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20.假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文,請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文.文中共有10處語言錯誤,每句中最多有兩處,每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改.
增加:在缺詞處加一個漏字符號(∧),并在其下面寫出該加的詞.
刪除:把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉.
修改:在錯的詞下劃一橫線,并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞.
注意:1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞;2.只允許修改10處,多者(從第11處起)不計分.
My friend Henry,with him I studied in the same class,didn't like studying at school.That's because he couldn't go to high school.He had to return back to his hometown,where his father wished him to learn to manage our small shop.However,the young man was not interesting in it and didn't do as his father said.He spends a lot of time reading and learned how to repair cars.Last month,I accepted an e-mail from him inviting me take my vacation in his hometown.I started off.Seeing that he was such successful,I said,"Henry,all road lead to Rome.You are great!"

分析 文章介紹了我的朋友Henry,他不喜歡上學.回到家鄉(xiāng)后,他的父親希望他能學著開店,但他也不感興趣.他喜歡修車,并且取得了成功.真是條條大路通羅馬。

解答 My friend Henry,with him I studied in the same class,didn't like studying at school.That's because he couldn't go to high school.He had to return back to his hometown,where his father wished him to learn to manage our small shop.However,the young man was not interesting in it and didn't do as his father said.He spends a lot of time reading and learned how to repair cars.Last month,I accepted an e-mail from him inviting me∧take my vacation in his hometown.I started off.Seeing that he was such successful,I said,"Henry,all road lead to Rome.You are great!"
詳解:
1.him改為whom;連詞錯誤.句中I studied in the same class修飾Henry,是一個非限制性定語從句;先行詞指人,且關系詞做介詞with的賓語,要用whom來引導.
2.because改為why;連詞錯誤.句中he couldn't go to high school表示的是結果,不是原因.
3.back去掉;搭配錯誤.return to本身就表示回到某地,back多余.
4.our改為their;代詞錯誤.句意指代的是他們,不是我們.
5.interesting改為interested;形容詞錯誤.be interested in對…感興趣,表示人的感受;interesting表示事物的特征或屬性.
6.spends改為spent;時態(tài)錯誤.文章講述的是過去的事實,要用一般過去時態(tài).
7.accepted改為received;動詞錯誤.accepted表示接受,句意表達的是受到,要用received來表示.
8.加to;搭配錯誤.invite sb to do sth邀請某人做某事.
9.such改為so;搭配錯誤.such修飾名詞,so修飾形容詞或副詞.
10.road改為roads;名詞錯誤.句中有all修飾,表示所有的路,名詞要用復數(shù)形式.

點評 短文改錯題考查的是語境理解能力和用法基礎知識.?嫉闹R點有:名詞(單復數(shù)錯誤),動詞(時態(tài),語態(tài),搭配,轉換),代詞(指代錯誤),形容詞和副詞(轉換,比較等級),連詞(and,but,or)等.偶爾也會考查邏輯錯誤,如本來用her,卻用了his等等.解題是要注意:以句子為單位,以動詞為中心.看句子要看完整,避免句子前后矛盾的錯誤;找錯誤要以動詞為主,動詞或與動詞有關的錯誤占了改錯的題的重要一部分.

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