【題目】閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

The game of Go (圍棋) is an important board game with origins in China from more than 4,000 years ago. In China, Go 【1】 (recognize) as “hand conversations” as well, through which players communicate with each other. 【2】 other words, they “talk” through the placing of pieces on the board. The metaphor (比喻) first 【3】 (use) by Zhi Daolin, a Buddhist master of the Jin Dynasty, reflects the nature of the game. While scholars of his time often lost 【4】(they) in philosophical (哲學(xué)的) debates on life and universe, he preferred to play Go 【5】 he believed was full of hows and whys of life.

Master Go players often feel as if they were playing a real-life game: sometimes one can move forward, while at other times, one must slow down: sometimes one can 【6】 (direct) face the challenger, at other times one must take an indirect approach. Appropriate placement of each tiny Go piece is similar to 【7】 one might solve a difficult problem of life. The purpose of 【8】 (play) Go is not just to win but also, more importantly, to seek 【9】 (wise) through the process. The players unite with each other on the board. Instead of fighting as 【10】 (enemy), they cooperate to play a good game. One thoughtless move could ruin the enjoyment.

【答案】

【1】is recognized

【2】In

【3】used

【4】themselves

【5】which

【6】directly

【7】how

【8】playing

【9】wisdom

【10】enemies

【解析】

這是一篇說明文。短文介紹了中國圍棋背后的精神以及它體現(xiàn)出了生活的哲理。

【1】考查一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。句意：在中國，圍棋也被認(rèn)為是“手談”，玩家通過手對弈進(jìn)行交流。分析句子可知，本句為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語Go與謂語recognize為被動(dòng)，所以用is recognized。故填is recognized .

【2】考查固定短語。句意：換句話說，他們通過在黑板上放置棋子來“交談”。in other words“換句話說”為固定短語。故填In .

【3】考查過去分詞。句意：這一隱喻最早由晉代佛教大師智道林使用，反映了圍棋的本質(zhì)。分析句子可知，The metaphor (比喻)與use在邏輯上是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以用過去分詞used。故填used .

【4】考查代詞。句意：當(dāng)他那個(gè)時(shí)代的學(xué)者們常常陷入關(guān)于生命和宇宙的哲學(xué)辯論時(shí)，他更喜歡下圍棋。他相信圍棋充滿了生活的哲理。主語與賓語表示同一個(gè)人時(shí)，賓語用反身代詞。所以填themselves。故填themselves.

【5】考查關(guān)系代詞。句意：當(dāng)他那個(gè)時(shí)代的學(xué)者們常常陷入關(guān)于生命和宇宙的哲學(xué)辯論時(shí)，他更喜歡下圍棋。他相信圍棋里充滿了生活的道理。分析句子可知，Go為先行詞，在后面的定語從句作主語，所以關(guān)系代詞為which。故填which .

【6】考查副詞。句意：有時(shí)人可以直接面對挑戰(zhàn)者，有時(shí)必須采取間接的方法來面對挑戰(zhàn)者。directly為副詞修飾動(dòng)詞face。故填 directly.

【7】考查連接詞。句意：一個(gè)小小的圍棋棋子的恰當(dāng)擺放就像一個(gè)人如何解決生活中的難題一樣。to為介詞后接賓語從句，根據(jù)句意可知，空處缺少表示方式的連接副詞how。故填how.

【8】考查動(dòng)名詞。句意：下圍棋的目的不僅僅是為了贏，更重要的是在這個(gè)過程中尋求智慧。分析句子可知，of為介詞后接動(dòng)名詞playing。故填 playing .

【9】考查名詞。句意：下圍棋的目的不僅僅是為了贏，更重要的是在這個(gè)過程中尋求智慧。seek 為及物動(dòng)詞后接名詞wisdom作賓語。故填wisdom.

【10】考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)。句意：他們不是以敵人的身份在博弈，而是合作下好一盤棋。enemy為可數(shù)名詞,其前無任何修飾成分，所以空處應(yīng)填enemy的復(fù)數(shù)enemies。故填 enemies.

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