18.These days,drugs can be found everywhere.Many teenagers are attracted by the excitement that drugs seem to offer,but it is important that we learn the facts about drugs.
Some drugs are medicines.They can cure,slow,or prevent disease and help people to live healthier and happier lives,b ut there are also a lot of harmful drugs that people take to make them feel good or have a good time.
How do drugs work?Drugs are chemicals that change the way our bodies work.When you put them into your body,the drugs find their way into your blood and are carried to parts of your body,such as your brain.In the brain,drugs may make your senses become either stronger or weaker,change your attitude or even reduce the feeling of physical pain.Some drugs can seriously damage a person's ability to make certain choices and decisions.
However,some teenagers believe drugs can help them think better,become more popular,or stay active for longer.Many teenagers use drugs because they are unhappy or think drugs will help them escape their problems.The truth is that drugs cannot solve problems.When you use drugs,it simply helps you to hide from your feelings and problems.When a drug wears off,the feelings and problems that bother you will still remain-or even become worse.Harmful drugs can destroy a person's life.Some drugs are hig hly addictive.Even if you use them once,they can cause an addiction that makes it very,very difficult for users to stop.
32.The author wrote the passage in order toA.
A.a(chǎn)dvise people to keep away from drugs
B.tell people why so many teenagers want to try drugs
C.explain how drugs work in one's body
D.explain how drugs can help people deal with problems
33.From the passage we know thatA.
A.some drugs are helpful to people
B.people can use drugs to solve problems
C.teenagers like drugs because they are addictive
D.teenagers take drugs completely for fun
34.Which of the following is NOT a reason why drugs are dangerous?D
A.They can weaken people's senses.
B.They can make people unwise.
C.They can make people addicted.
D.They can reduce pain in operation.
35.The underlined phrase"wear off"in the fourth paragraph probably meansB.
A.a(chǎn)ppear B.disappear C.work D.follow.
分析 本文是一篇社會文化類閱讀,如今,煙草可以在每個地方找到,許多青少年似乎被煙草提供興奮所吸引,但重要的是,我們需要了解關于煙草的事實.本文以此展開,主要介紹了煙草的危害,并勸告人們遠離毒品,珍愛生命.
解答 32.答案:A.主旨大意題.通讀全文,根據(jù)全文內(nèi)容可知,本文主要通過講述煙的危害,建議人們遠離煙草.故選A.
33.答案:A.細節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)"Some drugs are medicines.They can cure,slow,or prevent disease and help people to live healthier and happier lives,b ut there are also a lot of harmful drugs that people take to make them feel good or have a good time."可知,一些煙草對人類有益,可以治病使人們更健康.故選A.
34.答案:D.細節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)"When you use drugs,it simply helps you to hide from your feelings and problems.When a drug wears off,the feelings and problems that bother you will still remain-or even become worse.Harmful drugs can destroy a person's life.Some drugs are hig hly addictive.Even if you use them once,they can cause an addiction that makes it very,very difficult for users to stop."可知,煙草的危險在于,煙草可以降低人們的感覺,使人們變得不明智,讓人們上癮.不包括在手術中使用.故選D.
35.答案:B.詞義猜測題.根據(jù)后面"the feelings and problems that bother you will still remain-or even become worse"可知,當煙草作用消失時,讓你煩躁的感受和問題仍在甚至是更糟糕.故可推測出,wear off意為"消失".故選B.
點評 本文是一篇人物故事類閱讀,題目涉及詞義猜測題,主旨大意題,推理判斷題,細節(jié)理解題.做題時學生應仔細閱讀原文,把握文章主要內(nèi)容,聯(lián)系文章上下文內(nèi)容并結合所給選項含義,從中選出正確答案,一定要做到有理有據(jù),切忌胡亂猜測.