【題目】閱讀下面材料，在空白處填寫適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個(gè)單詞)或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

A deadly earthquake hit Tangshan 【1】 28 July 1976. It seemed as if the world were coming to 【2】 end. The number of people who were killed or badly injured was over 400,00. Nearly everything in the city 【3】 (destroy). Luckily, with joint efforts, a new Tangshan was built. Tangshan has proved that people must unify and show the wisdom 【4】 (stay) positive in times of disasters.

【答案】

【1】on

【2】an

【3】was destroyed

【4】to stay

【解析】

這是一篇說明文。主要介紹了1976年7月28日唐山大地震的情況。

【1】考查介詞。句意：1976年7月28日，唐山發(fā)生了大地震。表示在具體的某一天應(yīng)用介詞on。故填on。

【2】考查冠詞。句意：好像世界末日到了。根據(jù)短語come to an end表示“結(jié)束，告終”。故填an。

【3】考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)語態(tài)。句意：這個(gè)城市幾乎所有的東西都被摧毀了。本句中主語與謂語動(dòng)詞構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系，且描述過去發(fā)生的事情應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí)，主語為everything，謂語動(dòng)詞用第三人稱單數(shù)。故填was destroyed。

【4】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：唐山已經(jīng)證明，人們必須團(tuán)結(jié)起來，顯示出在災(zāi)難中保持積極的智慧。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知stay在句中用非謂語動(dòng)詞，此處用不定式做后置定語修飾抽象名詞wisdom。故填to stay。

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