的做某事，故選Ｃ。

11.短語(yǔ)辨析。A. 一些風(fēng)險(xiǎn)；B. 少了很多；C. 一些筆記，注釋; D. 更多，許多。聯(lián)系前文Becoming fluent in a language will take years, 可知句意為：學(xué)習(xí)一門語(yǔ)言要想說(shuō)得流利需要幾年的時(shí)間，但是學(xué)到過(guò)的去的程度需要的時(shí)間就少了很多。故選Ｂ。

12.聯(lián)系下文Yes, children do learn languages more quickly than adults, but research has shown that you can learn a language at any age.可知此處指的是與孩子們相比，他們覺(jué)得自己年齡太大了，故選A，老的，年長(zhǎng)的。

13.聯(lián)系下文but research has shown that you can learn a language at any age.描述，可知此處指的是孩子們比成年人學(xué)習(xí)語(yǔ)言快，故選Ｂ。

14.聯(lián)系前文Yes, children do learn languages more quickly than adults,，可知此處指的是在任何年齡你都能學(xué)習(xí)外語(yǔ)。故選A. 年齡。

15.聯(lián)系下文about the mistakes they make，關(guān)于他們犯的錯(cuò)誤。可知此處指的是人們擔(dān)心他們犯的錯(cuò)誤，故選A. 擔(dān)心。

16.這篇短文主要談?wù)摰木褪钦Z(yǔ)言學(xué)習(xí)，可知此處指的是當(dāng)他們學(xué)習(xí)外語(yǔ)的時(shí)候，故選Ｄ，學(xué)習(xí)。

17.連詞辨析。A. 是否，如果；B. 和，并且；C. 但是； D. 在……之前，句意：嗯，放松一下，對(duì)你犯的錯(cuò)誤一笑置之，你就不會(huì)再那么容易地犯這種錯(cuò)誤了�？芍昂笫琼樈雨P(guān)系，故選Ｂ。

18.詞義辨析。A. 煩人的，令人討厭的；B. 努力的，艱苦的；C.有趣的；D. 容易的；聯(lián)系前文對(duì)語(yǔ)言學(xué)習(xí)中困難的描述，可知此處指的是，學(xué)習(xí)一門新的語(yǔ)言從來(lái)不容易。故選Ｄ，容易的。

19.動(dòng)詞辨析。A. 責(zé)備，譴責(zé)；B. 使吃驚；C. 干預(yù)；D. 告發(fā)，告密。聯(lián)系上文I’ve also heard people worried about the mistakes，我也聽(tīng)說(shuō)人們擔(dān)心他們犯的錯(cuò)誤�？芍銜�(huì)被一些人的積極反應(yīng)嚇一跳，故選Ｂ。

20.聯(lián)系前文by the positive reaction of some people，可知此處人稱代詞指的是前文some people 說(shuō)的話語(yǔ)，people本句中表示復(fù)數(shù)含義，故人稱代詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式，選A. 他們的。

【考點(diǎn)定位】關(guān)于語(yǔ)言學(xué)習(xí)的說(shuō)明文

 

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